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研究生: 許木清
Hsu, Mu-Ching
論文名稱: 馬達內藏式高速主軸銑削加工之系統動態分析
Dynamic Analysis of Milling System with High Speed Bulit-In-Motor Spindle
指導教授: 王俊志
Wang, J-J Junz
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 銑削製程高速主軸參數識別
外文關鍵詞: milling process, high speed spindle
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  • 本文主要在分析馬達內藏式高速主軸銑削加工之系統動態特性,藉由變頻器電壓、切削負載等資訊來探討主軸之輸出扭力、馬達之運動狀態及電流特性的影響。文中可分成模式建立、參數識別及實驗驗證與預測三部份。
    首先將系統區分為兩個子結構,一為感應馬達之電機與轉子、刀具之機械子結構,另一為銑削製程之機械子結構。藉由感應馬達等效電路與端銑刀的銑削力模式,建立馬達內藏式主軸之機電整合模式架構。進而對系統參數進行識別,以變頻器之電壓、電流及馬達轉子速度之信號搭配最小平方法來估測系統最佳參數。最後並以數值模擬與實驗來驗證模式的正確性。

    This thesis investigates the dynamic electrical-mechanical characteristics of the integrated high speed spindle with a built-in motor and the milling process. The system model consists of two subsystems; the first is the electro-mechanical system modeling the electrical circuit for the three-phase induction motor and the mechanical system for the motor rotor, spindle, the cutting tool and tool holder, as well as the system damping effect. The second subsystem is the milling process model composed of various cutting parameters including the tool geometry, depths of cut and cutting configuration. Various experiments are designed and carried out to identify all the system electrical and mechanical parameters. The identified system is verified through both numerical simulation and cutting experiments. It is shown that, based on the measured line voltages, currents, and spindle speeds, the dynamic cutting torque can be estimated without the force measurements by the dynamometer. The result of this research has provided a new approach to the online monitoring of the dynamic milling process.

    中文摘要………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 總目錄…………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………Ⅶ 表目錄…………………………………………………………………………Ⅹ 符號說明……………………………………………………………………ⅩⅠ 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1 1.1研究動機與目的……………………………………………………………1 1.2文獻回顧……………………………………………………………………2 1.2.1關於加工系統監控………………………………………………………2 1.2.2關於加工系統模式………………………………………………………4 1.3研究範疇及論文架構………………………………………………………5 第二章 馬達內藏式主軸及銑削製程之系統架構……………………………6 2.1前言…………………………………………………………………………6 2.2感應電動機基本工作原理…………………………………………………6 2.2.1感應電動機等效電路……………………………………………………7 2.2.2感應電機功率消耗及所提供的轉矩……………………………………8 2.2.3變頻器基本工作原理……………………………………………………11 2.2.4感應馬達轉子、刀具之機械結構………………………………………15 2.3銑削加工製程之解析模式…………………………………………………16 2.3.1切削扭矩與功率…………………………………………………………16 2.3.2側邊局部力之積分………………………………………………………19 2.3.3屑寬密度函數……………………………………………………………19 2.3.4刀刃序列函數……………………………………………………………20 2.3.5切線方向總銑削力………………………………………………………21 2.3.6驗證方法…………………………………………………………………22 2.4整體系統方塊流程圖………………………………………………………22 第三章 馬達機電參數量測實驗及結果………………………………………24 3.1前言…………………………………………………………………………24 3.2感應馬達參數量測…………………………………………………………24 3.2.1直流測試…………………………………………………………………25 3.2.2單相交流測試……………………………………………………………26 3.2.3無載測試…………………………………………………………………28 3.3機械參數量測………………………………………………………………31 3.4最小平方法之系統識別……………………………………………………32 3.5實驗流程及結果……………………………………………………………36 3.5.1直流試驗結果………………………………………………………36 3.5.2單相交流試驗流試驗……………………………………………………36 3.5.3無載試驗實驗結果………………………………………………………38 3.5.4機械參數量測結果………………………………………………………40 第四章 數值模擬與切削加工實驗……………………………………………47 4.1前言…………………………………………………………………………47 4.2實驗設備……………………………………………………………………47 4.3端銑刀切削實驗……………………………………………………………49 4.4實驗刀具及加工材料………………………………………………………51 4.5切削加工實驗結果…………………………………………………………54 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………………62 5.1結論…………………………………………………………………………62 5.2建議…………………………………………………………………………63 附錄 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………………64

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