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研究生: 謝孟學
Hsieh, Meng-Hsueh
論文名稱: 以深度資訊增加博物館網路商店購買意願—以國立故宮博物院為例
Increasing the Purchase Intention in the Context of Museum Online Store with In-Depth Information—The Case of National Palace Museum
指導教授: 陳國祥
Chen, Kuo-Hsiang
謝孟達
Shieh, Meng-Dar
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 創意產業設計研究所
Institute of Creative Industries Design
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 150
中文關鍵詞: 博物館行銷線上賣店使用者中心設計購買意願國立故宮博物院
外文關鍵詞: Museum Marketing, Online Store, User-Centered Design, Purchase Intention, National Palace Museum
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  • 國立故宮博物院為國際級博物館,且在創意產業中具有代表性地位,「故宮線上精品」於2006年創立,透過網路行銷故宮衍生商品,但營業額額不如預期,於2010年推出了「購物網站新體驗」,目前尚未有研究由使用者觀點,針對此新、舊版線上商店進行購買意願研究。

    本研究透過質化研究方法之深度訪談與焦點團體訪談,由使用者觀點出發,試圖發現使用者在故宮網路賣店購物時影響購物意願的因素、購物的考量、以及真正需要的服務,以歸納出對故宮網路賣店以使用者為中心的網站設計要點。

    透過研究分析與歸納,研究結果發現,舊有「故宮線上精品」網站並未達使用者心中對故宮品牌的形象與期待;2010年的「購物網站新體驗」則過度現代,極度缺乏故宮品牌形象。因此藉由深度訪談及設計訪談資料,提出具體的首頁及商品頁設計,目的為建立符合故宮品牌特質的線上賣店。同時發現,與商品相關的深度資訊(包括背景、設計概念、故事、原典藏品照片等)能增進消費者對商品意義的理解、強化商品與故宮的關聯、並對購買意願產生正面影響。最後本研究歸納出故宮線上賣店須考量的要點為:
    (一) 以品牌行銷角度思考網路賣店的設計,設計出符合其品牌形象之網路賣店
    (二) 商品的攝影是瀏覽顧物網站時,影響購買意願最重要的因素
    (三) 使用者期待看到熱銷商品、相關商品做為選購商品參考,亦有助提高購買意願
    (四) 使用者想到故宮線上賣店的目的為禮物選購,因此需加強包裝等相關服務
    (五) 深度資訊的提供,可強化消費者對商品意義的理解,並對購買意願有正面影響
    (六) 從使用者角度出發,了解使用者需求和期待,才可能設計出提高購買意願的線上賣店

    The purpose of this study is to find out the goal of the National Palace Museum (NPM) online store, to examine the existing online store with literature review and qualitative research method, and to propose solutions providing positive influence on customer purchase intention.

    Rated as “one of the top five museums in the world” (The Times, July 12, 2010), National Palace Museum was the first museum establishing the online souvenir shop, NPM Online, in Taiwan during 2006. The goal of the online store is to promote Chinese culture, serve the Museum's educational purpose, and increase public revenue (National Palace Museum Annual Report 2009, p. 99). However, the revenue falls far behind its anticipation. In 2010, a whole new version of online store was designed. No previous research focused on the study of consumer purchase intention in the context of the National Palace Museum Online Store; therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the old and new online stores from the perspective of users since previous literature has emphasized the significance of customer-centered marketing research. This study was completed during the time when the original (since 2006) and new (2010) versions of online store coexisted.

    Through qualitative research method including in-depth interviews and focus group, the study proposed a homepage design, product web pages design, and additional in-depth information presentation which would have positive effect on consumer purchase intention. The in-depth information increases the consumers’ understanding toward the meaning of the product, strengthen the product’s connection with National Palace Museum, and generate positive influence on purchase intention.

    According to the in-depth interviews and focus group, the study identified the following findings: (1) National Palace Museum has to design an online store reflecting its brand image with marketing and branding aspect. (2) To consumers, product photo is the most important factor that influences the purchase intention. (3) Consumers expect “Best Seller” and “related products” as a reference for purchase; the two functions also have positive influence on purchase intention. (4) The “gift purchase situation” should be recognized. Therefore, the services reacting to gift purchase, including packaging, should be strengthened. (5) The in-depth information including the background and design concept would increase the consumer’s understandings toward the meaning of the product and have positive influence on purchase intention. (6) Finally, only by understanding the need and expectations of users can lead to the design of an online store increasing consumer purchase intention.

    Chapter I INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation 4 1.3 Objectives 5 1.4 Research Scope5 1.5 Research Method 6 1.6 Research Structure 8 Chapter II LITERATRUE REVIEW 9 2.1 Creative Economy 9 2.2 Branding and Marketing 10 2.2.1 Branding and marketing concepts 10 2.2.2 Marketing research 10 2.2.3 Service and understanding customer expectations 12 2.3 Museum and Museum Marketing 12 2.3.1 Museum definition 12 2.3.2 Museum marketing 13 2.3.3 Museum store 13 2.3.4 Museum online store 16 2.3.5 National Palace Museum 17 2.4 Consumer Behavior 25 2.4.1 Model of consumer behavior 25 2.4.2 Purchase intention 28 2.4.3 Technology Acceptance Model 28 2.4.4 Electronic commerce 30 2.4.5 The role of websites 32 2.4.6 Web site success factors in electronic commerce 32 2.5 Promotion Strategies of World Class Museums 34 2.5.1 Advertisement 34 2.5.2 Sign up invitation 34 2.5.3 Constant change 35 2.5.4 Information about physical store 36 Chapter III RESEARCH METHOD 38 3.1 Qualitative Research 38 3.2 In-depth Interview 39 3.3 Focus Group 39 3.4 Sampling of Qualitative Research 40 3.5 Think-Aloud Protocol 40 3.6 Guiding Questions Development for Interviews 41 Chapter IV Discussion 44 4.1 In-depth Interview Procedure and Findings 44 4.1.1 Photograph of products 48 4.1.2 Scenario photo 52 4.1.3 The need for in-depth information 56 4.1.4 Product information 59 4.1.5 Music and video 62 4.1.6 Best seller, related products, and seasonal limited products 63 4.1.7 Categorization 70 4.1.8 Packaging design 72 4.1.9 Icons without feedback 75 4.1.10 Situations of visiting the site 76 4.1.11 Contact and service 80 4.1.12 International purchase 83 4.1.13 Brand image of National Palace Museum 84 4.1.14 The perception toward the new National Palace Museum online store 87 4.1.15 The feelings after using the new online store 90 4.1.16 Overall suggestion list 97 4.2 Proposed Solution 1: Homepage Design for Online Store 99 4.3 Proposed Solution II: Background Information and Design Concept 104 4.4 Proposed Solution III: Connection with Thematic Sites 106 4.5 Focus Group Discussion and Evaluation 108 4.5.1 Evaluation on the homepage design 118 4.5.2 Evaluation on the background information and design concept 119 4.5.3 Evaluation on the connection with thematic sites 120 4.5.4 Overall evaluation on the three proposed solutions and old online store 121 Chapter V CONCLUSION 122 5.1 Conclusion 122 5.2 Limitation 123 5.3 Suggestions for future Researches 123 REFERENCES 124 Appendix A. Original expectation toward NPM Online 129 Appendix B. Report on National Palace Museum online store conditions 130 Appendix C. Guide for in-depth interview 132 Appendix D. Drawings from In-depth interview (II) design sketch 133 Appendix E. The background information and design concept description 138 Appendix F. Proposed final design for product web pages 141

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