| 研究生: |
孔家瑜 Kung, Chia-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
聚氧乙烯烷基醚對聚甲基丙烯酸與聚(N-乙烯吡咯烷酮)交互作用之影響 Influence of Polyethylene Oxide Alkyl Ether on the Interaction between Poly(methacrylic acid) and Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) |
| 指導教授: |
侯聖澍
Hou, Sheng-Shu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 93 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 非離子型界面活性劑 、聚甲基丙烯酸 、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 、複合物 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | nonionic surfactant, poly(methacrylic acid), poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone), complex |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:76 下載:0 |
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聚乙烯吡咯烷酮( poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone),PVP )與聚甲基丙烯酸( poly(methacrylic acid),PMA )會藉由氫鍵作用力形成高分子複合物。本研究主要探討非離子型界面活性劑Tergitol 15-S-9及Tergitol 15-S-30對PMA/PVP高分子複合物之影響。
本研究將依界面活性劑種類分類,第一部分為Tergitol 15-S-9系統,第二部分為Tergitol 15-S-30系統。利用螢光光譜、穿透度、酸鹼度及平均叢集數來了解界面活性劑分別與PVP、不同pH值環境的PMA及不同pH值環境的PMA/PVP高分子複合物之間的交互作用。
在Tergitol 15-S-30系統中,因EO鏈段較Tergitol 15-S-9長,可與PMA高分子鏈形成氫鍵的數目增加, PMA及PMA/PVP高分子複合物間受到氫鍵作用力的影響較Tergitol 15-S-9系統明顯,在酸性溶液環境中氫鍵作用力對溶液性質的影響會大於中性及鹼性溶液環境。
Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) ( PVP ) form complexes with poly(methacrylic acid) ( PMA ) by hydrogen bonding. The main purpose of the study is the influence of nonionic surfactant Tergitol 15-S-9 and Tergitol 15-S-30 on the complexes of PMA and PVP.
This investigation is classified according to surfactant. The first section is Tergitol 15-S-9 system, and the second section is Tergitol 15-S-30 system. The interaction between surfactant and PVP, PMA in different pH respectively, and PMA/PVP complexes in different pH were investigated by fluorescence, transmittance, pH measurements and aggregation number.
In Tergitol 15-S-30 system, its EO chain length is longer than Tergitol 15-S-9, so the number of hydrogen bonding formed with PMA increases, that the influence of hydrogen bond on PMA and PMA/PVP complexes is more marked than Tergitol 15-S-9 system. Hydrogen bonding affects the solution properties obviously in acidic solution.
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校內:2023-12-31公開