| 研究生: |
李易璉 Li, Yi-Lian |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
口碑、企業形象與求職者應徵意圖之關聯性研究-以工作特性為干擾 The Study of Effect of Word-of-Mouth and Corporate Image on Job Pursuit Intention: The Moderating Effect of Job Characteristic |
| 指導教授: |
莊雙喜
Chuang, Shuang-Shii |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 論文出版年: | 2018 |
| 畢業學年度: | 106 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 52 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 口碑 、企業形象 、工作特性 、應徵意圖 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Word-of-Mouth, Corporate Image, Job Characteristic, Job Pursuit Intention |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:62 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在這個瞬息萬變的商業環境,企業成功的關鍵之一在於其人力資本,優秀的員工對於提高企業的競爭力至關重要。由於人才競爭激烈,企業必須從競爭對手中脫穎而出,以吸引優秀的求職者,因此本研究以口碑、企業形象及工作特性,來探討企業在招募過程中,如何吸引求職者前來應徵。
本研究探討口碑、企業形象、工作特性與應徵意圖之關係,及工作特性對企業形象影響應徵意圖是是否有干擾效應。主要針對有求職需求者作為研究對象,透過網路發放問卷,發放期間由2018年5月2日至2018年5月14日,一共回收431份,刪除無效問卷後,實得有效問卷402份,問卷回收率為93.27%。本研究所使用之研究分析方法包含:人口統計變項、描述性統計、因素分析、信度分析、相關分析及迴歸分析,研究結果顯示:(1)口碑對企業形象有顯著的正向影響。(2)口碑對應徵意圖有顯著的正向影響。(3)企業形象對應徵意圖有顯著的正向影響。(4)工作特性對企業形象影響應徵意圖有顯著的負向干擾效應。
In this rapidly changing business environment, one of the critical success factors of enterprise is human capital. Outstanding employees are crucial to the enterprise competitiveness. To attract excellent candidates, the company must stand out from the crowd in the competition for talents. Therefore, this study use word-of-mouth, corporate image, and job characteristic to explore the company can attract candidates to apply for the job in a recruitment process.
This study aims to investigate the relationship among word-of-mouth, corporate image, job characteristic, and job pursuit intention, and whether or not job characteristic on corporate image and job pursuit intention has a moderating effect. The subjects of this study are people that have a demand for finding a job. The data was collected through online from May 2nd to May 14th of 2018, and this study collected 431 questionnaires. After removing invalid questionnaires, 402 valid questionnaires were recovered. Overall response rate was 93.27%. This result shows that (1) Word-of-mouth has a significantly positive effect on corporate image. (2) Word-of-mouth has a significantly positive effect on job pursuit intention. (3) Corporate image has a significantly positive effect on job pursuit intention. (4) Job characteristic on corporate image and job pursuit intention has a significantly negative moderating effect.
Aiman-Smith, L., Bauer, T. N., & Cable, D. M. (2001). Are you attracted? Do you intend to pursue? A recruiting policy-capturing study. Journal of Business and psychology, 16(2), 219-237.
Agrawal, R. K., & Joseph, M. (2010). Early recruitment practices in Indian B-school campuses and application intentions: role of word-of-mouth endorsements. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 3(6), 684-701.
Arndt, J. (1967). Word of mouth advertising: A review of the literature. Advertising Research Foundation.
Barber, A. E., & Roehling, M. V. (1993). Job postings and the decision to interview: A verbal protocol analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(5), 845.
Barney, J. B., & Wright, P. M. (1998). On becoming a strategic partner: The role of human resources in gaining competitive advantage. Human Resource Management (1986-1998), 37(1), 31.
Bayton, J. A. (1959). Researching the corporate image. Public Relation, 4(10), 3-8.
Belt, J. A., & Paolillo, J. G. (1982). The influence of corporate image and specificity of candidate qualifications on response to recruitment advertisement. Journal of Management, 8(1), 105-112.
Bone, P. F. (1995). Word-of-mouth effects on short-term and long-term product judgments. Journal of business research, 32(3), 213-223.
Boulding, K. E. (1956). The image: Knowledge in life and society(Vol. 47). University of Michigan Press.
