研究生: |
賴志軍 Lai, Chih-Chun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於動作辨識之人機互動實境應用於銀髮族健康照護 Movement Recognition Based Human-Computer Interaction Reality for Elderly Health Care |
指導教授: |
林輝堂
Lin, Hui-Tang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 66 |
中文關鍵詞: | 姿態辨識 、人機互動 、個人區域感測網路 |
外文關鍵詞: | Movement Recognition, Human-Computer Interaction, Personal Area Sensor Network |
相關次數: | 點閱:77 下載:0 |
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拜醫療科技進步所賜,人們的壽命逐漸延長,導致老年人口的比例急速成長,隨著第二次世界大戰後的嬰兒潮以及生育率的下降,現今全球各國人口結構趨於老化,造成社會醫療成本增加。銀髮族隨著年齡增長,罹患失能或失智相關病症之機率大增,造成銀髮族行動遲緩、肌肉骨骼老化與智能退化等,因而需要求助專業的醫療機構,透過一系列肢體復健與智能化復健,以恢復身體機能與減緩老化。
本論文將實現一套基於動作辨識之人機互動(Human Computer Interaction, HCI)實境,應用於銀髮族身心復建輔助。系統實作個人區域感測網路(Personal Area Sensor Network, PASN),利用從節點(Slave Sensor Node, SSN)與主節點(Master Sensor Node, SSN)分別配帶於胸前與腳踝,藉由感測節點感測人體上、下半身活動姿態之相關數據,透過姿態辨識演算法辨識銀髮族常見的姿態動作。本系統在後端部分亦提出一套適合銀髮族的人機互動介面,當後端接收到主節點回傳的動作判斷資料,動作辨識的結果會以遊戲的方式以呈現。經實際測試結果,本系統之姿態判別準確率超過90%。因此本系統為銀髮族復健提供合適的解決方案,透過富含實用性與娛樂性之身心復健課程,以輔助銀髮族的肢體與智能化復健。
Due to rising life expectancies as a result of advancements in medical science and the continuing aging of the baby boomers born in the middle of the last century, the elderly populations of many countries around the world have increased significantly in recent years. As the age is progressively increased, the elderly are prone to extremity injuries and dementia, and to functional disorders of the body. However, they are often unable to take care of themselves, and therefore have little choice but to turn to professional healthcare providers.
This thesis develops a movement recognition based Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) reality which can be used as a physical and psychological rehabilitation tool to assist with the body and brain training of elderly individuals. The proposed HCI reality is implemented using a Personal Area Sensor Network (PASN), in which a Slave Sensor Node (SSN) and a Master Sensor Node (MSN) are attached to the subject’s chest and foot, respectively, and each of them consists of a data acquisition board and a sensor component. The SSN and MSN perform an initial pre-processing of the signals produced by the equipped sensor component to cooperatively recognize various motions of elderly individuals. Furthermore, a human-computer interaction interface is developed to immediately display the recognition results in a graph manner once the MSN broadcasts the recognition information to the backend server. The experimental results show that the proposed movement recognition based HCI reality has a classification accuracy of approximately 90% when applied to the recognition of various elderly actions, thereby providing a solution for professional healthcare providers to offer a new public health paradigm of physical and psychological rehabilitation for elderly individuals.
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