簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 呂采蓮
Lu, Tsai-Lien
論文名稱: 氣態氫化鈉分子X1S+能態的誘發放射光譜及C1S+能態雙位能阱的雙光子共振光譜
SEP of the NaH X1S+ state and OODR of the intriguing double-well C1S+ state
指導教授: 黃守仁
Whang, Thou-Jen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 雷射鹼金屬
外文關鍵詞: OODR, NAH
相關次數: 點閱:53下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在本光譜學研究中,我們利用兩台脈衝式染料雷射進行雙光子共振螢光衰減光譜技術(Optical-Optical Double Resonance FluorescenceDepletion Spectroscopy)來偵測氣態氫化鈉分子高能位的C1S+電子態及SEP 的訊號。我們採用疊加式雙光子激發(Stepwise OODR)
    在2000 年, Pesl 等人利用H2和Na2交叉分子束實驗產生NaH分子,再進行激發光譜研究,觀測到X1S+的最高振動量子數為v²= 9。我們觀測的能量範圍位於9525 ~ 15047 cm-1 總共得到共v²=9 ~ 17 之9 個振動量子數。觀測的轉動量子數分佈於J=2 ~ 10 中,共計有96 個振轉能階被觀測到。其振動能階能量差ΔGv² +1/2 分佈於547 ~ 804 cm-1中,轉動常數Bv² 則分佈於1.658 ~ 3.620 cm-1 中。
    由上述的方法,並藉由檢測A1S+ ® X1S+的螢光衰減訊號來找尋C1S+電子態的振轉能級。我們觀測的能量範圍位於40886 ~ 41526cm-1總共得到共v*-17 ~ v*-16 及v*+12 ~ v*+19 總共8個振動量子數。觀測的轉動量子數分佈於J=1 ~ 11 中,共計有114 個振轉能階被觀測到。其振動能階能量差ΔGv+1/2分佈於89 ~ 116 cm-1中,轉動常數Bv 則分佈於0.462 ~ 0.575 cm-1 中。
    未來期望能再加入更詳盡的實驗數據,且進一步確認絕對振動量子數v 值並推得分子常數,使氫化鈉分子C1S+電子態的位能曲線更臻完整。

    In this study we use two pulse dye lasers to detect NaH molecularsignals by the Optical-Optical Double Resonance FluorescenceDepletion Spectroscopy (OODR-FDS) technique.The energy level of NaH X1S+state and C1S+state were probed by stepwise OODR and stimulated emission pumping schames, respectively.
    In 2000 , NaH molecules were produced by reactive scattering of H2 and Na2 in a crossed beam experiment, X1S+ground state has been observed up to v²= 9.We have observed 96 rovibrational levels including 9 vibrational levels of the X1S+electronic state, they are in the
    range of 9525 ~ 15047 cm-1. The observed vibrational level spacings of ΔGv²+1/2 are in the range 547 ~ 804 cm-1 and the rotational constants Bv² are 1.658 ~ 3.620 cm-1.
    We have observed rovibrational levels including 8 vibrational levels of the C1S+ electronic state, they are in the range of 40886 ~ 41526 cm-1. The observed vibrational level spacings of ΔGv+1/2 are in the range 89 ~ 116cm-1 and the rotational constants Bv are 0.462 ~ 0.575 cm-1.
    We have to confirm the absolute vibrational quantum number by a further study and the Dunham coefficients can be derived to construct the complete potential energy curve of the NaH C1S+ electronic state.

