| 研究生: |
吳綠茵 Wu, Liuh-In |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
電力線路磁場分析 The Analysis of Magnetic Field of Power Lines |
| 指導教授: |
陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh 詹寶珠 Chung, Pau-Choo |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 84 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 磁場 、生物物理效應 、電力線路 、導磁率 、電磁場 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Power Lines, Magnetic Field, Electromagnetic Fields, Biological Effects, Permeability |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:130 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
生活愈進步電力需求愈大,電力之應用己無法避免,但社會對環境的要求更加注重,尤其以危害人體健康甚至會影響人類基因的問題更為大眾所關切,其中又以電磁場所帶來的影響更為大家所討論。而本論文先討論電磁場之生物效應,並由假設大地之相對導磁係數與空氣一致為理論基礎,探討電力線路產生低頻磁場之計算分析,且以實際量測數據加以驗證此理論分析之可用性;另藉由理論分析就既設及新設之電力線路,提供降低線路運轉時所產生磁場之對策。
In this thesis, the biological effects of the electromagnetic field are discussed firstly. Then, by assuming the permeability of the earth is equal to that of the air, the magnetic fields the power lines can be developed from the Biot-Savart law. The field test results were obtained to prove the assumption. From the theoretical analysis, for the established and will be established power lines, the reduction scheme of the magnetic fields of the multiple power lines are obtained.
[1] 蔡健藏編著,『電機學』,全華科技圖書,1984年。
[2] 顏世雄編著,『靜電、電場、磁場環境障礙與對策』,經濟部工業局八十七年度工業技術人才培訓計劃講義,1997年。
[3] 吳之泰編著,『電機學』,新科技書籍,1992年。
[4] 賴耿陽編著,『電能量廣範圍應用』,復漢出版社,1993年。
[5] K. R. Demarest, “Engineering electromagnetics,” Prentice Hall Inc., 1998.
[6] J. E. Moulder, “Power-frequency fields and cancer,” Critical ReviewsTM in Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 26, pp.1 ~ 116, 1998.
[7] 翁寶山,『游離輻射的生物效應』,行政院原子能委員會,pp.27~ 29,1995年6月。
[8] 『游離輻射防護輻射安全及法規』,行政院原子能委員會。
[9] 『游離輻射防護安全標準問答』,行政院原子能委員會,1992年4月。
[10] 葉有財,『輻射與日常生活』,行政院原子能委員會,pp. 30 ~ 31,1995 年6月。
[11] 林瑞雄、何文照、李中一,『低劑量游離輻射與人體健康效應流行病學研究回顧』,行政院原子能委員會,pp. 32 ~ 43,1995 年6月。
[12] 陳富都,『淺談輻射鋼筋與輻射生物效應』,行政院原子能委員會,pp. 46 ~ 50,1995年 6月。
[13] 杜慶燻,『在以色列Soreq發生急性放射線曝露事故處理報告』,行政院原子能委員會,pp. 58 ~ 62,1995年6月。
[14] 『輻射安全』,行政院原子能委員會,1995年6月。
[15] 『輻射知多少』,行政院原子能委員會,1995年6月。
[16] 『放射線探奇之旅』,行政院原子能委員會,1995年6月。
[17] 張寶樹,『醫用輻射防護』,高雄醫學院醫學技術系講義。
[18] W. H. Bailey, S. H. Su, T. D. Bracken, and R. Kavet, “Summary and evaluation of guidelines for occupational exposure to power frequency electric and magnetic fields,” Health Phys., 73, pp.433 ~ 453, 1997.
[19] P. A. Valberg, R. Kavet, and C. N. Rafferty, ”Can low-level 50/60 Hz electric and magnetic fields cause biological effects,” Radiat. Res., 148, pp.2-21, 1997.
[20] H. P. Jammet, J. H. Berhardt, J. H. Bosnjakovic, and etc., “Interim guidelines on limits of exposure to 50/60 Hz electric and magnetic fields,” Health Phys., 58, pp.113 ~ 122, 1990.
[21] T. S. Tenforde, “Biological interaction and potential health effects of extremely-low-frequency magnetic fields from power line and other common sources,” Ann. Rev. Publ. Health.13, pp. 173 ~196, 1992.
[22] J. C. Weaver and R. D. Astumian, “The response of living cell to very weak electric fields:The thermal noise limit,” Science, 247, pp. 459 ~ 462, 1990.
[23] M. J. R. Polson, A. T. Barker, and I. L. Freeston, ”Stimulation of nerve trunks with time-varying magnetic fields,” Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 20, pp. 243 ~ 244, 1982.
