簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 趙哲翎
Chao, Che-Ling
論文名稱: 消費者人格特質及網路品牌個性對購買意願之影響-以台灣B2C電商平台為例
The Effect of Consumers' Personality and B2C Shopping Platforms Brand Personality on Purchase Intention
指導教授: 張紹基
Chang, Shao-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 經營管理碩士學位學程(AMBA)
Advanced Master of Business Administration (AMBA)
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 電子商務B2C電商平台人格特質網路品牌個性購買意願
外文關鍵詞: e-commerce, B2C, personality, E-brand personality, purchase intention
相關次數: 點閱:183下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 電子商務市場因智慧型裝置普及化後日益競爭,如何能在眾多競爭者中脫穎而出、開創商機,是與消費者最為相關的大型B2C網購平台需要不斷思考並執行的難題,電商業者若想在競爭激烈的網購市場中突出,必須投入更多心力平台,增強本身特色並吸引消費者使用該平台的黏著度;過往針對消費者人格特質、品牌個性和購買意願的關係,多藉由Grubb and Grathwohl (1967)提出的一致性理論為探討基礎,過去也未曾有研究使用針對電商平台制定之品牌個性量表,因此本研究將人格特質及網路品牌個性納入消費者購買意願相關討論。
    基於以上背景,本研究將針對人格特質、網路品牌個性和購買意願進行深入探討,前測先回收47份有效問卷,並確認各構面皆具備良好信效度後,發放正式問卷,共回收247份問卷,其中有效問卷為229份,逐步進行敘述性統計、信效度、相關係數、迴歸分析和中介效果檢定,實證結果如下:
    一、 五大人格特質中具備外向性、宜人性、開放性和嚴謹性的消費者對網路品牌個性偏好皆呈現顯著正向關係。
    二、 網路品牌個性構面中,具分享、吸引力和積極之網路品牌個性的電商平台對購買意願呈現正向顯著關係。
    三、 具外向性、開放性構面之消費者會因偏好網路品牌個性的分享和吸引力構面產生中介效果,並對購買意願有正面顯著影響。
    四、 具開放性構面之消費者會因偏好網路品牌個性的積極構面產生中介效果,並對購買意願有正面顯著影響。

    關鍵字:電子商務、B2C電商平台、人格特質、網路品牌個性、購買意願

    SUMMARY
    The e-commerce market has become increasingly competitive due to the popularization of smart devices, and how to stand out among the competitors and create business opportunities is a difficult problem that B2C online shopping platforms, which are most relevant to consumers, need to constantly think about and implement. The relationship between consumer personality traits, brand personality, and purchase intention has mostly been explored based on the consistency theory proposed by Grubb and Grathwohl (1967), and no previous studies have used brand personality scales developed for e-commerce platforms.
    Based on the above background, this study conducted an in-depth study on personality traits, online brand personality, and purchase intention. 47 valid questionnaires were collected in the pre-test, and after confirming that all constructs had good reliability and validity, formal questionnaires were distributed. 247 questionnaires were collected, of which 229 were valid. The empirical results are as below:

    1.Consumers with BIG5 personality traits of extroversion, agreeableness, openness, and conscientiousness all showed a positive relationship with online brand personality preference.
    2. Among the brand personality profiles, e-commerce platforms with sharing, attractive and aggressiveness online brand personality show a positive and significant relationship with purchase intention.
    3. Consumers with extroversion and openness profiles are mediated by their preference for sharing and attractive online brand personality profiles and have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention.
    4. Consumers with an openness profile are mediated by their preference for the aggressiveness aspects of online brand personality and have a positive and significant impact on purchase intentions.

