| 研究生: |
鄭益明 Cheng, I-Ming |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
BOT特許權規劃之知識管理架構 A Knowledge Management Model for BOT Concession Planning |
| 指導教授: |
馮重偉
Feng, Chong-Wei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2002 |
| 畢業學年度: | 90 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 134 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 特許權規劃 、多維度資料庫 、興建營運移轉 、知識管理 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | multi-dimensional database, concession planning, BOT, knowledge management |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:82 下載:3 |
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在BOT(Build, Operate, and Transfer)特許權規劃階段,規劃工程師必須將政府的需求並兼顧民間參與者之利益轉化成特許權的具體做法,然而在這過程當中,由於面對的問題往往是複雜而且具有相當大的不確定性,再加上計劃的唯一性,使得每一個BOT計劃均有其特殊的架構,造成資料搜集及整合的困難,進而難以藉由過去之資料來對BOT特許權規劃提出更有效率及效益的方法,就知識管理的角度而言,此種過程不僅無法無法累積知識,並且更無助於知識的創新。
過去知識管理於營建管理之研究上,大多集中於如何以資訊科技的導入來建構其架構,例如以工程編碼的方式加上資料表來作為知識的分類、或採施工型態與產品模式來區分資料模式,也有以專案類別來分別資料等其他相關方式來建構模式,也因此類似於評估案或者相關分析資料等,其儲存的方式往往只是一本文字稿或者是文字檔,當需參考其資料時只能以閱讀的方式來理解其中相關資訊,然而這對於目前的顧問公司來說,其知識管理的建構不在是過去的資料保存而已,而在於如何有效利用資訊技術擷取其中的知識,也因此相關的資料模式需要作更進一步的程序分析,以建構適合的資訊處理模式來符合實際的知識管理需求。
因此,本研究依據知識管理的概念及採用IDEF(Integrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing DEFinition)的方式,將BOT特許權規劃之過程作功能上的分析,並針對過程中之知識流進行分解,以建立一BOT特許權規劃之知識管理架構,並利用多維度資料庫的概念建構一多維度資料庫模式,以利後續進行OLAP(On Line Analytical Processing)之規劃。
At the stage of BOT (Build, Operate, and Transfer) concession planning, the planning engineer needs to embody the incentives of the public section while without compromising the benefits of the private section. It is hard to gather and integrate information because each BOT project is unique and involves with complexities and uncertainties. Therefore, a standardized process of a BOT concession planning has being not well established. As a result, the planning process heavily depends on the experiences and subjective judgment from the leader of a design team. From the viewpoint of the knowledge management, such approach is neither efficient nor effective. It also increases the potential risks of BOT project.
This research developed knowledge breakdown process of the BOT concession planning based on the concepts of the knowledge management and of IDEF (Integrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing Definition) methodologies. The results show that KM approach and IDEF improve the efficiency and the effectiveness of the engineering. The information flows the BOT concession process can be identified at transferred into the data warehouse. In addition, a Multi-dimensional database is developed to help the knowledge manager to build a knowledge warehouse of the BOT concession which on further the developed of OLAP(On Line Analytical Processing)system .
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