[24] B. Brocklehurst and A. K.McLauchian, “Free radial mechanism for the effects of environmental electromagnetic fields on biological system,” Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 68, pp. 3 ~ 24, 1996.
[25] J. C. Scaiano, N. Mohtat, and etc., “Application of the radical pair mechanism to free radicals in organized system:can the effects of 60 HZ be predicted from studies under static fields ?,” Bioelectromagnetics, 15, pp. 549 ~ 554, 1994.
[26] K. Schulten, “Magnetic fields effects in chemistry and biology,” Adv. Solid State Phys., 22, pp. 61 ~83, 1982.
[27] C. R. Geard, R. S. Osmak, E. J.Hall, and etc., “Magnetic resonance and ionizing radiation a comparative evalution in vitro of oncogenic and genotoxic potential,” Radiology, 152, pp.199 ~ 202, 1984.
[28] J. McCann, F. Dietrich, C, Rafferty, and A. O. Martin, “A Critical review of the genotoxic potential of electric and magnetic fields,” Mutat. Res., 297, pp.61 ~ 95, 1993.
[29] F. J. Peteiro-Cartelle and J. Cabezas-Cerrato, “Absence of kinetic and cytogenetic effects on human lymphocytes exposed to static magnetic fields,” J. Bioelec., 8, pp.11 ~ 19, 1989.
[30] J. L. Schwartz and L. E. Crooks, “NMR imaging produces no observable mutations or cytotoxicity in mammalian cells,” Am. J. Roent., 139, pp.583 ~ 585, 1982.
[31] S. Wolffs, T. L. James, G. B. Young, and etc., “Magnetic resonance imaging: absence of in vitro cytogenetic damage,” Radiology, 155, pp.163 ~ 165, 1985.
[32] M. H. Repacholi, M. Grandolfo, H. P. Jammet, and etc., “Guidelines on limits of exposure to static magnetic fields,” Health Phys., 66, pp.100 ~ 106, 1994.
[33] W. Grundler, F. Kaiser, F. Keilmann, and J. Walleczek, “Mechanisms of electromagnetic interaction with cellular systems,” Naturwissenschaften, 79, pp.551 ~ 559, 1992.
[34] R. K. Adair, “Constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields,” Phys. Rev. A, 43, pp.1039 ~ 1048, 1991.
[35] S. Galt, J. Sandblom, and Y. Hamnerius, “Theoretical study of the resonant behavior of an ion confined to a potential well in a combination of AC and DC magnetic fields,” Bioelectromagnetics, 14, pp.299 ~ 314, 1993.
[36] J. Sandweiss, “On the cyclotron resonance model of ion transport,” Bioelectromagnetics, 11, pp.203 ~ 205, 1990.
[37] 陳建富編著,『輸配電學』,明倫出版有限公司,1994年。
[38] 陳震武編著,『配電』,中國電機工程師手冊第八篇,中國電機工程學會,1992年。
[39] 陽新乾編著,『水電工程施工實務』,詹氏書局,1994年。
[40] 薛小生、黃郁東編著,『工業配電』,大中國圖書公司。
[41] 『屋外供電線路裝置規則』,臺灣電力公司。
[42] W. H. Hayt, Jr. and J. A. Buck, “Engineering electromagnetics,” The McGraw-Hill Co., 2000.
[43] IEEE Standard 141-1986, “IEEE Recommended practice for electric power distribution for industrial plants,” New York, Wiley Interscience, pp.90 ~ 91, 1986.
[44] IEEE Standard 241-1974, “IEEE Recommended practice for electric power system in commercial buildings,” New York, Wiley Interscience, p.65, 1974.
[45] 黃慶連、陳建富、朱慶隆等編著,『高屏供電區電力地下電纜電磁環境評估』,國立成功大學電機工程研究所,1994年。
[46] 陳建富、林俊男、鄭至成編著,『桃園煉油廠GBI磁場測試廠內實測報告』,國立成功大學電機工程研究所,1993年。
[47] 程林發,『低頻磁場的屏蔽實例』,儀測科技雜誌,No.23,pp. 2 ~ 7,1997年。
[48] 顏世雄,『磁場環境對電子設備的影響』,電機技師,No.4,Vol.7,pp.34 ~ 45,1993年。
[49] 顏世雄編著,『電力品質干擾與改善對策』,經濟部工業局八十九年度工業技術人才培訓計劃講義,1999年。