    Keywords: e-commerce, B2C, personality, E-brand personality, purchase intention

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第二章 文獻回顧 4 第一節 電子商務 4 第二節 人格 5 一、 人格的定義 5 二、 人格理論的類型 5 三、 五大人格特質量表之構面 6 第三節 網路品牌個性 7 一、 品牌個性的定義 7 二、 品牌個性的構面 7 三、 網路品牌個性 8 四、 網路品牌個性構面 8 第四節 自我一致性理論 10 第五節 購買意願 10 第六節 研究假設 11 第三章 研究設計 13 第一節 研究架構 13 第二節 研究步驟 14 第三節 變數之定義與衡量 15 一、 人格特質定義及衡量 15 二、 網路品牌個性定義及衡量 17 三、 購買意願的定義及衡量 19 第四節 資料蒐集方法 19 第五節 資料分析方法 19 一、 信度分析 19 二、 驗證性因素分析 20 三、 敘述性統計 20 四、 相關係數分析 20 五、 迴歸分析 20 第六節 前測結果 22 第四章 研究結果與分析 23 第一節 樣本之基本資料統計 23 第二節 各構面變數之敘述性統計 24 一、 人格特質敘述性統計 24 二、 網路品牌個性敘述性統計 26 三、 購買意願敘述性統計 27 第三節 各變數間之信效度 27 一、 人格特質信效度分析 27 二、 網路品牌個性信效度分析 29 三、 購買意願信效度分析 30 第四節 各變數間之相關分析 31 第五節 各變數間之迴歸分析 34 一、 人格特質對網路品牌個性之迴歸分析 34 二、 網路品牌個性對購買意願之迴歸分析 35 三、 人格特質對購買意願之迴歸分析 36 四、 中介效果迴歸分析 36 第六節 其他市場調查結果 38 一、 最常使用的網購平台 38 二、 電商平台瀏覽與消費習慣 41 第五章 研究結論與建議 43 第一節 研究假設結果與討論 43 一、 人格特質對網路品牌個性偏好之影響 44 二、 網路品牌個性對購買意願之影響 44 三、 人格特質因網路品牌個性偏好之中介效果對購買意願影響 44 第二節 研究貢獻 45 一、 研究貢獻 45 二、 管理意涵 46 第三節 研究限制與建議 46 參考文獻 48 網站部分 48 中文部分 48 英文部分 48 附錄: 正式問卷內容 53

