| 研究生: |
賴旻琦 Lai, Min-Chi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
六自由度電控撲翼機平台之研製:馬達控制命令產生器及機構模擬 The Fabrication of an Electronic-Controlled Six-Degree-of-Freedom Flapping-Wing Platform: Motor Command Generator and Mechanism Simulation |
| 指導教授: |
楊憲東
Yang, Shian-Dung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 93 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 振翅機 、撲翼機 、微型飛行器 、微飛機 、無人飛行載具 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | wingbeat kinematics, Flapping-Wing, ornithopter, UAV, MAV |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:87 下載:13 |
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欲建構如蟲鳥般拍翅飛行的撲翼機時,會遇到的技術瓶頸之一為缺乏能夠在三維空間中自由運動的拍撲機構。只能退而求其次,使用曲柄搖桿機構讓翅膀做簡單的上下拍動,故無法確實掌控飛行動力。本論文率先嘗試使用齒輪球面機構作為拍樸機構,並以機器人學理分析機構運動,再藉由Pro/E軟體進行機構運動模擬,確認所提議之拍撲機構能模仿真實的鳥類拍翅動作。加之自行開發的互動式視覺化使用者介面軟體,使得撲翼運動之規劃、模擬及產生馬達控制命令變得簡易。
When constructing an ornithopter, one of the technical bottlenecks is the absence of a mechanism that can flap the wing at will in the three-dimensional space. The currently available approach is to employ Crank-rocker mechanism to purely stroke the wing up and down in a plane. Therefore, it is unable to produce and control realistic aerodynamic forces for flight. This thesis makes the first attempt to realize an ornithopter by using the robotic bevel-gear wrist mechanism as a working prototype, and to study the kinematics of ornithopters in detail by robot analysis. Also, the thesis presents kinematics simulation on the designed mechanism in the software environment of Pro/E, demonstrating that the proposed mechanism can exactly imitate the complicated movements of birds' wings. Furthermore, the interactive graphical user interface developed in this thesis makes easily the design and simulation of the wingbeat kinematics, and the generation of the motor control command.
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