簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 柯政利
Ko, Cheng-Li
論文名稱: 產品造形特徵與意象關聯性之研究
A study on the relationship of product form feature and image
指導教授: 蕭世文
Hsiao, Shih-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 汽車造形設計造形意象類神經網路
外文關鍵詞: car design, Neural Network, form image
相關次數: 點閱:77下載:6
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在全球化競爭和產品複雜程度不斷提升的今日,產品創新設計方法能夠讓企業取得更為持久的競爭優勢。在以消費者為主體導向的競爭市場,產品是否成功的關鍵不能全部託付於設計師,以設計師的自我美感與經驗的累積來開發新產品,很難確保能夠完全滿足消費者的需求。

    本研究主要探討產品的造形意象,以汽車造形設計為例,探討汽車側面的造形特徵與意象關聯性。藉由造形特徵的拆解與類神經網路的應用分析,能夠讓設計師確實掌握消費者對於造形的認知,以建立完整的消費者導向之設計模式。

    研究前半段為收集汽車側視的樣本圖片,進行造形特徵拆解,接著將定義完的造形特徵進行集群分析,以利後續樣本編碼,配合語意差異法與因素分析後所萃取的意象語彙,將消費者對於造形的意象量化。研究後半段為應用類神經網路來探討造形與意象之間的關聯性,並且導入造形摻合以產生更多新的車形,設計師進而可以快速地掌握消費者對於造形意象的認知。

    Recently, global competition and complex level of products are upgrading continuously. With the innovative method of product design, businesses have the advantage of competition permanently. The key of whether product is successful can’t depend on industrial designers in a consumer-driven market. The designers rely their aesthetic feeling and experience to design products but it’s not ensure to satisfy the requirements of consumers.

    The purpose of this study is to research in form image of product and takes cars for example. By decomposing the form features and applying Neural Network, the designers can grasp consumer’s desire authentically.

    The first half of this study is to collect side view of car pictures and decompose the form features. Then, the Cluster Analysis is used to cluster all form features. By coding all form features and with the adjectives which are chosen by Semantic Differential method and Factor Analysis, we can quantify the relationship between the form features and image. The last half of this study is to research the relationship between the form features and image by applying Neural Network and also applying form blending to make new form of car. Therefore, the designers can grasp consumer’s desire quickly.

    論文合格證明書....................i 摘要....................ii Abstract....................iii 致謝....................iv 目錄....................v 表目錄....................viii 圖目錄....................ix 第一章 緒論....................1 1.1研究動機....................1 1.2研究目的....................2 1.3研究流程....................3 1.4論文架構說明....................3 1.5研究範圍與限制....................6 第二章 相關文獻探討....................7 2.1感性工學....................7 2.1.1感性工學的定義....................7 2.1.2 感性工學的種類....................8 2.1.3 感性工學在設計研究上的應用....................9 2.2模糊理論....................9 2.2.1模糊集合....................10 2.2.2模糊理論的應用....................10 2.3客製化模式....................11 2.3.1客製化的策略....................12 2.4完形心理學....................13 2.5 形態漸變....................13 2.5.1 造形均化....................13 2.5.2 造形摻合....................15 2.6造形與意象相關之研究....................16 第三章 研究之理論架構....................18 3.1 多變量分析(Multivariate Analysis)....................18 3.1.1集群分析(Cluster Analysis)....................20 3.1.2 因素分析(Factor Analysis)....................24 3.2類神經網路(Artificial Neural Network ; ANN)....................26 3.2.1類神經網路介紹....................26 3.2.2倒傳遞類神經網路....................27 3.2.3倒傳遞網路演算法....................28 3.2.3.1學習演算法:....................28 3.2.3.2回想演算法....................31 3.2.4類神經的應用領域....................31 3.3語意差異法....................32 3.4問卷調查....................34 第四章 研究步驟....................35 4.1汽車資料蒐集....................36 4.1.1汽車側視圖片收集....................36 4.1.2汽車造形定義....................36 4.2汽車造形線條特徵之建立....................38 4.2.1車體線條的集群分析....................38 4.2.2汽車造形特徵代表性線條的建立....................41 4.2.3分群結果....................43 4.3汽車輪圈分群....................43 4.3.1圖片收集....................43 4.3.2問卷調查....................44 4.3.3集群分析....................45 4.3.4分群結果....................48 4.4意象語彙選取....................50 4.4.1第一階段形容詞語彙選取....................50 4.4.2第二階段形容詞語彙選取....................51 4.5汽車造形特徵編碼....................54 4.5.1受測樣本建立....................54 4.5.2類神經網路編碼....................54 4.6造形特徵與意象語彙關係之建立....................55 4.6.1造形意象評分....................55 4.6.2類神經網路模型建立....................56 第五章 驗證與應用....................60 5.1訓練結果驗證....................60 5.2訓練結果應用....................62 5.2.1細部設計....................65 5.3實例應用....................66 第六章 結論與建議....................69 6.1研究結論....................69 6.2研究檢討....................70 6.3研究建議....................70 參考文獻....................72 附錄一 95台汽車樣本圖片....................76 附錄二 第一階段形容詞語彙調查問卷....................82 附錄三 第二階段形容詞語彙調查問卷....................83 附錄四 最終92台受測樣本汽車....................87