    中文摘要Ⅰ 英文摘要Ⅱ 目錄Ⅲ 表目錄Ⅵ 圖目錄Ⅶ 第一章緒論1 1-1 文獻回顧1 1-2 有關氫化鈉分子電子態的研究2 1-2-1 氫化鈉分子的X1S+和A1S+電子態之雷射光譜研究2 1-2-2 氫化鈉分子的C1S+電子態之理論研究5 第二章理論13 2-1 The Born-Oppenheimer 近似法13 2-2 電子態的微擾現象14 2-3 雙原子分子的振動和振動光譜18 2-4 雙原子分子的轉動和轉動光譜19 2-5 雙原子分子的振動-轉動光譜22 2-6 雙原子分子的譜項符號25 2-7 雙原子分子之能階躍遷的選擇定則27 2-8 法蘭克-康登原理(Franck-Condon Princip le)29 第三章實驗31 3-1 實驗裝置與儀器31 3-1-1 實驗藥品31 3-1-2 雷射系統33 3-1-3 熱管爐系統35 3-1-4 偵測系統36 3-1-5 雷射頻率校正38 3-1-6 訊號資料收集與處理38 3-2 實驗介紹39 3-2-1 實驗方法的說明-雙光子共振光譜法簡介39 3-2-2 實驗流程43 3-2-3 實驗方法46 第四章結果與討論49 4-1 確定氫化鈉分子的存在49 4-2 實驗中所觀測到的光譜及數據的處理51 4-2-1 氫化鈉分子的X1S+和A1S+電子態之分子常數51 4-2-2 氫化鈉分子誘發放射的螢光光譜(SEP)52 4-2-3 偵測到氫化鈉分子C1S+電子態的訊號72 4-2-3-1 氫化鈉分子C1S+的數據處理72 4-2-3-2 氫化鈉分子C1S+的振動-轉動能階光譜75 4-2-3-3 氫化鈉分子C1S+之DBv.與.Gv.值的比較80 4-2-3-4 確定絕對振動量子數v.值的實驗及探討80 4-1 待完成的實驗計畫81 第五章結論92 參考文獻93 附錄98

    1. Wolfgang Demtroder, ²Laser Spectrocopy ², Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 569(1981).

    2. J. J. Chen, W. T. Luh, and G. H. Jeung, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 4402 (1999).

    3. Y. L. Huang, W. T. Luh, G. H. Jeung, and F. Xavier Gadea, J.Chem. Phys. 113, 683 (2000).

    4. W. C. Stwalley, W. T. Zemke, and S. C. Yang, J. Phys. Chem.Ref. Data 20, 153 (1991).

    5. T. Hori, Z. Phys. 62, 352 (1930).

    6. T. Hori, Z. Phys. 71, 478 (1931).

    7. E. Olson, Z. Phys. 93, 206 (1934).

    8. R. C. Pankhurst, Nature, Lond. 147, 643 (1941).

    9. F. B. Orth, W. C. Stwalley, S. C. Yang, and Y. K. Hsieh, J. Mol.Spectrosc. 79, 314 (1980).

    10. K. V. L. N. Sastry, E. Herbst, and F. C. De Lucia, J. Chem.Phys. 75, 4753 (1981).

    11. K. V. L. N. Sastry, E. Herbst, and F. C. De Lucia, The
    Astrophysical Journal 248, L53 (1981).

    12. K. R. Leopold, L. R. Zink, K. M. Evenson, and D. A. Jennings,J. Mol. Spectrosc. 122, 150 (1987).

    13. Ulrich Magg and Harold Jones, Chem. Phys. Lett. 146, 415
    (1988).

    14. A. G. Maki and W. B. Olson, J. Chem. Phys. 90, 6887 (1989).

    15. P. J. Dagdigian, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 2609 (1976).

    16. P. J. Dagdigian, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 2328 (1979).

    17. P. Baltayan, A. Jourand, and O. Nedelec, Phys. Lett. 58A, 443 (1976).

    18. M. Giroud and O. Nedelec, J. Chem. Phys. 73, 4151 (1980).

    19. E. S. Sachs, J. Hinze and N. H. Sabelli, J. Chem. Phys. 62,3377 (1975).

    20. O. Nedelec and M. Giroud, J. Chem. Phys. 79, 2121
    (1983).

    21. A. M. Karo, M. A. Gardner, and J. R. Hiskes, J. Chem. Phys.62, 3367 (1975).

    22. R. E. Olson and B. Liu, J. Chem. Phys. 73, 2817 (1980).

    23. M. Brieger, A. Hese, A. Renn, and A. Sodeik, Chem. Phys. Lett.78, 153 (1981).

    24. J. T. Bahns and W. C. Stwalley, Appl. Phys. Lett. 44, 826(1984).

    25. M. Rafi, N. Ali, K. Ahmad, I. A. Khan, M. A. Baig, and Z.Iqbal, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 26, L129 (1993).

    26. S. Lochbrunner, M. Motzkus, G. Pichler, K. L. Kompa, and P.Hering, Z. Phys. D 38, 35 (1996).

    27. A. Klamminger, M. Motzkus, S. Lochbrunner, G. Pichler, K. L.Kompa, and P. Hering, Appl. Phys. B 61, 311 (1995).

    28. J. T. Bahns, C. C. Tsai, B. Ji, J. T. Kim, G. Zhao, W. C.Stwalley, J. C. Bloch, and R. W. Field, J. Mol.Spectrosc. 186,222 (1997).

