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研究生: 黃士銘
Huang, Shih-ming
論文名稱: 59Co核磁共振研究部分La填充之CoSb3的電子特性
Effects of partial La filling on the electronic properties of CoSb3 studied using 59Co NMR
指導教授: 呂欽山
Lue, C.S.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 方鈷礦核磁共振
外文關鍵詞: CoSb3, skutterudite, NMR, LaxCo4Sb12
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  • Skutterudite化合物CoSb3的晶格結構中擁有一個空缺,我們利用核磁共振量測來了解當填充元素La至此空缺時,對於其費米能面之電子組態產生的影響。從中央譜線線寬可以看出La的填充濃度增加並沒有使LaxCo4Sb12感應出磁性,而測量奈特位移和自旋晶格鬆弛時間可以顯現出費米能階附近電子的分布組態。在低溫下測得的自旋晶格鬆弛速率可以發現所有的化合物都遵循著Korringa relation,主要歸因於在費米能階附近有限的載子數目;但在高溫中其載子卻有著和半導體相同的活性。整體的趨勢為半金屬特性。藉著剛體能帶模型我們可以清楚的來解釋核磁共振發現LaxCo4Sb12的費米能階態密度隨著填充濃度改變,與Seebeck coefficient得到的結果相符。

    There have cages in the structure of the skutterudite compound CoSb3. In this study, we use nuclear magnetic resonance measurement to understand what effects of the electronic properties by filling La into those voids. The central line width doesn’t broaden that show us these are nonmagnetic compounds. Knight shift and spin lattice relaxation rate provide information about the electronic structure near the Fermi energy. NMR relaxation rate follow the Korringa relation in low-T because of the finite carriers at the Fermi level; in high-T, it has semiconductor-like activated form. All the distribution is semimetallic feature, we explain the observation of LaxCo4Sb12 Fermi level density of states change with a rigid-band model. The result is the same with Seebeck coefficient.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 Ⅵ 圖目錄 Ⅶ 第一章 前言 1 第二章 核磁共振基本原理 3 2-1黎曼效應 3 2-2線形 5 2-3奈特位移 7 2-4電性四重極矩效應 10 2-5運動方程式 13 2-6自旋晶格鬆弛時間 17 第三章 樣品配製 22 3-1樣品製作 22 第四章 實驗儀器與量測 23 4-1核磁共振儀 23 4-2 NMR量測方法 26 第五章 結果與討論 30 5-1 結果 30 5-2線形與四重極效應 32 5-3奈特位移 36 5-4自旋晶格鬆弛時間 39 第六章 結論 44 引用文獻 45

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