    網站部分
    資策會(2018年),【網購大調查系列一】日常購物頻率 網購已達45%,資策會產業情報研究所。取自: https://mic.iii.org.tw/news.aspx?id=488
    資策會(2020年),【網購大調查系列一】行動下單急追PC呈五五波 行動商務正式成為主流,資策會產業情報研究所。取自: https://mic.iii.org.tw/news.aspx?id=555
    eMarketer(2018年),"Worldwide Retail and Ecommerce Sales: eMarketer's Updated Forecast and New Mcommerce Estimates for 2016-2021"。取自: https://www.emarketer.com/Article/Worldwide-Retail-Ecommerce-Sales-Will-Reach-1915-Trillion-This-Year/10143692016
    中文部分
    江義平、林志穎 (2010),網路品牌個性對品牌權益影響效果探究,管理學報, 27(1),17-38.
    李貞怡、李秀珠 (2018),從自我一致性理論檢視五大人格、網路新聞媒體品牌個性、媒體使用之間的關係,中華傳播學刊,(34),119-163.
    林娟娟、陳岱昀 (2008),網站購買意願影響因素之探討,管理與系統,15(2), 209-235.
    莊淑惠、林鴻南與吳政霈 (2014),線上產品評論對消費者購買意圖之影響: 認知需求與產品知識調節效果之探討,管理評論,33(4),45-65.
    鄧景宜、曾旭民、李怡禛與游朝舜 (2011),International English Big-Five Mini-Makers之繁體中文版量表發展,管理學報,28(6),579-600.
    英文部分
    Aaker, J. L. (1997). “Dimensions of brand personality.” Journal of marketing research, 34(3), 347-356.
    Allport, Gordon W. (1937). Personality: A Psychological Interpretation. New York, NY: Holt.
    Atkinson, Rita L., Richard C. Atkinson, Edward E. Smith, Daryl J. Bem, and Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2000). Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology (13th ed.). Orlando, Florida: Harcourt College Publishers.
    Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173.
    Borgatta, Edgar F. (1964). “The Structure of Personality Characteristics.” Behavioral Science, 9 (1), 8-17.
    Burger, Jerry M. (1997) Personality (4th Revised ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning, Inc.
    Cattell, Raymond B. (1965). “A Biometrics Invited Paper. Factor Analysis: An Introduction to Essentials II. The Role of Factor Analysis in Research.” Biometrics, 21 (2), 405-435.
    Chen, Q., & Rodgers, S. (2006). “Development of an instrument to measure web site personality.” Journal of Interactive Advertising, 7(1), 4-46.
    Costa, Paul T., and Robert R. McCrae (1985). The NEO Personality Inventory: Manual, form S and form R. Odessa, TX: Psychological Assessment Resources.
    Day, David V. and Stanley B. Silverman (1989). “Personality and Job Performance: Evidence of Incremental Validity.” Personnel Psychology, 42 (1), 25-36.
    Digman, John M. (1990). “Personality Structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model.” Annual Review of Psychology, 41 (1), 417-440.
    Erikson, Erik H. (1963). Childhood and Society. New York, NY: Norton.
    Eysenck, Hans J. (1970). The Structure of Human Personality. London, England: Methuen.
    Farid, D. S., & Ali, M. (2018). Effects of personality on impulsive buying behavior: Evidence from a developing country.
    Fiske, Donald W. (1949). “Consistency of the Factorial Structures of Personality Ratings from Different Sources.” The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 44 (3), 329-344.
    Ferrandi, J. M., Falcy, S. F., Kreziak, D.& Valette-Florence, P. (1999). “Aaker’s brand personality scale: a replication and a double methodological validation in a French setting.” In Proceedings of the third international research seminar on marketing communications and consumer behavior 240-259.
    Goldberg, Lewis R. (1992). “The Development of Markers for the Big-Five Factor Structure.” Psychological Assessment, 4 (1), 26-42.
    Grubb, E. L., & Grathwohl, H. L. (1967). Consumer self-concept, symbolism, and market behavior: A theoretical approach. Journal of Marketing, 31, 22-27.
    Guilford, Joy P. (1959). Personality. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    Müller, B. & Chandon, J. L. (2003). “The impact of visiting a brand website on brand personality.” Electronic Markets, 13(3), 210-221.
    Neal, W. D., & Strauss, R. (2008). Value creation: the power of brand equity. South-Western Cengage Learning.
    Norman, Warren T. (1963). “Toward an Adequate Taxonomy of Personality Attributes: Replicated Factor Structure in Peer Nomination Personality Ratings.” The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66 (6), 574-583.
    Hagel, J. & Armstrong, A. (1997), Net Gain: Expanding Markets through Virtual Communities, Harvard Business Press.
    Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & William, C. (1998). Black (1998), Multivariate data analysis.
    Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication monographs, 76(4), 408-420
    Juster, F. T. (1966). “Consumer buying intentions and purchase probability: An experiment in survey design.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 61(315), 658-696.
    Kimery, K. M. & McCord. M. (2002), “Third-Party Assurances: Mapping the Road to Trust in E-Retailing,” Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, 4 (2), 63-82
    Levy, Sidney J. (1959), “Symbols for Sale,” Harvard Business Review, 37, 117-124.
    Park D. H., Lee K. & Han, I. (2007), “The Effect of On-Line Consumer Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Intention: The Moderating Role of Involvement,” International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(4), 125-148.
    Rayport, J. F. & Jaworski, B. J. (2003). Introduction to e-commerce. McGraw-Hill, Inc.
    Saucier, Gerard (1994). “Mini-Markers: A Brief Version of Goldberg's Unipolar Big-Five Markers.” Journal of Personality Assessment, 63 (3), 506-516.
    Schiffman, L. G. & Leslie, L. K., (2000), “Consumer Behavior, 7th ed.” Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
    Sirgy, M. J., Grewal, D., & Mangleburg, T. (2000). Retail environment, self-congruity, and retail patronage: An integrative model and a research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 49, 127-138.
    Thompson, Edmund R. (2008). “Development and Validation of An International English Big-Five Mini-Markers.” Personality and Individual Differences, (6), 542-548.
    Park, S. E., Choi, D., & Kim, J. (2005). “Visualizing e-brand personality: Exploratory studies on visual attributes and e-brand personalities in Korea.” International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 19(1), 7-34.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2026-06-23公開
    校外:2026-06-23公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE