簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 劉韋德
Liu, Wei-Te
論文名稱: 應用雙懸臂樑方法之電子封裝材料界面破壞韌性量測
Characterization of Interfacial Fracture Toughness for Electronic Packaging Materials by Using Double Cantilever Beam Method
指導教授: 屈子正
Chiu, Tz-Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 雙懸臂樑 、界面 、脫層 、臨界應變能釋放率
外文關鍵詞: Double cantilever beam, Fracture toughness, Fan-out wafer-level packaging, Interface, Delamination
相關次數: 點閱:213  下載:0 
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 現今電子封裝產業利用多層互連結構,提高電子元件中積體電路的密度,以滿足產品輕薄化的需求,在此趨勢下,相異材料界面因為溫度或吸濕造成膨脹或縮收不匹配進而發生脫層,成為關鍵的失效原因之一。在扇出型晶圓級封裝中,高分子薄膜作為介電層的使用廣泛,彰顯了高分子材料與高分子材料界面以及高分子材料與金屬材料界面可靠度的重要,本論文的探討的目標為實際封裝尺度下之聚醯亞胺薄膜與環氧樹酯封膠界面以及聚醯亞胺薄膜與銅薄膜界面,在破壞力學的理論基礎上對界面脫層進行分析,應用雙懸臂樑方法量測界面破壞韌性,得到臨界應變能釋放率,且考慮試件準備與高溫高濕環境老化對界面強度的影響。實驗結果得到聚醯亞胺與環氧樹酯封膠界面以及聚醯亞胺與銅薄膜界面的臨界應變能釋放率,並發現當聚醯亞胺與環氧樹酯封膠界面經過吸濕老化過後,其測得之臨界應變能釋放率會小於未吸濕老化的界面。

    The interfacial fracture toughnesses of the polyimide (PI)-Cu and PI-epoxy molding compound (EMC) in fan-out wafer-level packaging (FOWLP) were measured by using a Mode-I Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) fracture test. In this evaluation, a universal testing machine was applied to slowly stretch the double cantilever beam. Simultaneously, the load and the opening displacement of the DCB specimen were obtained by the load cell and the clip-on extensometer, respectively. The crack length and the critical strain energy release rate are calculated by using an analytical formula based on the beam-on-elastic-foundation theory [1] and compliance method. The critical strain energy release rate, also referred to as the fracture toughness, can be used as a reference for evaluating the reliability of the interface in electronic packages to avoid delamination failure. Additionally, the critical strain energy release rate before and after moisture pre-conditioning was also compared to quantify the adhesion degradation due to moisture absorption.

    摘要 i 英文延伸摘要 ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 vii 符號說明 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 4 1.3 研究目的與方法 7 1.4 論文架構 8 第二章 理論基礎 9 2.1 界面破壞力學理論 9 2.2 雙懸臂樑裂紋的破壞力學參數 15 第三章 機台設置 23 3.1 機台與量測工具介紹 23 3.2 控制程式與應用 27 第四章 界面破壞實驗 29 4.1 雙懸臂樑試件概述 29 4.2 鋁背板與雙懸臂樑試件製備 35 4.2.1 鋁背板製備 35 4.2.2 聚醯亞胺-環氧樹脂封膠界面雙懸臂樑試件製備 37 4.2.3 聚醯亞胺-銅薄膜界面雙懸臂樑試件製備 43 4.3 雙懸臂樑破壞韌性實驗 50 第五章 實驗結果與討論 51 5.1 聚醯亞胺-環氧樹脂封膠界面實驗結果 51 5.2 聚醯亞胺-銅薄膜界面實驗結果 59 5.3 實驗討論 62 第六章 結論與未來方向 64 6.1 結論 64 6.2 未來研究方向 65 參考文獻 66 附錄 JD380高溫環氧樹酯接著劑規格 69

