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研究生: 施奕兆
Shih, I-Chao
論文名稱: 烷基醚聚醯亞胺與含氟共聚醯亞胺之合成及物性探討
Synthesis and Physical Properties of Aliphatic- Ether containing Polyimides and Fluorine-containing Copolyimides
指導教授: 吳培琳
Wu, Pei-Lin
蔡三元
Tsay, San-Yuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 含氟共聚醯亞胺
外文關鍵詞: flourine-containing copolyimides
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  • 本論文合成烷基醚聚醯亞胺與一系列含氟的共聚醯亞胺,並對其物理性質如:固有黏度、熱性質、介電常數、可見光吸收度、穿透度與溶解度進行討論。
    第一部份為3,3,4,4–二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐分別與1,4-雙(對胺苯氧基)丁烷和1,6-雙(對硝苯氧基)己烷進行聚合反應生成聚醯胺酸,再加熱形成聚醯亞胺,所合成皆為結晶型聚醯亞胺。其聚醯胺酸固有黏度分別為1.21dL/g與0.97dL/g。聚醯亞胺玻璃轉移溫度分別為202.9℃與186.7℃,而在氮氣中測得重量損失5%之熱裂解溫度高於450℃。
    第二部份為2,2–雙(3,4-二羧苯基)六氟化丙烷二酸酐與1,4雙(4-胺-2-3氟甲苯氧基)-苯及2,7-雙(4-硝基苯氧基)萘依不同莫耳比例進行縮聚合反應,所合成含氟共聚醯亞胺皆為非結晶型,其共聚醯胺酸固有黏度介於0.72 dL/g〜1.04 dL/g之間。而共聚醯亞胺玻璃轉移溫度介於249℃〜298℃之間,且在氮氣中測得重量損失5%之熱裂解溫度高於500℃。所製成之均為無色透明且穿透度均在80%以上的薄膜。對有機溶劑具有不錯的溶解能力尤其是在吡啶溶劑中,其介電常數介於2.602〜2.904之間。

    In this study, aliphatic ether-containing polyimides and fluorine-
    containing copolyimides were synthesized and their inherent viscosities, thermal properties, dielectric constants, ultraviolet-visible absorptions, ultraviolet-visible transmissions and solubilities were also investigated.
    In the first part of the study, aliphatic ether-containing polyimides have been synthesized from the polymerization of 3,3,4,4-benzo-phenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride with 1,4-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)butane or 1,6- Bis(4-aminophenoxy)hexane monomer yielded polyamic acid followed by heating to give polyimides. Their inherent viscosities of polyamic acid were 1.21 dL/g and 0.97 dL/g. The glass transition temperatures of
    polyimides were 202.9℃ and 186.7℃ and their decomposition temperatures at 5% weight loss were above 450℃ under nitrogen
    atmosphere.
    In the second part of the study, several amorphous fluorine- containing copolyimides were synthesized by the reaction of 2,2-Bis-(3,4-
    dicarboxy-yl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride with various ratios of 1,4-
    (4-amino-2-trifluoromethyloxy)benzene to 2,7-Bis(4-amino-phenoxy)-
    naphthalene . Their inherent viscosities of polyamic acids were between 0.72 dL/g and 1.04 dL/g. The glass transition temperatures of these co-
    polyimides were found to be 249℃-298℃ and their decomposition temperatures at 5% weight loss in nitrogen atmosphere were above 500℃. The copolyimide films were colorless with transmission above 80%. These copolyimides were highly soluble in a variety of organic solvents
    ,especially pyridine. These copolyimides had dielectric constants ranging from 2.602 to 2.904.

    目錄 中文摘要.................................................Ⅰ 英文摘要.................................................Ⅱ 致謝.....................................................Ⅲ 目錄.....................................................Ⅳ 表目錄...................................................Ⅵ 圖目錄...................................................Ⅶ 第一章 續論..............................................1 1-1 前言..................................................1 1-2 聚醯亞胺的優點及應用..................................2 1-3 聚醯亞胺的種類........................................5 1-4 聚醯亞胺的改質.......................................11 1-5 含氟聚醯亞胺的研究...................................14 1-6 論文研究的目的及方向.................................15 第二章 實驗.............................................17 2-1 實驗藥品.............................................17 2-2 分析儀器.............................................19 2-3 溶劑與二酸酐之純化...................................21 2-4 烷基醚二胺之單體的合成方法...........................22 2-5 烷基醚聚醯亞胺之合成方法.............................25 2-6 含氟及含萘二胺單體之合成方法..........................26 2-7 含氟共聚醯亞胺之合成.................................28 2-8 結構及物性分析.......................................30 第三章 結果與討論.......................................34 3-1二胺單體之合成及鑑定..................................34 3-2烷基醚聚醯亞胺之合成及鑑定............................38 3-3烷基醚聚醯亞胺性質分析................................41 3-4含氟共聚醯亞胺之合成及鑑定............................45 3-5含氟共聚醯亞胺性質分析................................49 第四章 結論.............................................55 參考文獻.................................................56 自述.....................................................90

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