Burke, M. C., & Berry, L. L. (1974). Do social actions of a corporation influence store image and profits. Journal of Retailing, 50(4), 62-72.
Cable, D. M., & Judge, T. A. (1994). Pay preferences and job search decisions: A person‐organization fit perspective. Personnel psychology, 47(2), 317-348.
Cable, D. M., & Graham, M. E. (2000). The determinants of job seekers' reputation perceptions. Journal of organizational Behavior, 929-947.
Cable, D. M., & Turban, D. B. (2001). Establishing the dimensions, sources and value of job seekers' employer knowledge during recruitment. In Research in personnel and human resources management (pp. 115-163). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Cantallops, A. S., & Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 41-51.
Carless, S. A., & Imber, A. (2007). Job and organizational characteristics: A construct evaluation of applicant perceptions. Educational and psychological measurement, 67(2), 328-341.
Chapman, D. S., Uggerslev, K. L., Carroll, S. A., Piasentin, K. A., & Jones, D. A. (2005). Applicant attraction to organizations and job choice: a meta-analytic review of the correlates of recruiting outcomes. Journal of applied psychology, 90(5), 928.
Collins, C. J., & Stevens, C. K. (2002). The relationship between early recruitment-related activities and the application decisions of new labor-market entrants: a brand equity approach to recruitment. Journal of applied psychology, 87(6), 1121.
Cornelissen, J. (2000). Corporate image: an audience centred model. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 5(2), 119-125.
East, R., Hammond, K., & Wright, M. (2007). The relative incidence of positive and negative word of mouth: A multi-category study. International journal of research in marketing, 24(2), 175-184.
Eells, R. (1959). The corporate image in public relations. California Management Review, 1(4), 15-23.
Gatewood, R. D., Gowan, M. A., & Lautenschlager, G. J. (1993). Corporate image, recruitment image and initial job choice decisions. Academy of Management journal, 36(2), 414-427.
Ghodeswar, B. M. (2008). Building brand identity in competitive markets: a conceptual model. Journal of product & brand management, 17(1), 4-12.
Goldsmith, R. E., & Horowitz, D. (2006). Measuring motivations for online opinion seeking. Journal of interactive advertising, 6(2), 2-14.
Hackman, J. R., & Lawler, E. E. (1971). Employee reactions to job characteristics. Journal of applied psychology, 55(3), 259.
Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational behavior and human performance, 16(2), 250-279.
Hanaysha, J. (2016). Examining the link between word of mouth and brand equity: A study on international fast food restaurants in Malaysia. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 6(3), 41.
Harris, R. A. (1958). How creativity in marketing can develop the image that counts: the consumer demand image. Advertising Age, 29(7).
Helm, S., & Schlei, J. (1998). Referral potential–potential referrals: An investigation into customers’ communication in service markets. In Track 1 Market Relationships, Proceedings 27th EMAC Conference, Marketing Research and Practice (pp. 41-56).
Hennig‐Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word‐of‐mouth via consumer‐opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet?. Journal of interactive marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
Highhouse, S., Lievens, F., & Sinar, E. F. (2003). Measuring attraction to organizations. Educational and psychological Measurement, 63(6), 986-1001.
Hoyer, W. D., & MacInnis, D. J. (2001). Consumer Behaviour 2nd edition, Bosten.
Hussain, S., Ahmed, W., Jafar, R. M. S., Rabnawaz, A., & Jianzhou, Y. (2017). eWOM source credibility, perceived risk and food product customer's information adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 96-102.
Jaidi, Y., Van Hooft, E. A., & Arends, L. R. (2011). Recruiting highly educated graduates: A study on the relationship between recruitment information sources, the theory of planned behavior, and actual job pursuit. Human Performance, 24(2), 135-157.
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
Lemmink, J., Schuijf, A., & Streukens, S. (2003). The role of corporate image and company employment image in explaining application intentions. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24(1), 1-15.
Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism management, 29(3), 458-468.
Martineau, P. (1958). Sharper focus for the corporate image. Harvard Business Review, 36(6), 49-58.
Nieto, J., Hernández-Maestro, R. M., & Muñoz-Gallego, P. A. (2014). Marketing decisions, customer reviews, and business performance: The use of the Toprural website by Spanish rural lodging establishments. Tourism Management, 45, 115-123.
