| 研究生: |
盧怡潔 Lu, Yi-Jie |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
行人風環境品質評估模式與技術之研析 Assessment of pedestrian-level wind environment around high-rise buildings |
| 指導教授: |
賴啟銘
Lai, Chi-Ming |
| 共同指導教授: |
郭建源
Kuo, Chien-Yuan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2018 |
| 畢業學年度: | 106 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 100 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 行人風場 、風洞試驗 、計算流體力學 、環境影響評估 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Pedestrian level wind, wind tunnel test, CFD, Environmental assessment |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:186 下載:17 |
| 分享至: |
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隨著台灣地區經濟的迅速發展,人口不斷往都市集中,為爭取更多空間,高樓密度日趨上升。在高密度之都市建築群會塑造出如峽谷般之外部空間,不適之風場常直接衝擊都市街廓中的行人,因此每年有百件以上的開發案必須執行環境風場的評估。雖然我國環境保護署發佈「開發行為環境影響評估作業準則」及「開發行為應實施環境影響評估細目及範圍認定標準」,台北市及新北市亦頒布相關規範法令,但此類的法令僅就應執行風場環境評估的範圍及條件加以訂定,並無評估模式與標準規範,以致於執行評估分析時沒有一致的評估模式,審議時亦缺乏統一的審議標準,而失去立法的美意。
為彌補現行規定的不足,此次研究透過「行人風場評估模式技術規範(草案)」審議國內的風場試驗案例,將結果統整並進行分析與比較,以檢視規範(草案)之問題,並建議增修其內容以達到規範合理之可行性,使能在未來納入環境影響評估中,供國內評估單位或審議人員參考。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, the population is constantly concentrated to the city.The group of city building in high density create an external space like a canyon, so the unsuitable level wind usually have impact on those pedestrian in the city street directly. Therefore, more than hundreds of development projects each year should be implemented of the wind environmental assessment. Environmental Protection Department of Taiwan has issued Environmental Impact Assessment Criteria for Development Behavior and Criteria for Determining the Scope and Scope of Environmental Impact Assessment for Development Activities. And the City of New Taipei has also formulated the Urban Review Rules for pedestrian wind environmental issues. However, the above-mentioned EPD, Taipei and New Taipei City have promulgated the relevant ordinance laws. The scope and conditions of the wind environmental assessment should be implemented. There is no assessment model and standards, so that there is no consistent assessment model for the implementation of the assessment analysis, and there is no uniform standard for deliberation.
In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing regulations, the project plans to collect five domestic cases as an object of audit, use「Pedestrian Wind Farm Assessment Technical Specifications 」as a standard. According to compare the deliberation content and specification, and make appropriate amendments to the specifications problem, in order to reach the beauty of standard, bring this project into environmental impact assessment in the future, for domestic evaluation units or reviewers reference.
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