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研究生: 吳金柱
Wu, Chin-Chu
論文名稱: 在IEEE802.16e網路針對VBR traffic特性同時考慮連接層次與封包層次的服務保證之研究
Joint connection-level and packet-level Quality-of-service support for VBR traffic in IEEE802.16e networks
指導教授: 郭文光
Kuo, Wen-Kuang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 允入控制換手802.16e封包層次連接層次
外文關鍵詞: handoff, admission control, 802.16e, packet level, connection level
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  • 隨著無線通訊傳輸技術日新月異,WiMAX(全球互通微波存取)的出現,讓影音傳輸得以無線化,也拉近人與人之間的距離。本篇論文將發展一套在IEEE 802.16e上,多條多媒體資料流傳輸時的頻寬分配機制與允許進入控制機制。為了更有效率的使用頻寬資源,及減少實做成本(例如,緩衝記憶體的需要),我們首先使用一個針對MPEG 4即時可變位元率(Real-time VBR)資料的線性預測器。我們基於預測器的結果作下一個時間的頻寬分配。另外,我們建立在IEEE 802.16e上單一網路的MPEG 4頻寬分佈數學模型,並建立基於此數學模型的以量測為基礎的允許進入控制(MBAC)機制,可以同時考慮連接層次與封包層次的服務品質。本論文基於Dynamic Guard Channel (DGC)方法做到可動態調整門檻值,並且能在動態的調整門檻值的過程中加入適當的調整限制以提升服務品質。模擬顯示我們的允許進入控制機制能服務品質保證的情況下達到相當高的網路利用率。

    Because of the present of the WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)technology, the wide range, wireless multimedia transmission becomes possible. This paper develop a bandwidth allocation and admission control mechanism of multimedia transmission. In order to utilize the bandwidth more efficiency and reduce the implementation costs, we use a linear traffic predictor for real-time MPEG4 traffic. Also, we develop a mathematical model of distribution of MPEG4 bandwidth allocation. We can take this result in measurement-based admission control scheme. This scheme can take account of QoS of connection level and packet level in the same time. This paper can adjust the threshold adaptively based on dynamic guard band mechanism and appropriate constraints. Simulation results show that our admission control mechanism can achieve high network utilization.

    摘要 III 第一章 序 論 8 1.1 前言 8 1.2 IEEE 802.16 系統簡介 9 1.3 論文章節架構 15 第二章 動態頻寬分配及傳輸機制 16 2.1 以LMS(Least-Mean Squire)為基礎的線性預測器 16 2.2 MPEG traffic的特性 16 2.3 以LMS為基礎的線性預測器之介紹 17 2.3.1 預測I frame 18 2.3.2預測P frame 21 2.3.3預測B frame 23 2.4 動態頻寬分配機制 24 2.5 以量測為基礎的允入控制 (measurement-based admission control, MBAC)之介紹 29 第三章 MEASUREMENT-BASED GUARD-BAND Admission Control架構 37 3.1 固定門檻值方式在量測為基礎之允入控制 39 3.2 預估 mean 與variance 45 3.3 動態調整門檻值方式在量測為基礎之允入控制 50 第四章 模擬環境及結果討論 54 4.1 環境建置 54 4.2 典型的環境 55 4.3 改變arrival rate 58 結論 62 參考文獻 63

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