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研究生: 吳雯琪
Wu, Wen-Chi
論文名稱: 國中生個人目標導向、自我調整學習策略與任務專心/任務分心-動機干擾之關係
The Relationship among Individual Goal Orientations, Self-Regulated Learning Strategies and On-task/Off-task Motivation Interference of Junior High School Students
指導教授: 彭淑玲
Peng, Shu-Ling
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學院 - 教育研究所
Institute of Education
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 155
中文關鍵詞: 個人目標導向自我調整學習策略任務專心-動機干擾任務分心- 動機干擾
外文關鍵詞: individual goal orientations, self-regulated learning strategies, On-task motivation interference, Off-task motivation interference
相關次數: 點閱:146下載:18
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  • 本研究目的為:(一)修編中文版動機干擾學習經驗量表,並分析該量表的信、效度。(二)探討國中生的個人目標導向、自我調整學習策略與任務專心/分心行為-動機干擾三者之關係,並進一步考驗自我調整學習策略是否扮演個人目標導向與任務專心/任務分心-動機干擾之關係的中介變項角色。
      為完成上述研究目的,本研究抽取第一批預試樣本285名,抽樣範圍為台灣地區七至八年級國中生,以探索性因素分析與內部一致性考驗中文版動機干擾學習經驗量表之信、效度。其次,本研究抽取第二批正式樣本681名國中生,採用驗證性因素分析以再次驗證中文版動機干擾學習經驗量表,並進一步以結構方程模式(SEM)考驗本研究所建構的「動機干擾中介模式」與國內國中生觀察資料的適配度。研究工具包括研究者修編的中文版動機干擾學習經驗量表、個人目標導向量表與自我調整學習策略量表。
    本研究發現如下:
    一、 本研究修編的中文版動機干擾學習經驗量表的探索性因素分析、內部一致性的結果均良好,再者,本研究建構的家中情境-動機干擾行為模式與課堂情境-動機干擾行為模式驗證性因素的模式具有良好的適配度,亦即中文版動機干擾學習經驗量表具有良好的信、效度。
    二、 本研究所建構的「動機干擾中介模式」獲得觀察資料支持,即表示自我調整學習策略是個人目標導向與任務專心/任務分心-動機干擾的中介變項。分析結果顯示:個人目標導向會透過自我調整學習策略對任務專心/任務分心-動機干擾產生間接效果。其中,在家中情境,逃避表現目標透過自我調整學習策略對任務專心-動機干擾的間接效果最強,趨向精熟目標透過自我調整學習策略對任務分心-動機干擾的間接效果最強;在課堂情境,逃避表現目標透過自我調整學習策略對任務專心-動機干擾的間接效果最強,逃避精熟目標透過自我調整學習策略對任務分心-動機干擾的間接效果最強。
    本研究根據研究結果進行討論,並且提供教學輔導及未來研究之建議。

    The purposes of this study were (a) to developed the Chinese version of Learning Experience of Motivational Interference Scale and analyze its reliability and validity; (b) to discuss the interrelationship among individual goal orientations, self-regulated learning strategies, and On-task / Off-task motivation interference. To achieve the purposes above, In the study of first sample, the exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach’s α reliability were adopted to test the Chinese version of Learning Experience of Motivation Interference Scale. In the study of second sample, the confirm factor analysis and structural equation model (SEM) were used to verify the Chinese version of Learning Experience of Motivational Interference Scale and examine if the model were able to bring the motivation interference behavior into existence.
    The results of this study were summarized as following: (a) the Chinese version of Learning Experience of Motivational Interference Scale have good reliability and validity. (b) the motivational interference behavior model fitted the empirically observed data well. It means that self-regulated learning strategies is the mediator variable of individual goal orientations and On-task / Off-task motivation interference.

    目 次 中文摘要I 英文摘要III 目次VII 表目次IX 圖目次XI 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究動機與目的1 第二節 研究問題7 第三節 名詞釋義7 第二章 文獻探討12 第一節 動機干擾之內涵12 第二節 個人目標導向與任務專心/任務分心-動機干擾之關係19 第三節 自我調整學習策略與任務專心/任務分心-動機干擾之關係29 第四節 個人目標導向、自我調整學習策略與任務專心/任務分心-動機干 擾之關係39 第三章 研究方法43 第一節 研究對象43 第二節 研究變項與模式46 第三節 研究假設61 第四節 研究工具62 第五節 實施程序70 第六節 資料分析71 第四章 研究結果72 第一節 基本統計分析72 第二節 中文版動機干擾學習經驗量表之信、效度78 第三節 動機干擾中介模式之驗證91 第五章討論、結論與建議116 第一節 討論116 第二節 結論126 第三節 研究貢獻128 第四節 建議130 參考書目134 中文部分134 西文部分136 附錄一: 中文版動機干擾學習經驗量表147 附錄二: 個人目標導向量表150 附錄三: 自我調整學習策略量表152 附錄四 社會期許量表154 附錄五: 動機干擾學習經驗量表翻譯量表同意書155

    一、中文部分
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    周淑楓(2008)。未來取向之自我調整學習歷程模式分析(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學教育研究所,台南市。
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    林宴瑛、程炳林(2007)。個人目標導向、課室目標結構與自我調整學習策略之潛在改變量分析。教育心理學報,39(2),173-194。
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    程炳林(2001)。動機、目標設定、行動控制、學習策略之關係:自我調整學習歷程模式之建構及驗證。師大學報:教育類,46(1),67-92。
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    程炳林(2003)。四向度目標導向模式之研究。師大學報: 教育類,48(1),15-40。
    程炳林、林清山(2001)。中學生自我調整學習量表之建構及其信效度研究。測驗年刊, 48(1),1-41。
    楊岫穎(2003)。國中生自我設限的情境及歷程因素之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學教育研究所,台南市。
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    謝岱陵(2003)。國中生四向度目標導向之中介效果分析(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學教育研究所,台南市。

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