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研究生: 莊佳昇
Chuang, Chia-Sheng
論文名稱: 水電式液體震波管之研製
Development of an Electro-Hydraulic Liquid Shock Tube
指導教授: 王逸君
Wang, Yi-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 液體震波管水電式震波產生器拋物面反射器水下震波
外文關鍵詞: underwater shock wave, parabolic reflector, liquid shock tube, electro-hydraulic shock wave generator
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  •   本研究主要的目的為製作一套高壓脈衝壓力之液體震波管。液體震波係利用水電式震波產生器在震波管的一端產生,再利用拋物面反射器將點波源方式所產生的球狀震波,匯集成沿軸向傳遞的平面震波,並利用兩個安裝在震波管管壁上的速度參考感測器量測震波的波速,以及震波管底部的壓力參考感測器量測震波壓力強度,最後和理論結果作比較。為了探討液體導電度對脈衝放電效率、震波強度及其重覆性之影響,本實驗測試了不同導電度的液體,實驗結果顯示,此設備可成功地產生強度100 MPa左右的水下震波。

      This study aims at the development of a liquid shock tube for generating high pressure pulse. A spherical shock wave is created using a electro-hydraulic shock wave generator and then is focused to a planar shock using a parabolic reflector. The planar shock wave propagates along the shock tube. The speed of the shock is measured using two reference sensors mounted in a short distance along the tube and is used to calculate the theoretical shock strength. The shock strength is also measured directly by a pressure transducer mounted on the end plate of the tube and is compared with the theoretical results. We also explore the effect of electrical conductivity on the efficiency of electrical spark discharge which can influence the strength and the reproducibility of the shock. Experimental results show that the shock tube can successfully generate underwater shock wave of strength about 100 MPa.

    摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ 目錄 Ⅳ 表目錄 Ⅶ 圖目錄 Ⅷ 符號說明 Ⅹ 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻探討 1 1-3 研究動機及目的 3 第二章 實驗設備 5 2-1 水電式震波產生器 5 2-2 真空除氣系統 5 2-3 液體震波管之設計 7 2-3-1 震波管之設計構想 7 2-3-2 液體震波管之製作 7 2-3-3 拋物面反射器和電極之設計 8 2-4 量測系統 10 2-5 實驗操作說明 14 第三章 水電式震波管特性研究 23 3-1 水電式震波管之震波源 23 3-2 水電式震波特性 24 3-3 液體中平面震波之理論公式 25 3-4 液體導電度的影響 28 3-4-1 液體導電度對火花放電時間的影響 28 3-4-2 液體導電度對電極損耗的影響 29 3-4-3 液體導電度對重覆性的影響 29 3-5震波管中殘留氣泡對震波可能的影響 30 第四章 結果與討論 37 4-1 水電式液體震波管之壓力強度 37 4-2 選用測試溶液 38 4-3 不同導電度下震波特性 39 4-3-1 震波強度 39 4-3-2 重覆性 40 4-4 電極對震波聚焦的影響 40 4-4-1 電極損耗對震波聚焦的影響 40 4-4-2 電極間距對震波強度的影響 42 4-5 震波速度和強度的關係 43 4-5-1 震波速度和強度的量測 43 4-5-2 水中平面震波理論式和實驗資料比較 43 第五章 結論與建議 55 5-1 結論 55 5-2 建議 56 參考文獻 57

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