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研究生: 黃韋滄
Huang, Wei-Tsang
論文名稱: IEEE 802.11e無線網狀網路上採比例原則並考慮延遲限制之頻寬分配
A Propotional Bandwidth Allocation Considering Delay Constraint for Wireless Mesh Networks Using IEEE 802.11e
指導教授: 謝錫堃
Shieh, Ce-Kuen
共同指導教授: 黃文祥
Hwang, Wen-Shyang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 無線網狀網路頻寬分配即時性應用公平性
外文關鍵詞: Wireless Mesh Networks, bandwidth allocation, real-time applications, fairness
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  • 無線網狀網路(Wireless Mesh Networks)拓展了無線區域網路的涵蓋範圍限制,提供大量的使用者封包經由網狀網路路由器多跳的轉送來存取網際網路。然而在這樣的環境下,使用者的經驗品質(QoE)卻會因所在位置及周邊的網路流量而產生明顯的差異。先前的研究探討了此環境中的問題,並提出使用頻道存取控制(channel access)或佇列管理(queue management)方式來解決流量非公平性問題,但這些頻寬分配的方式卻無法針對即時性的應用做出較好的服務。在本篇論文中,我們考慮使用即時性應用及盡力傳送應用特性的差別,並在由IEEE 802.11e構成的無線網狀網路環境中提出採比例原則並考慮延遲限制之頻寬分配方法,以提高使用者的經驗品質。在論文中,我們提供方法的分析模型及和相關文獻的完整比較。透過實驗數據和分析顯示,經由我們提出的方法可解決流量不公平的問題並且提升使用者經驗品質。

    Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) extends the limited transmission coverage of Wireless LAN. Users could connect to the Internet by multi-hop relay from wireless mesh routers. However, the Quality of Experience (QoE) of users in different locations or with varied traffic loading is distinct in such multi-hop WMNs. Prior researches have pointed out the unfair phenomena and given solutions to this issue. Although these schemes based on channel access or queue management achieve throughput fairness among users, the delay and bandwidth may not conform to the requirements of real-time applications because the channel resource are fairly shared to all uses. In this thesis, we consider the difference in playout systems between best-effort service and real-time applications. A proportional bandwidth allocation considering delay constraint is proposed to enhance the QoE of users for wireless mesh networks using the IEEE 802.11e standard. Analytical model of the proposed scheme and comprehensive comparison among related researches are given. From the simulation results, the proposed scheme outperforms previously proposed schemes for various performance metrics.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 IV Contents V Figures VII Tables IX CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 1.1. Environment and study issues 1 1.2. Motivation 3 1.3. Contribution 4 1.4. Organization of the Thesis 5 CHAPTER 2 Background and Related Works 6 2.1. Wireless Mesh Networks (WMN) 6 2.2. Unfairness using IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol in WMN 8 2.2.1. Hidden Node Problem 8 2.2.2. Hop-count Unfairness 9 2.2.3. Channel-sharing Unfairness 10 2.3. IEEE 802.11e MAC 11 2.4. Related work 15 2.4.1. Queue management 15 2.4.2. Load balancing channel access mechanism 17 CHAPTER 3 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation Considering Delay Constraint 20 3.1. Network model 20 3.2. Main idea 22 3.3. PB Allocation system overview 24 3.3.1. Learning process for number of active users 24 3.3.2. Compensative polling 26 3.3.3. Low delay pass filter 27 3.3.4. Weighted enqueue 31 3.4. Analysis Model for PB Allocation 33 3.4.1. Channel sharing condition 33 3.4.2. Hop count condition 36 CHAPTER 4 Performance Evaluation 38 4.1. Model Verification 38 4.2. Experiment Environment and Parameters Setting 42 4.3. Scenario 1 43 4.3.1 Throughput fairness 44 4.3.2 Packet delivery and loss ratio 48 4.3.3 End-to-End Delay 51 4.3.4 Reconstructed video 54 4.4. Scenario 2 57 CHAPTER 5 Conclusion and Future Work 61 References 62

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