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研究生: 黃子儀
Huang, Tzu-I
論文名稱: 結合XML與SOAP發展電子病歷傳輸介面之研究
A study using XML and SOAP for EPR transmission interface design
指導教授: 呂執中
Lyu, Jr-Jung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理研究所
Institute of Information Management
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 醫療資訊交換網路服務醫療資訊傳輸標準HL7
外文關鍵詞: Medical Information Exchange, Web Services, HL7
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  •   在現今健保支付制度變革及醫療環境之變遷下,如何提供民眾滿意之健康照護服務,又合乎成本面之考量,是目前醫療機構體系最重要的課題之一。跨院際的醫療資訊交換越來越受到重視,在健保制度環境下,除了避免醫療資源的重覆浪費,並可藉由網路傳遞使得醫療服務人員能即時獲得跨院所之完整醫療資訊,對病患的病情給予更精確的診斷與及時且適當的處置,其中電子病歷、財務申報、醫療資材管控、傳染病通報等皆為可行之應用,由此可見醫療資訊交換重要性。另一方面,在醫療資訊交換的一個重要關鍵在於有效整合醫院內部或是院際之間彼此異質環境下的資料,因此統一的醫療資訊交換標準有其必要性,HL7標準便順應此一潮流所制定出來。
      藉由分散式物件技術的利用,醫療資訊交換有較高的延展能力,透過SOAP使HTTP通訊協定於分散式架構中更具效能,並結合XML(eXtensible Markup Language)來描述HL7的文法與語意、定義標籤,擴展醫療資訊交換能力。而SOAP與XML技術的導入,便可有效彌補舊有醫療資訊環境封閉性架構的限制與不足。
      本研究之目的在於如何將跨醫療院所資訊相互交換傳遞,運用低成本並具完整性的醫療資訊交換模式,發展出以HL7/XML為基礎的電子病歷傳輸介面設計,並整合成XML Web Services為核心的醫療資訊交換服務元件,讓使用者/用戶端可以經由公用性醫療資訊交換服務元件迅速地編碼與解譯,以提昇位元傳輸在及時性和完整性上的價值,並建構一電子病歷交換平台,驗證傳輸介面可行性。最後,以實證探討來對所提之雛型進行驗證,探討此系統之優劣。

     Though many hospital information systems have been implemented in the past, the information sharing among different hospitals and different systems in the same hospital is still a difficult issue due to the isolated design of the information systems. This problem becomes obvious in the last decade in many systems such as EPR where there is a strong need to establish common standards and design a new medical information exchange model thereafter. A new integrated system for healthcare standards is necessary in order to save the costs of development and maintenance, and increase the flexibility and expandability of the systems.
     Most of the platforms currently designed for EPR in the hospitals are two-tier or three-tier architecture. Facing the huge amount of data transaction, the performance may be unacceptable. A new n-tier architecture which utilizes the modern web-service techniques is an important basis for the state-of-the-art EPR exchange model.
     The purpose of this research is therefore to investigate the distributed objects framework which integrated the XML and HL7 standards to design an efficient EPR exchange model. The necessary information and parameters of the different systems to be exchange in regarding to EPR are transferred through the Internet under this model. An empirical system is also established to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed framework. Finally, some suggestions are also proposed.

    摘 要  I 目 錄  IV 表目錄  VI 圖目錄  VII 第一章 緒論....................................1 第一節  研究背景與動機........................1 第二節  研究目的..............................3 第三節  研究範圍與限制........................4 第四節  研究流程與方法........................4 第二章 文獻探討................................7 第一節  醫療資訊傳輸標準HL7...................7 2-1-1    醫療資訊標準概觀...................7 2-1-2    HL7標準的發展背景與現況............8 2-1-3    HL7標準的訊息交換模式.............10 2-1-4    HL7標準的訊息格式與編碼規則.......11 2-1-5    HL7標準的未來發展趨勢.............16 第二節  電子病歷交換模式之研究...............19 2-2-1    傳輸介面設計......................19 2-2-2    醫療資訊交換架構..................23 第三節  WEB SERVICE技術之研究................29 2-3-1    XML...............................35 2-3-2    SOAP..............................38 2-3-3    UDDI..............................39 2-3-4    WSDL..............................40 第四節  物件導向系統分析與技術...............41 第三章 電子病歷交換雛型系統建構...............46 第一節  發展背景.............................46 第二節  整體架構.............................48 3-2-1    醫療資訊系統雛形架構..............48 3-2-2    醫療資訊交換Web Service設計.......51 3-2-3    電子病歷傳輸介面設計..............52 第三節  系統分析與設計.......................56 3-3-1    啟始階段..........................56 3-3-2    規劃階段..........................59 3-3-3    建構階段..........................66 第四節  系統實作.............................68 3-4-1    使用者介面實作....................69 3-4-2    醫療資訊交換Web Services實作......70 3-4-3    系統實作探討......................76 第四章 實證探討...............................77 第一節  個案描述.............................77 第二節  系統使用分析.........................81 第三節  討論.................................92 第五章 結論與未來研究方向.....................95 第一節  結論.................................95 第二節  未來研究方向.........................97 參考文獻.......................................98 附錄一 中英文縮寫對照表......................103

    中文部分

    1.何文雄、黃哲文、蕭文豐、沈凌朱、林君玲,“HL/7標準在醫療資訊系統的應用及技術分析報”,工業財產權與標準,Vol.59,民87年。
    2.吳昭新、李友專、邱文達、莊逸洲、郭旭崧、唐大鈿、劉建財、劉立、徐建業、邱泓文、顏志展、龍安靖、范碧玉、林秀真、萬序恬、王高倫、許明暉、賴燕賢、張慧朗,“醫療資訊管理學”,偉華書局,民91年。
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    英文部分

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    26.Tachinardi, U., Rebelo, M. D., Oliveira, P. P. D. and Pilon, P. E. (2001), ”Real time information from Bedside Monitors as part of a Web-based patient record,” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Suppl. S, pp. 691-695.
    27.Takeda, H., Matsumura, Y., Kuwata, S., Nakano, H., Sakamoto, N. and Yamamoto, R. (2000), “Architecture for networked electronic patient record systems,” International Journal of Medical Informatics, Vol. 60, pp. 161-167.
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    網站資料
    1. CommerceNet (2003), http://www.commerce.com/
    2. Gartner Research (2003), http://www.gartner.com/
    3. HL7 (2003), http://www.hl7.org/
    4. HL7 Taiwan (2003), http://www.hl7.org.tw/
    5. 資策會(2003), http://www.iii.org.tw/

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