| 研究生: |
陳資坪 Chen, Tzu-Ping |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
低光源魚菜共生系統之研究 A study of an aquaponic system using low intensity LED light. |
| 指導教授: |
周榮華
Chou, Jung-Hua |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班 Department of Engineering Science (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2018 |
| 畢業學年度: | 106 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 82 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 魚菜共生系統 、水耕栽培系統 、灌溉系統 、吳郭魚 、羅蔓萵苣 、發光二極體 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Aquaponics System, Ebb-and-flow system, Hydroponics, Romaine lettuce, light-emitting diode |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:185 下載:6 |
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本文研究目的主要為建構低光源(27.5μmol/m2s)下的室內魚菜共生系統,並利用田口實驗設計,選擇植栽照射光源(A)、光照週期(B)、光罩設計(C)、及植栽灌溉系統(D)等四個因子,利用蘿蔓萵苣收成結果,來達到市場零售的成本回收效益水準。最佳設計參數為A2(6W30D+3R20D)、B3(光/暗週期循環18/6hrs)、C2(仿金屬亮面植栽光循環設計)、D1(無介質潮汐灌溉系統)。(6W代表六顆白光 LEDs,3R代表三顆紅光LEDs,6R代表六顆紅光 LEDs,D代表天數)
最佳實驗結果模組E9,由仿金屬亮面的光罩設於植栽盆上,其反射率88%,有效的回收二次光源,增加植株的光合作用。以6W LEDs(76.7lm/W)光源照射三十日,於第二十日加上6R LEDs(66.7lm/W)光源照射十日,搭配光照週期為18/6hrs的晝夜交替,並經過無介質潮汐灌溉,其總電費成本回收可以成功達到市場零售價格180(元/公斤)以下,得到低價低耗能的方式經營魚菜共生系統的結果。
This Thesis aims to construct a low-light indoor aquaponics system, where sunlight is substituted by light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of low light intensity (under 27.5 μmol/m2s) along with red LEDs as a compensation light source. The Taguchi experiment method with four control factors of light irradiation (A), photoperiod (B), lightcover (C), and irrigation system (D) was used in the design of experiment. The harvest outcome of romaine lettuce with its price being compared with that in the retailed market is used to validate the benefit of the present system.
The optimum combination of the control factors is A2 (6W30D+3R20D), B3 (an eighteen-hour daylight period,), C2 (the lightcover with the aluminum foil of bright surface), and D1 (the flood and drain system, FAD, without potting mixes). Note: 6W indicates six white LEDs, 3R means three red LEDs, 6R represents six red LEDs, and D denotes the number of days for cultivation). That is, the FAD system without potting mixes, the lightcover with the aluminum foil of bright surface of 88% reflectivity around the planting pots, the photoperiod of 18/6hrs day-night cycle with six white LEDs for a thirty-day period, plus additional six red LEDs for compensation for ten days after the twentieth day can reach the favorable retailed price of less than NTD 180/per kilogram.
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