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研究生: 韋邦育
WIBAWA, BAYU
論文名稱: 迴轉速效應對摩擦攪拌7075鋁合金拉伸性質變動之韋伯解析研究
Studies of Rotation Speed Effect on the Data Fluctuation of Tensile Properties of Friction Stir Processed 7075 Aluminum Alloy By Weibull Analysis
指導教授: 呂傳盛
Lui, Truan-Sheng
陳立輝
Chen, Li-Hui
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 57
外文關鍵詞: Friction stir process, Aluminum alloy, Tensile properties, Weibull analysis
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  • In this study, the reliability of yield strength (YS) and total elongation (TE) of friction stir process (FSP) 7075-T6 Al alloy were studied. Three different rotation speeds in the FSP were applied namely, 1230, 1450 and 1670 rpm. Transverse tensile test (TTT) and longitudinal tensile test (LTT) were performed, both YS and TE used as a raw data for reliability analysis using Weibull statistics. Tensile test result revealed both YS and TE have a tendency to decrease with increasing rotation speed. The cause of this event is simply due to voids inside the SZ area. In order to verify the establishment of void, scaning electron microscope (SEM) was used. The result showed that the size of the voids increases from 2.4µm to 9.2µm respectively from low to high rotation speed.
    Using Weibull, the three-parameter Weibull of YS and TE were analyzed. From low to high rotation speed. YS (TTT) failure rate found, that at low rotation speed such as 1230 rpm the typical graph was increasing failure rate, however at 1450 and 1670 rpm the typical graph were decreasing failure rate. YS (TTT) reliability found, that both m and x_o value affect the graph alteration and lead to 1230 rpm provide better performance than other rotation speed. TE (TTT) failure rate found, that for TE value < 19% 1230 rpm have lower failure rate value than 1450 rpm. However, if TE value > 19% or about 22% the 1450 rpm lower failure rate values than 1230 rpm. TE (TTT) reliability found, that m value affect the graph alteration. At this parameter we also found that at 1450 and 1230 rpm the graph line is overlap at 22% elongation which lead the reliabity into two section of TE value such as TE < 22% and TE > 22%. For TE value < 22% low rotation speed such as 1230 rpm has better reliability. However, for TE >22% rotation speed such as 1450 provide better reliability. YS (LTT) failure rate found, that all rotation speed had the same tendency that is increasing failure. YS (LTT) reliability found, that both m and x_o value affect the graph alteration and lead to 1230 rpm perform better than other rotation speed in terms of reliability. TE (LTT) failure rate found, that all rotation speed had the same tendency that is increasing failure rate. TE (LTT) reliability found, that m value affect the graph alteration that lead to low rotation speed such as 1230 rpm give a better value of reliabilty that other rotation speed.
    The data showed that through the Weibull statistical analysis, a failure model in this research revealed low rotation speed like 1230 rpm is reliable enough for further engineering application.

    ABSTRACT I TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF FIGURES V LIST OF TABLES VIII LIST OF NOMENCLATURE IX LIST OF SYMBOLS X 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 FUNDAMENTAL THEORIES AND LITERATURE REVIEW 2 2.1 The 7xxx Series Alloys (Al-Zn) 2 2.1.1 Al -Zn-Mg-Cu alloys 2 2.1.2 The effect of alloying elements 2 2.1.3 The precipitation reactions 3 2.2 Friction Stir Welding (FSW) and Friction Stir Process (FSP) 4 2.3 Definition of Common Statistical Function in Weibull Analysis 6 2.4 The Physical Meaning of The Three Weibull Parameters 7 2.4.1 Weibull modulus m 7 2.4.2 Scale parameter η 8 2.4.3 Location parameter xo 8 2.5 Weibull Data Source 9 3 EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 19 3.1 Materials 19 3.2 Friction stir process 19 3.3 Microstucture observation 19 3.4 Micro hardness test 20 3.5 Tensile test 20 3.6 Weibul Analysis 20 3.7 Method for finding Weibull three-parameter 20 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 26 4.1 Microstructure 26 4.2 Hardness profile of ED crossection 27 4.3 Tensile properties 27 4.4 Weibull Analysis 29 4.4.1 Weibull three-parameter calculation 29 4.4.2 Probability density function (PDF) 30 4.4.3 Failure rate and reliability 33 4.5 The Best Rotation Speed 37 5 CONCLUSIONS 54 REFERENCES 55

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