Noe, R. A., & Barber, A. E. (1993). Willingness to accept mobility opportunities: Destination makes a difference. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 159-175.
Reza Jalilvand, M., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention: An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4), 460-476.
Rose, N. E. (2006). Influences of organisational image on applicant attraction in the recruitment process (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
Schreurs, B. H., & Syed, F. (2011). Battling the war for talent: an application in a military context. Career Development International, 16(1), 36-59.
Seashore, S. E., & Taber, T. D. (1975). Job satisfaction indicators and their correlates. American behavioral scientist, 18(3), 333-368.
Smith, R. E., & Vogt, C. A. (1995). The effects of integrating advertising and negative word‐of‐mouth communications on message processing and response. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4(2), 133-151.
Syaebani, M. I., Anoviar, A. N., Pusparini, E. S., & Rachmawati, R. (2015). Explaining Factors of Job Pursuit Intention in Indonesian Military Institution. Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application, 3(3), 171-181.
Taylor, F. W. (1911). Principles and methods of scientific management. Journal of Accountancy, 12(2), 117-124.
Trank, C. Q., Rynes, S. L., & Bretz, R. D. (2002). Attracting applicants in the war for talent: Differences in work preferences among high achievers. Journal of Business and Psychology, 16(3), 331-345.
Turban, D. B., & Greening, D. W. (1997). Corporate social performance and organizational attractiveness to prospective employees. Academy of management journal, 40(3), 658-672.
Turner, A. N., & Lawrence, P. R. (1965). Industrial jobs and the worker: An investigation of response to task attributes. Harvard University, Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration.
Uen, J. F., Peng, S. P., Chen, S. Y., & Chien, S. H. (2011). The impact of word of mouth on organizational attractiveness. Asia Pacific Management Review, 16(3), 239-253.
Van Hoye, G., & Lievens, F. (2007). Social influences on organizational attractiveness: Investigating if and when word of mouth matters. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(9), 2024-2047.
Van Hoye, G., & Lievens, F. (2009). Tapping the grapevine: A closer look at word-of-mouth as a recruitment source. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(2), 341.
Van Hoye, G. (2013). 14 Word of Mouth as Source: An Integrative Model. The Oxford handbook of recruitment, 251.
Wafula, G. W. (2017). The Effect of Online Word Of Mouth on Businesses and Organizations in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).
Walsh, G., & Beatty, S. E. (2007). Customer-based corporate reputation of a service firm: scale development and validation. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 35(1), 127-143.
Walters, C. G., & Gorden, P. W. (1970). Consumer Behaviors: an Integrated Framework, Homewood, III, Richard D. Irwin Inc.
Walters, C.G. (1978). Consumer Behavior: Theory and Practice, Homewood. IL: Richard D. Irwin Inc.
Williams, M., Buttle, F., & Biggemann, S. (2012). Relating word-of-mouth to corporate reputation. Public Communication Review, 2(2).
Williamson, I. O., Lepak, D. P., & King, J. (2003). The effect of company recruitment web site orientation on individuals’ perceptions of organizational attractiveness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63(2), 242-263.
Yang, F. X. (2017). Effects of restaurant satisfaction and knowledge sharing motivation on eWOM intentions: the moderating role of technology acceptance factors. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41(1), 93-127.
甘傑丰(2010),企業社會責任,企業形象,雇主品牌與求職者應徵意圖之關聯性研究,臺北大學企業管理學系學位論文,1-64。
史育誠(2014),企業形象、薪資、口碑及工作特性對組織吸引力之影響-以工作特性為干擾變項,南華大學企業管理科學碩士論文。
巫鑫如(2011),企業社會責任,綠色企業形象與求職者應徵意願之關連性研究,中央大學人力資源管理研究所碩士在職專班學位論文,1-66。
張文菁、楊子賢(2017)企業社會責任與組織人才吸引力之關聯:企業形象的中介效果,勞資關係論叢,19(1),1-23。
顏漢嘉(2011),企業形象對人才吸引力之影響-以薪酬福利制度為調節變項,國立高雄師範大學人力與知識管理研究所碩士論文。
校內:2023-06-01公開