在台灣四百多年發展的歷史裡，除各類土木工程結構不斷的增建外，各地仍保留著許多古老的文化遺址。近年來文化遺址的保存工作逐漸的獲得重視，所以政府和人民都致力於維護這些古蹟的完整性。對古蹟保存而言，除人為破壞外，自然風化、地震、颱風等亦具有相當大的威脅。這些災害的來臨一般都是無法預測，因此以最有效且迅速的方式記錄國內文化遺址實為重要。

　　另一方面，台灣多山區公路，且公路邊坡易因颱風、豪雨與地震等天災導致破壞，要探討破壞原因及防治方法，須由瞭解破壞狀況開始，因此如何在危險的路段對於崩坍邊坡進行實際的崩坍量量測以進行後續的分析與研究就成為一重要的課題。

　　目前攝影測量技術已達成熟階段，本技術相對於其他技術有許多優點，且可廣泛地應用在各方面上，因此本研究嘗試以攝影測量方法進行古蹟記錄、3D模型建構以及邊坡表面變化和體積變化量量測之研究。

　　實驗結果顯示利用攝影測量建立古蹟的3D模型是可行的，無論外觀或比例方面都很接近實際物體；另外，邊坡起伏變化量的計算結果與預估數據相近，顯示體積量測的數值具有一定的可信度，因此本量測方式應可應用在古蹟記錄及邊坡體積變化量量測。

　　In the development history of Taiwan, besides continously builds many civil engineering structures, the government also conserves many historical sites. Recently, these conservation works started to gain more respect, so it is important to maintain the completeness of these historical sites. Except man-made factors, natural weathering, earthquakes, typhoons etc. also have large influences in historical sites conservation works. Because it is difficult to forecast the disaster, a rapid and effective sites recording method is substantial.

　　From the other aspect, Taiwan has a lot of highways in mountaineous area, but they are often damaged by natural disaster. By understanding the condition of the damage we can find out the main reasons and the prevention method, so establishing an effective method to get the real collapse volume in dangerous sections is very important, since the results can be used in follow-up analysis works.

　　Nowadays, photogrammetry technique has reached mature phase, and it also has many advantages compared to other techniques. This study attempts to use photogrammetry method to record historical sites, build its’ 3D model and also measure the surface and volume variation of highway slopes.

　　The results show that using photogrammetry technique to build the 3D model of historical sites is practicable, besides, the slope surface variation results are also close to the estimated data, which show that this technique is credible enough to be used as historical sites recording and slope surface volume variation measuring method.

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