簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃聖傑
Huang, Sheng-Chie
論文名稱: 有機磨擦材料機械及磨潤性質研究
Investigation of Mechanical and Tribological Behavior of Organic Friction Material
指導教授: 朱建平
Ju, Chien-Ping
陳瑾惠
Chern Lin, Jiin-Huey
共同指導教授: 李國榮
Lee, Kuo-Jung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 有機基摩擦材料摩擦調整劑煞車噪音
外文關鍵詞: NAO friction material, Friction agent, brake noise, squeal
相關次數: 點閱:134下載:6
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究延續過去CMRT NAO摩擦料的成果,開發自行車用摩擦材料。藉由金屬原料、摩擦調整劑以及潤滑劑的添加,調整磨潤性質,並減少摩擦過程中噪音的現象。研究中使用萬能試驗機、磨耗試驗機、SEM及XRD等分析儀來分析有機基摩擦材料的機械及磨潤性質。
    由實驗結果得知,金屬原料種類對於摩擦係數與煞車所產生的噪音有明顯的影響。而在添加摩擦調整劑部份,由實驗結果得知,摩擦調整劑的添加使試片強度、摩擦係數提高及低噪音。最後在添加潤滑劑部份,潤滑劑的添加使得摩擦係數降低,並具有良好的抗磨耗性,並且在試驗過程中沒有任何噪音產生。
    綜合上述實驗結果,發現有機基摩擦材料中,L2試片在模擬煞車試驗過程中,具有沒有噪音、摩擦係數尚可、磨耗量低等優點,因此為本研究最佳的成份比例。

    The purpose of this research is to investigate squeal and composition (metal, Friction agent and Lubricant ) on tribological properties of NAO friction material. The mechanical properties, tribological properties, and microstructure of NAO friction material are measured by mechanical tester, Rockwell hardness tester, sliding wear tester, surface roughness tester, x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
    The results indicate that the NAO friction material with A show low squeal and sufficient of friction. The NAO friction material with Friction agent dust show high hardness, compression and less squeal appearance. The optimal containing amount of Friction agent is X2 vol% in this research. In addition, the NAO friction materials with graphite powder show lower friction coefficient and protect counter pad.
    Consequently, base on high toughness, high hardness, high compressive strength, coefficient of friction, and brake noise, the L2 specimen is the best NAO friction material.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 總目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 第一章 前言 1 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 摩擦材料 3 2.1.1 摩擦材料的發展 3 2.1.2 摩擦材料的應用 4 2.2 摩擦材料的基本性質 10 2.3 有機基摩擦材料 13 2.3.1 基材 13 2.3.2 強化材 15 2.3.3 摩擦調整劑 17 2.3.4 填充材 19 2.4 煞車系統規範 20 2.4.1 飛機煞車 20 2.4.2 汽機車煞車 21 2.4.3 自行車煞車 26 2.5 磨潤學 30 2.5.1 摩擦原理 31 2.5.2 古典摩擦定律 31 2.5.3 磨耗機制 32 第三章 實驗方法 37 3.1 實驗原料 37 3.2 實驗製程 37 3.2.1 混粉 39 3.2.2 熱壓成型 39 3.2.3 穩定化 41 3.2.4 試片加工 42 3.3 性質量測 43 3.3.1 厚度及重量變化量測 44 3.3.2 抗壓強度測試 46 3.3.3 硬度測試 47 3.3.4 磨耗測試 49 3.3.5 磨耗測試條件 52 3.3.6 表面粗糙度測量 52 3.3.7 光學相機觀察 53 3.3.8 掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察(SEM) 53 第四章 結果與討論 55 4.1 Metal系列 55 4.1.1 硬度測試 55 4.1.2 磨潤性質分析 56 4.2 添加Friction agent系列 62 4.2.1 試片厚度變化 62 4.2.2 試片重量變化 64 4.2.3 機械性質測試 65 4.2.4 磨潤性質分析 66 4.2.5 試片表面粗糙度 70 4.2.6 試片表面形貌 71 4.3 添加Lubricant系列 75 4.3.1 試片厚度變化 75 4.3.2 試片重量變化 75 4.3.3 機械性質測試 76 4.3.4 磨潤性質分析 78 4.3.5 試片表面粗糙度 81 4.3.6 試片表面形貌與顯微結構觀察 82 第五章 結論 86 第六章 參考文獻 87

    Abebe M, Appl FC. Theoretical analysis of the basic mechanics of the abrasive processes. Part 1: General model. Wear 126: 251-266, 1988.
    Aderson AE. Wear of brake materials. In Peterson MB, Winer WO, editors. Wear control Handbook, Chap. 5, New York: ASM: 843-857, 1980.
    Albertson CC. Asbestos-free friction material. US Patent 4403047, 1983.
    Anderson AE. Friction and wear of Automotive Brakes. In Henry SD, editor. ASM Handbook, Vol. 18, Metals Park, OH 44073: ASM International: 569-577, 1992.
    Arai M. Friction material. US Patent 6260674, 2001.
    Archard GD. Magnetic electron lens aberrations due to mechanical defects. J Sci Instrum 30: 352-358, 1953.
    Asano H, Iwata K. Friction material composite. US patent 4895882, 1990.
    A. Saffar, A. Shojaei. Theoretical and experimental analysis of the thermal, fade and wear. Wear 269 (2010) 145–151
    characteristics of rubber-based composite friction materials
    ASTM D695-96. Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics, 1996.
    ASTM G77-83. Standard Practice for Ranking Resistance of Materials to Sliding Wear Using Block-on-Ring Wear Test. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 3, Volume 03.02-Erosion and Wear; Metal Corrosion. Philadelphia: PA: 450-466, 1985.
    ASTM G83-83. Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Crossed-Cylinder Apparatus. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 3, Volume 03.02-Erosion and Wear; Metal Corrosion. Philadelphia: PA: 499-506, 1985.
    ASTM G99-90. Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on –Disk Apparatus. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 3, Volume 03.02-Erosion and Wear; Metal corrosion. Philadelphia: PA: 387-391, 1990.
    Awasthi S, Wood JL. C-C composite materials for aircraft brakes. Advanced Ceramic Materials 3: 449-451, 1988.
    Bahadur S, Gong D, Anderegg J. Investigation of the influence of CaO, CaS and CaF2 fillers on the transfer and wear of nylon by microscopy and XPS analysis. Wear 197: 271-279, 1996.
    Bahadur S, Gong D. The role of copper compounds as fillers in transfer film formation and wear of nylon. Wear 154: 207-223, 1992.
    Bahadur S, Gong D. The role of copper compounds as fillers in transfer and wear behavior of polyetheretherketone. Wear 154: 151-165, 1992.
    Bahadur S, Polineni VK. Tribological study of glass fabric-reinforced polyamide composites filled with CuO and PTFE. Wear 200: 95-104, 1996.
    Bahadur S, Zhang L, Anderegg J. The effect of zinc and copper oxides and other zinc compounds as fillers on the tribological behavior of thermosetting polyester. Wear 203-204: 464-473, 1997.
    Bahadur S, Zhang L, Anderegg J. Tribochemical studies by XPS analysis of transfer films of nylon 11 and its composites containing copper compound. Wear 165: 205-212, 1993.
    Bahadur S. The development of transfer layers and their role in polymer tribology. Wear 245: 92-99, 2000.
    Bartram DT. Asbestos free friction materials. US Patent 4197223, 1980.
    Bergman F, Eriksson M, Jacobson S. Influence of disc topography on generation of brake squeal. Wear 225-229: 621-628, 1999.
    Boggs RN. Composite friction material thrives on heat. Design News 91-92, 1991.
    Bowden FP, Tabor D. The friction and lubrication of solid. Oxford: Clarendon Press: 87, 1950.
    Budinski KG. Surface Engineering for Wear Resistance. New Jersey: Prentice Hall: 16, 1988.
    Carter AJ. SAE Annual Meeting Paper No.50-438, 1950.