    29. F. P. Pesl, S. Lutz, and K. Bergmann, Eur. Phys. J. D 10, 247(2000).

    30. R. W. Numrich and D. G. Truhlar, J. Phys. Chem. 79, 2745
    (1975).31. R. E. Olson and M.Kimura, Phys. Review A 32, 3092 (1985).

    32. R. K. Janev and Z. M. Radulovic, Phys. Rev. A 17, 889 (1978).33. A. S. Dickinson, R. Poteau, and F. X. Gadea, J.Phys. B 32,5451 (1999).

    34. H. S. Lee, Y. S. Lee, and G. H. Jeung, Chem. Phys. Lett. 325,46 (2000).

    35. 張耀元,²氣態氫化鈉分子高能位C1S+電子態之雙光子共振
    光譜研究²,國立成功大學化學所碩士論文(2000 年六月).

    36. 廖美惠,²確認氣態氫化鈉C1S+電子態振動量子數及其光譜
    研究²,國立成功大學化學所碩士論文(2001 年六月).

    37. 吳國龍,²氣態氫化鈉C1S+能態高能位與低能位的光譜探討
    ²,國立成功大學化學所碩士論文(2002 年六月).

    38. G. Herzberg, ²Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure: Vol.1, Spectra of Diatomic Molecules², Robert E. KriegerPublishing Co., Malabar, Florida (1989).

    39. W. C. Stwalley and W. T. Zemke, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 22,87 (1993).

    40. B. H. Bransden and C. J. Joachain, "Physics of Atoms and
    Molecules", Addison Wesley Longman Limited, London.
    (1983).96

    41. J. J. Chen, W. T. Luh, and G. H. Jeung, J. Chem. Phys. 110,4402 (1999).

    42. 丁勝懋,²雷射工程導論²,(第三版,中央出版社出版,1993).
    43. W. C. Lin, J. J. Chen, and W. T. Luh, J. Phys. Chem. A 101,6709 (1997).

    44. X. Zhu, A. H. Nur, and P. Misra, J Quant. Spectrosc. RadiativeTransfer 52, 167 (1994).

    45. R. Al-Tuwirqi, A. Bakry, M. Rafi, and Fayyazuddin, J. Phys. B30, 2033 (1997).

    46. G. Pichler, R. R. B. Correia, S. L. Cunha, K. L. Kompa, and P.Hering, Optics Communications 92, 346 (1992).

    47. S. Bililign and P. D. Kleiber, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 213 (1992).

    48. P. Baltayan, A. Jourand, and O. Nedelec, Phys. Lett. 58A, 443(1976).

    49. S. Gerstenkorn and P. Luc,“Atlas du Spectre D’Absorption de la Molecule d’Iode”, CNRS, Paris(1978).

    50. S. Gerstenkorn and P. Luc, Rev. Phys. Appl. 14, 791 (1979).

    51. H. M. Crosswhite, J. Res. of National Bureau of standard-A.Phys. and Chem. 79, 17 (1975).

    52. X. Zhu, A. H. Nur, and P. Misra, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat Transfer 52, 167 (1994).

    53. V. Kaufman and B. Edlen, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 3, 825
    (1974).

    54. R. C. Pankhurst, Proc. Phys. Soc. Lond. A 62, 191 (1949).

    55. M. Motzkus, G. Pichler, M. Dillmann, K. L. Kompa, and P.
    Hering, Appl. Phys. B 57, 261 (1993).

    56. S. K. Hsu, J. J. Wang, P. Yu, C. Y. Wu, and W. T. Luh, J.Phys .Chem. A. 106, 6279 (2003).

    57. A. Pardo, J. J. Camacho, J. M. L. Poyato, and E. Martin, Chem.Phys. 121, 41 (1988).

    58. M. Meyer and P. Rosmus, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 2356 (1975).

    59. P. Carsky, I. Kozak, V. Kello, and M. Urban, Collection
    Czechoslov. Chem. Commun. 42, 1460 (1977).

    60. C. E. Moore,“Atomic Energy Levels.”NSRDS-NBS
    35,1971.

    61. W. T. Zemke, R. E. Olson, K. K. Verma, and W. C. Stwalley, J.Chem. Phys. 80, 356 (1984).

    62. B. K. Taylor, P. R. Newman, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8770 (2003).

    下載圖示 校內:2006-07-09公開
    校外:2008-07-09公開
    QR CODE