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研究生: 孔家瑜
Kung, Chia-Yu
論文名稱: 聚氧乙烯烷基醚對聚甲基丙烯酸與聚(N-乙烯吡咯烷酮)交互作用之影響
Influence of Polyethylene Oxide Alkyl Ether on the Interaction between Poly(methacrylic acid) and Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)
指導教授: 侯聖澍
Hou, Sheng-Shu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 非離子型界面活性劑聚甲基丙烯酸聚乙烯吡咯烷酮複合物
外文關鍵詞: nonionic surfactant, poly(methacrylic acid), poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone), complex
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  • 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮( poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone),PVP )與聚甲基丙烯酸( poly(methacrylic acid),PMA )會藉由氫鍵作用力形成高分子複合物。本研究主要探討非離子型界面活性劑Tergitol 15-S-9及Tergitol 15-S-30對PMA/PVP高分子複合物之影響。
    本研究將依界面活性劑種類分類,第一部分為Tergitol 15-S-9系統,第二部分為Tergitol 15-S-30系統。利用螢光光譜、穿透度、酸鹼度及平均叢集數來了解界面活性劑分別與PVP、不同pH值環境的PMA及不同pH值環境的PMA/PVP高分子複合物之間的交互作用。
    在Tergitol 15-S-30系統中,因EO鏈段較Tergitol 15-S-9長,可與PMA高分子鏈形成氫鍵的數目增加, PMA及PMA/PVP高分子複合物間受到氫鍵作用力的影響較Tergitol 15-S-9系統明顯,在酸性溶液環境中氫鍵作用力對溶液性質的影響會大於中性及鹼性溶液環境。

    Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) ( PVP ) form complexes with poly(methacrylic acid) ( PMA ) by hydrogen bonding. The main purpose of the study is the influence of nonionic surfactant Tergitol 15-S-9 and Tergitol 15-S-30 on the complexes of PMA and PVP.
    This investigation is classified according to surfactant. The first section is Tergitol 15-S-9 system, and the second section is Tergitol 15-S-30 system. The interaction between surfactant and PVP, PMA in different pH respectively, and PMA/PVP complexes in different pH were investigated by fluorescence, transmittance, pH measurements and aggregation number.
    In Tergitol 15-S-30 system, its EO chain length is longer than Tergitol 15-S-9, so the number of hydrogen bonding formed with PMA increases, that the influence of hydrogen bond on PMA and PMA/PVP complexes is more marked than Tergitol 15-S-9 system. Hydrogen bonding affects the solution properties obviously in acidic solution.

    摘要I AbstractII 致謝III 總目錄IV 表目錄VII 圖目錄VIII 第一章、緒論1 1-1引言1 1-2研究動機和目的1 第二章、文獻回顧4 2-1界面活性劑系統4 2-1-1界面活性劑簡介4 2-1-2離子型界面活性劑4 2-1-3非離子型界面活性劑5 2-1-4微胞理論6 2-2非離子型高分子/界面活性劑之系統8 2-3聚羧酸/非離子型界面活性劑之系統10 2-4非離子型高分子/聚羧酸之系統14 2-5非離子型高分子/聚羧酸/界面活性劑之系統16 第三章、實驗原理18 3-1螢光光譜原理18 3-1-1螢光探針pyrene的發光原理及應用20 3-1-2 穩態螢光衰減法(Steady-state fluorescence quenching,SSFQ)21 3-2酸鹼度測量原理22 3-2-1 Nernst Equation22 3-2-2 溶液酸鹼值與解離23 第四章、實驗操作與儀器設備24 4-1實驗藥品及儀器設備24 4-1-1實驗藥品24 4-1-2實驗器材25 4-1-3分析用儀器26 4-2實驗步驟及製備27 4-2-1螢光探針法樣品之製備27 4-2-2穩態螢光衰減法樣品之製備30 4-2-3穿透度、酸鹼度樣品之製備33 第五章、結果與討論 34 5-1非離子型界面活性劑之Tergitol 15-S-9系統34 5-1-1 PVP/Tergitol 15-S-9兩成分系統交互作用之探討34 5-1-2 PMA/Tergitol 15-S-9兩成分系統交互作用之探討38 5-1-3 PVP/PMA/Tergitol 15-S-9三成分系統交互作用之探討43 5-1-4 Tergitol 15-S-9系統平均叢集數51 5-2非離子型界面活性劑之Tergitol 15-S-30系統53 5-2-1 PVP/Tergitol 15-S-30兩成分系統交互作用之探討55 5-2-2 PMA/Tergitol 15-S-30兩成分系統交互作用之探討57 5-2-3 PVP/PMA/Tergitol 15-S-30三成分系統交互作用之探討72 5-2-4 Tergitol 15-S-30平均叢集數85 5-3非離子型界面活性劑Tergitol系統結果比較86 5-3-1 PVP/Tergitol兩成分系統交互作用之探討86 5-3-2 PMA/Tergitol兩成分系統交互作用之探討87 5-3-3 PVP/PMA/Tergitol三成分系統交互作用之探討87 第六章、結論89 參考文獻91

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