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研究生: 曹齡娟
Tsao, Ling-Chuan
論文名稱: 氯化血紅素修飾之普魯士藍奈米粒子攜載一氧化氮進行局部急性傷口的治療
Hemin-derivatived Prussian Blue Nanoparticles Carrying Nitric Oxide for Topically Applied on Acute Wound
指導教授: 葉晨聖
Yeh, Chen-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 56
中文關鍵詞: 普魯士藍奈米粒子一氧化氮傷口癒合
外文關鍵詞: Prussian Blue Nanoparticles, Nitric Oxide, Wound Healing
相關次數: 點閱:52下載:1
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  • 本研究提出一種材料,利用了生物相容性高、以及有良好光熱轉換效率的普魯士藍奈米粒子,將其本身表面的氰基 (CΞN) 利用還原劑氫化鋁鋰還原為胺基 (NH2),使其可以用於將表面帶有羧酸根之氯化血紅素修飾於材料表面上。接著,由於氯化血紅素分子中的鐵離子與一氧化氮具有很高親和力,我們將一氧化氮氣體分子直接配位於氯化血紅素的鐵離子上,可以改善傳統的一氧化氮供體價格較高昂,且較不穩定、容易自發性的釋放一氧化氮的缺點。在合成出此可以攜帶一氧化氮之普魯士藍奈米粒子後,利用普魯士藍於近紅外光區域有吸收的特性,本實驗使材料經由808 nm雷射照射後有光熱轉換達到升溫的效果,可以控制一氧化氮的釋放。接著再利用一氧化氮於傷口區域有血管新生、幫助膠原蛋白合成等幫助加快傷口癒合功能,直接將材料滴至傷口區域進行一氧化氮的控制釋放,達到加快傷口癒合的功能。

    We demonstrate a successful synthesis of Hemin-derivated Prussian Blue Nanoparticles and provide a nitric oxide controllable releasing platform. First, We synthesis the prussian blue nanoparticles, and reduce the surface cyano group into amine group by using Lithium aluminum hydride. Last, we modify Hemin on the Prussian blue surface, then conjugate the NO on the iron ion on Hemin because of the high affinity for nitric oxide to Hemin. Due to the Characteristics of he Prussian blue revealing NIR light-induced hyperthermia, this material can get control nitric oxide releasing under 808nm irradiation. As is well known that nitric oxide can be used for improving angiogenesis and increasing collagen synthesis, we combine 808 nm irradiation control releasing nitric oxide on the wound site to accelerate wound healing.

    摘要 i 英文延伸摘要(Extended Abstract) ii 致謝 x 目錄 xi 圖目錄 xiv 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 普魯士藍奈米粒子 1 1.1.1 普魯士藍奈米粒子的介紹 1 1.1.2 普魯士藍奈米粒子於生物醫學上的應用 2 1.2 組織修復 (Wound Healing) 6 1.2.1 組織修復的過程介紹 6 1.2.2 奈米材料於傷口癒合上之應用 8 1.3 一氧化氮 (Nitric Oxide, NO) 13 1.3.1 NO於生醫上的功能 13 1.3.2 NO促進傷口癒合的機制 14 1.3.3 NO促進傷口癒合的例子 17 第2章 實驗藥品與儀器設備 20 2.1 實驗藥品 20 2.1.1 合成mPB-Hemin-NO之化學藥品 20 2.1.2 細胞實驗所需之化學藥品 21 2.1.3 實驗細胞株 21 2.1.4 實驗動物 22 2.2 儀器設備 22 第3章 普魯士藍-氯化血紅素-一氧化氮奈米材料以近紅外光驅動一氧化氮釋放之傷口癒合治療之合成與應用 25 3.1 研究動機與目的 25 3.2 材料合成 26 3.2.1 中孔洞普魯士藍奈米粒子(m-PB)的合成 26 3.2.2 將表面還原為帶胺基的普魯士藍奈米粒子(NH2-mPB) 27 3.2.3 mPB-Hemin普魯士藍奈米粒子之合成 28 3.2.4 mPB-Hemin-NO 普魯士藍奈米粒子之合成 29 3.3 材料分析 30 3.3.1 mPB-Hemin-NO 奈米粒子照射808nm近紅外光雷射進行光熱轉換之升溫曲線之實驗步驟 30 3.3.2 以一氧化氮分析套組 (Nitric Oxide Colorimetric Assay Kit) 檢測普魯士藍奈米粒子的一氧化氮釋放量 30 3.3.3 普魯士藍奈米粒子穩定性測試 31 3.3.4 普魯士藍奈米粒子之毒性分析 31 3.3.5 利用螢光染色觀察NO於細胞外釋放情形之實驗 33 3.4 材料應用 34 3.4.1 利用都卜勒超音波 (Doppler Flowmetry) 觀察材料在老鼠傷口上對血流速度之影響 34 3.4.2 以材料進行一氧化氮釋放加速傷口癒合的速度 35 第4章 實驗結果與討論 36 4.1 材料鑑定 36 4.1.1 普魯士藍 (m-PB) 奈米粒子 36 4.1.2 表面帶胺基之普魯士藍 (NH2-mPB) 奈米粒子 38 4.1.3 表面修飾氯化血紅素之普魯士藍 (mPB-Hemin) 奈米粒子 40 4.1.4 mPB-Hemin-NO 奈米粒子照射808nm近紅外光雷射之升溫曲線 41 4.1.5 以一氧化氮分析套組 (Nitric Oxide Colorimetric Assay Kit) 檢測普魯士藍奈米粒子的一氧化氮情形 42 4.1.6 普魯士藍奈米粒子穩定性測試 43 4.1.7 mPB-Hemin-NO之細胞毒性測試 46 4.1.8 利用螢光染色觀察NO於細胞外釋放情形之實驗 46 4.2 材料應用 48 4.2.1 利用都卜勒超音波 (Doppler Flowmetry) 觀察材料在老鼠傷口上對血流速度之影響 48 4.2.2 以材料進行一氧化氮釋放加速傷口癒合的速度 50 第5章 結論 52 參考文獻 53

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