| 研究生: |
鄔嘉紋 Wu, Chia-wen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
考慮兩供應商間不同合作程度之品質機能展開決策模式 A collaborative QFD decision model considering the collaboration degree between a supplier and its outsourcing partner |
| 指導教授: |
陳梁軒
Chen, Liang-syuan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 工業與資訊管理學系 Department of Industrial and Information Management |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 67 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 供應商與外包商 、模糊理論 、品質機能展開 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Supplier and Outsourcing partner, Q.F.D., Fuzzy Theory |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:86 下載:2 |
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現今市場競爭激烈,顧客對產品需求亦多變,因此對於一個企業而言,如何在快速變化的競爭市場生存,做出適當決策以生產滿足顧客需求之產品,是一相當重要的議題。供應商為了增加其本身收益,可以考慮與其外包商彼此合作的可能性來提升效率,使成本更為降低。然而,顧客所要求之需求品質通常具語意上的模糊,需設法將其抽象之品質需求概念轉換為技術上或工程上可完成的品質要素,且各品質要素間之相關性程度與品質要素和顧客需求間之關係矩陣亦通常以強、中、弱記號來表示,因此,若能有一有效模式將具模糊性之資料轉換為較明確之參考資料,同時於品質機能展開第二階段將與其外包商合作納入考量,使其結果更符合現實狀況,對於供應商而言應當有相當的助益。
由於品質機能展開是一種為達顧客需求,滿足顧客期望之工具,其提供了一套良好的系統方法,可幫助決策者完成產品設計、生產並提供較深度之評估,對生產力、產品品質及成本都有顯著效益。因此本研究主要將以品質機能展開(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)方法,以過去文獻研究為基礎做為顧客品質需求與工程設計需求準則。此外,為提升供應商本身之效益與競爭力,亦於品質機能展開第二階段考慮與一外包商合作與不合作關係,將其合作關係設為部分合作,亦即允許其部分零件特性為合作關係,其餘為不合作,探討分析不同合作關係對公司的影響,求得在顧客滿意最佳且符合限制下之組合,提供更多資訊予供應商作決策之參考。
In order to meet the challenges of a highly competitive market and changing customer demands, suppliers may consider cooperating with an outsourced supplier to lift efficiency and reduce costs. However, the linguistic quality requirements that customers describe are usually fuzzy, and must be transformed from abstract concepts into practical goals. The relation degree of each quality factor and the relation matrix of these factors and customer requirements (CRs) are usually expressed by strong, medium, and weak symbols.
Therefore, an effective model is required that can transform fuzzy data into clear data and thus enable cooperation with the outsourced supplier in the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) second stage. QFD is a tool that can meet customer requirements by providing a set of system approaches that may help the decision maker to complete the product design, production and evaluation, improving production ability, quality and cost. Therefore this research mainly uses the QFD method, and uses the literature as a foundation for developing the customer quality and the engineering design requirements criterion.
In addition, to promote the competitive power of the supplier, this research also considers cooperative and not cooperative relations between the supplier and its outsourcing partner. Exploring and analyzing the influences of different forms of cooperation on the company, and obtaining the best combination with regard to customer satisfaction and production limits, provides the supplier with more information to make decisions.
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