    Cenna AA, Doyle J, Page NW, Beehag A, Dastoor P. Wear mechanisms in polymer matrix composites abraded by bulk solids. Wear 240: 207–214, 2000.
    Chang WC, Ma CCM, Tai NH, Chen CB. Effects of processing methods and parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructure. J Mater Sci 29:5859-5867, 1994.
    Chen JD, Chern Lin JH, CP Ju. Effect of humidity on the tribological behavior of carbon-carbon composites. Wear 157: 141-149, 1996.
    Chester J. Friction materials. US Patent 4273699, 1980.
    CNS 2472, G3038. Gray iron castings.
    CNS 2586, D2002. Brake linings for automobiles.
    CNS 8813, D3122. Method of test for brake shoe assembly of motor cycles.
    CNS 8814, D2129. Brake shoe assembly for motorcycles.
    Delvaux P, Desrosiers L, Roy A. Organic friction material composition for use to produce friction linings. US Patent 5250588, 1993.
    Fitzer E. The future of carbon-carbon composites. Carbon 25(2): 163-190, 1987.
    Filip Bergman, Mikael Eriksson, Staffan Jacobson. Influence of disc topography on generation of brake squeal Wear 225–229 _1999. 621–628
    Fox JR. Wet wheel brakes require. Society of Automotive Engineers 89(4): 30-34, 1981.
    Garbar II. Gradation of oxidational wear of metals. Tribol Int 35:749-755, 2002.
    Gopal P, Dharani LR, Blum FD. Fade and wear characteristics of a glass-fiber-reinforced phenolic friction material. Wear 174: 119-127, 1994.
    Griffith AM. Composition railroad friction material with synthetic fiber content. US Patent 4217255, 1980.
    Gupta A, Harrision IR. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in carbonized phenolic resins. Carbon 1994; 32(5): 953-960.
    Hamada E, Shibata Y, Ochiai Y. Surface-treated friction material and its production. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 57-071741, 1983.
    Hara Y, Oyama T, Inoue M, Mibe T, Nakanishi H. Non-asbestos disc brake pad for automobiles. US Patent 6220404, 2001.
    Hawthorne HM. On the role of interfacial debris morphology in a conforming contact tribosystem. Wear 149: 169-185, 1991.
    Hayashi N, Matsui A, Takahashi S. Effect of surface topography on transferred film formation in plastic and metal sliding system. Wear 225-229: 329-338, 1999.
    Hays Jr. WD. Friction material. US Patent 4748193, 1988.
    Horiguchi K. Non-asbestos friction material. US Patent 5106887, 1992.
    Hutchings IM. Mechanisms of wear in powder technology: a review. Powder Technol 76:3-13, 1993.
    Inoue M. Application of polymers to brakes and clutches. Jpn J Tribol 37(6): 493-496, 1992.
    Irifune M, Ishitani T, Shibuya T, Maeda M, Chiba N, Murakami Y. Wet type paper friction material with combined improved friction characteristics and compression fatigue strength. US Patent 6121168, 2000.
    Iwata K, Asano H. Friction material. US Patent 4735975, 1988.
    Jacko MG, Ducharme RT, Somers JH. Brake and clutch emissions generated during vehicle operation. SAE Trans 35: 1813-1831, 1973.
    Jacko MG, Rhee SK. Brake linings and clutch facings. In Grayson M, editor. Encyclopedia of composite materials and components, Wiley: 144-154, 1983.
    Jacko MG. Physical and chemical changes of organic disk pads in service. Wear 46: 163-175, 1978.
    Jahanmir S, Suj NP. Mechanics of subsurface void nucleation in delamination wear. Wear 44: 17-38, 1977.
    Jia X, Zhou B, Chen Y, Jiang M, ling X. Study on worn surface layers of the friction materials and grey cast iron. Tribol 15(2): 171-176, 1995.
    JIS H8503. Methods of Wear Resistance Test for Metallic Coatings, 1983.