    英文部分
    1.Chen, S. C. and Parent, R. E., “Shape Averaging and Its Applications to Industrial Design”, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Vol. 9, No.1, pp. 47-54, 1989.
    2.Horiguchi, A. and Suetomi, T., “A Kansei Engineering Approach to a Drive/Vechicle system”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 15, pp. 25-37, 1995.
    3.Hsiao, S.W. and Chen, C.H., “A semantic and shape grammar based approach for product design”, Design Studies, Vol. 18, Issue 3, pp275-296, 1997.
    4.Hsiao, S. W., “A Systematic Method for Color Planning in Product Design”, Color Research and Application, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp.191-205, 1995.
    5.Hsiao, S. W., “Fuzzy Set Theory Applied to Car Style Design”, Int. J. Vehicle Design, Vol.15, No. 3/4/5, pp.255-278, 1994.
    6.Hsiao, S. W., “Fuzzy Set Theory on Car-color Design”, Color Research and Application, Vol. 19, No.3, pp. 202-213, 1994.
    7.Hsiao, S. W. and Chang M.S., “A Semantic Recognition Based Approach for Car’s Concept Design”, International Journal of Vehicle Design, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 53-82, 1997.
    8.Hui, K.C. and Li, Yadong, “A Feature-Based Shape Blending Technique for Industrial Design”, Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 30, No. 10, pp.823-824, 1998.
    9.Lampel, J. and Mintzberg, H., “Customizing customization”, Sloan Management Review 38 (1), 21–30, 1996.
    10.Leung, L.C. and Cao, D., “On the Efficacy of Modeling Multi-attribute Decision Problems Using AHP and Sinarchy”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 132, pp.39-42, 2001.
    11.Nigel Cross, “Engineering Design Methods”, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1994.
    12.Nagamachi, M. and Tomio, J., “Development of A Design Support System for Office Chair Using 3D Graphics”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 15, pp. 49-62, 1995.
    13.Nagamachi, M., “Kensei Engineering : A New Ergonomic Comsumer-Oriented Technology for Product Development” ,International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 15,pp. 3-11, 1995.
    14.P. Suomala, M. Sievanen and J. Paranko, “Customization from the after Sales Point of View-Implications of Product and Item Customization for spare-part business”, Technovation, Vol. 24, pp.831-840, 2004.
    15.Sederberg, T.W., “A Physically Based Approach to 2-D Shape Blending”, Computer Graphics, Vol.26, No. 2, pp. 25-34, July, 1992.
    16.T.W. Lau, Patrick C.L. Hui, Frency S.F. Ng, Keith C.C. Chan, “A New Fuzzy Approach to Improve Fashion Product Development”, Computers in Industry,Vol. 57, pp.82-92, 2006.
    17.Tomio Jindo and Kiyomi Hirasago, “Application Studies to Car Interior of Kansei Engineering”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 19, pp105-114, 1997.
    18.Wang, G.J., Wang, C.C. and Frank Chuang, S.H., ”Reverse Engineering of Sculptured Surfaces by Four-axis Non-contacting Scanning”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, pp.800-809, 1999.

    中文部份
    19.王希平,“語意轉化模式在產品設計上的應用”, 國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,1996。

    20.王宗興,“自行車車架造形特徵對意象認知影響之研究”, 國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2002。
    21.井上洋、天笠美知夫 著,陳耀茂 譯,“模糊理論”,五南出版,1999。
    22.李珊珊 譯,Gestalt Psychology 著,“完形心理學”,桂冠圖書,1998。
    23.林忠志,“應用特徵導向與類神經網路於產品造形衍生之研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2003。
    24.林信成、彭啟峰,“Oh! Fuzzy 模糊理論剖析”,第3波文化,1994。
    25.吳昆家,“產品感性意象的品質模型初探-以手機為例”,國立交通大學應用藝術研究所碩士論文,2003。
    26.高嘉鴻,“新世代「速導即用」的研發設計圖文管理平台”,CADesigner雜誌第231期,pp. 24-29,2007。
    27.長町三生,“感性工學”,海文堂,日本東京,1997。
    28.莊峻超,“應用逆向工程於形態漸變設計模式建立之研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2001。
    29.葉怡成,“類神經網路-應用與實作”,松岡電腦圖書資料公司,台北市,1998。
    30.黃俊英,“多變量分析”,中國經濟企業研究所,台北,2007。
    31.陳鴻源,“汽車輪廓形態意象與區分特徵關係之研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2001。
    32.張建成 譯,John Chris Jones 著,“設計方法”,六合出版,1994。
    33.馬居正,“應用類神經網路於汽車造形特徵輔助設計之研究”,國立成功大學工
    業設計研究所碩士論文,2006。
    34.童明棟,“應用模糊理論於智慧型代理人搜尋系統之研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2005。
    35.闕頌廉,“應用模糊數學”,科技圖書,2001。
    36.魏士超,“應用網際網路建立產品造形意象設計系統之研究”,國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,2001。
    網站部份
    37. http://www.netcarshow.com/
    38. http://www.seriouswheels.com/cars-b.htm
    39. http://www.desktopmachine.com/

    下載圖示 校內:2011-06-20公開
    校外:2011-06-20公開
    QR CODE