    [1] H.-P. Pu, H. Kuo, C. Liu, and C. Douglas, “A novel submicron polymer re-distribution layer technology for advanced InFO packaging.” pp. 45-51.
    [2] Y.-M. Lin, S.-T. Wu, W.-W. Shen, S.-Y. Huang, T.-Y. Kuo, A.-Y. Lin, T.-C. Chang, H.-H. Chang, S.-M. Lee, and C.-H. Lee, “An RDL-first fan-out wafer level package for heterogeneous integration applications.” pp. 349-354.
    [3] M. Pecht, X. Wu, K. W. Paik, and S. N. Bhandarkar, “To cut or not to cut: a thermomechanical stress analysis of polyimide thin-film on ceramic structures,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology: Part B, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 150-153, 1995.
    [4] J. L. Beuth, and S. Narayan, “Residual stress-driven delamination in deposited multi-layers,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 65-78, 1996.
    [5] X. Liu, V. K. Sooklal, M. A. Verges, and M. C. Larson, “Experimental study and life prediction on high cycle vibration fatigue in BGA packages,” Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 1128-1138, 2006.
    [6] K. Chen, K. Ho, and D. Jiang, “Impact of lead free solder materials on board level reliability for low-K WLCSP.” pp. 243-245.
    [7] M. Lane, R. Dauskardt, Q. Ma, H. Fujimoto, and N. Krishna, “Subcritical debonding of multilayer interconnect structures: temperature and humidity effects,” MRS Online Proceedings Library, vol. 563, no. 1, pp. 251-256, 1999.
    [8] H. Tang, G. Shi, R. He, H.-H. Chang, S.-S. Yang, M. Yin, W. Zhang, and M. Nguyen, “High Throughput Low Stress Air Jetting Carrier Release for RDL-First Fan-Out Wafer-Level-Packaging.” pp. 1748-1754.
    [9] S. Benayoun, L. Fouilland-Paillé, and J. Hantzpergue, “Microscratch test studies of thin silica films on stainless steel substrates,” Thin Solid Films, vol. 352, no. 1-2, pp. 156-166, 1999.
    [10] S.-J. Cho, T. Nguyen, and J.-H. Boo, “Polyimide surface modification by using microwave plasma for adhesion enhancement of Cu electroless plating,” Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 5328-5333, 2011.
    [11] Y.-T. Yen, and Y.-C. Lin, “Study peeling strength of tape carrier packaging and chip scale packaging,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 139, no. 1-2, pp. 330-336, 2007.
    [12] J. R. Reeder, and J. H. Crews Jr, “Mixed-mode bending method for delamination testing,” AiAA Journal, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 1270-1276, 1990.
    [13] G. Fernlund, and J. Spelt, “Mixed-mode fracture characterization of adhesive joints,” Composites science and technology, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 441-449, 1994.
    [14] J. Mroz, R. Dauskardt, and U. Schleinkofer, “New adhesion measurement technique for coated cutting tool materials,” International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, vol. 16, no. 4-6, pp. 395-402, 1998.
    [15] H. Miyagawa, C. Sato, and K. Ikegami, “Fracture toughness evaluation for multidirectional CFRP by the Raman coating method,” Composites science and technology, vol. 60, no. 16, pp. 2903-2915, 2000.
    [16] X. Dai, M. V. Brillhart, and P. S. Ho, “Adhesion measurement for electronic packaging applications using double cantilever beam method,” IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 101-116, 2000.
    [17] H. Yoshihara, and T. Kawamura, “Mode I fracture toughness estimation of wood by DCB test,” Composites Part A: applied science and manufacturing, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 2105-2113, 2006.
    [18] 施政邦,矽晶及薄膜界面之破壞韌性量測,碩士論文,機械工程學系,國立成功大學,2009。
    [19] 王建智,含邊緣裂紋樑受混盒模式彎矩之破壞力學分析,碩士論文,機械工程學系,國立成功大學,2012。
    [20] Z. Jiang, S. Wan, Z. Zhong, S. Li, and K. Shen, “Effect of curved delamination front on mode-I fracture toughness of adhesively bonded joints,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 138, pp. 73-91, 2015.
    [21] 許佳桂,高分子薄膜與銅界面脫層之成長分析,碩士論文,機械工程學系,國立成功大學,2016。
    [22] T. Kusaka, M. Hojo, Y.-W. Mai, T. Kurokawa, T. Nojima, and S. Ochiai, “Rate dependence of mode I fracture behaviour in carbon-fibre/epoxy composite laminates,” Composites Science and Technology, vol. 58, no. 3-4, pp. 591-602, 1998.
    [23] G. Hug, P. Thevenet, J. Fitoussi, and D. Baptiste, “Effect of the loading rate on mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of laminated composites,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 73, no. 16, pp. 2456-2462, 2006.
    [24] A. A. Griffith, “VI. The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids,” Philosophical transactions of the royal society of london. Series A, containing papers of a mathematical or physical character, vol. 221, no. 582-593, pp. 163-198, 1921.
    [25] G. R. Irwin, and J. A. Kies, J. Welding, vol. Vol.33, pp. 193, 1954.
    [26] J. R. Rice, Z. Suo, and J.-S. Wang, “Mechanics and thermodynamics of brittle interfacial failure in bimaterial systems,” Acta-Scripta Metallurgica Proceedings Series, vol. 4, pp. 269-294, 1990.
    [27] J. Dundurs, “Edge-bonded dissimilar orthogonal wedges,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 36, pp. 650-652, 1969.
    [28] J. Rice, “Elastic fracture mechanics concepts for interfacial cracks,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions ASME, vol. Vol.55, pp. 98-103, 1988.
    [29] J. W. Hutchinson, and Z. Suo, “Mixed mode cracking in layered materials,” In: J. W. Hutchinson, W.Y. Theodore, editors. Advances in applied mechanics, New York: Academic Press, pp. 63-191, 1991.
    [30] K. Venkatesha, B. Dattaguru, and T. Ramamurthy, “Finite element analysis of an interface crack with large crack-tip contact zones,” Engineering fracture mechanics, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 847-860, 1996.
    [31] M. Kanninen, “An augmented double cantilever beam model for studying crack propagation and arrest,” International Journal of fracture, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 83-92, 1973.
    [32] 朱書偉,聚醯亞胺與氮化矽薄膜界面之疲勞裂紋成長行為,碩士論文,機械工程學系,國立成功大學,2010。
    [33]  呂威,鋁-環氧樹脂界面裂紋受混合模式負載之疲勞裂紋成長,碩士論文,機械工程學系,國立成功大學,2016。

    下載圖示
    2026-08-29公開
    QR CODE