    Kakegawa H, Yasuda T, Wang X. Binder composite for friction materials, and friction material. US Patent 5889081, 1999.
    Kamioka N. Friction material of brake. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 63-219924, 1988.
    Kamioka N. Friction material of brake. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 63219924A , 1987.
    Kamioka N. Production of friction material. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 63-310770, 1988.
    Kani H. Molded resin composition of friction material for use in clutches. US Patent 4777193, 1988.
    Kato K. Wear in relation to friction — a review. Wear 241: 151-157, 2000.
    Kesavan S, Staklis AA, Russik JB, Tsang PHS. Friction material for drum-in-hat disc brake assembly. US Patent 6220405 B1, 2001.
    Kim SJ, Cho MH, Lim D-S, Jang H. Synergistic effects of aramid pulp and potassium titanate whiskers in the automotive friction material. Wear 251: 1484–1491, 2001.
    Kinouchi S, Hara Y, Yamaguchi J. Friction material composition, production of the same and friction material. US Patent 6372817, 2002.
    Kitahara S, Muramatsu F, Umezawa S, Takarada M, Takahashi T. Wet friction material. US Patent 5563196, 1996.
    Kitahara S, Muramatsu F, Umezawa S. Wet frictional material and process for producting the same. US Patent 6331358 B1, 2001.
    Ko TH, Chen PC. Study of the pyrolysis of phenolic resin reinforced with two-dimensional plain woven carbon fabric-Ι. J Mater Sci Lett 10: 301-303, 1991.
    Kobayashi M. Non-asbestos friction material. US Patent 6413622, 2002.
    Kojima T, Sakamoto H, Kamioka N, Tokumura H. Process for the production of friction materials. US Patent 5279777, 1994.
    Komori T, Miyake S, Senoo Y. Brake-friction materials. US Patent 4954536, 1990.
    Komori T, Miyake S, Senoo Y. Friction brake material. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 01269732, 1988.
    Kong H, Yoon ES, Kwon OK. Self-formation of protective oxide films at dry sliding mild steel surface under a medium vacuum. Wear 181-183: 325-533, 1995.
    Kudo T, Nakajima O. Friction material. US Patent 5576369, 1996.
    Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf D. What role for contact spots and dislocations in friction and wear? Wear 200: 8-29, 1996.
    Kulis Jr SF, Carpenter RL. Brake friction pad assembly. US Patent 5413194, 1995.
    Laible RC, Fibrous armour. In Ballistic Materials and Penetration Mechanics, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 77-115, 1980.
    Lam R, Chen YF. Friction lining materials. US Patent 5676577, 1997.
    Lancaster JK. Abrasive wear of polymers. Wear 14: 223-229, 1969.
    Lancaster JK. The effect of carbon fiber reinforcement on the friction and wear of polymers. Br J Appl Phys 1: 549, 1968.
    LÁszlÓ K, Josepovits K, Tombácz E. Analysis of active sites on synthetic carbon surfaces by various methods. Analytical Sci 17: i1741-i1744, 2001.
    LAUŠEVIĆ Z, MARINKOVIĆ S. Mechanical-properties and chemistry of carbonization of phenol-formaldehyde resin. Carbon 24(5): 575-580, 1986.
    Le Lannou M. Friction lining. US Patent 4418115, 1983.
    Lewis RB. Predicting the wear of sliding plastic surfaces. Mech Eng 86(10): 32, 1964.
    Li TQ, Zhangb MQ, Le S, Han MZ. Friction induced mechanochemical and mechanophysical changes in high performance semicrystalline polymer. Polymer 40: 4451-4458, 1999.
    Lui TS, Chen LH, Chan KS. U.S./ Taiwan Joint Symp On Trib (Taipei): Proceeding 179-183, Nov 1989.
    Mair LH, Stolarski TA, Vowles RW, Lloyd CH. Wear: mechanisms, manifestations and measurement. Report of a workshop. J Dentistry 24(1-2): 141-148, 1996.
    Matsushima N, Noguchi K, Hirano K. Friction material containing steel wool as reinforcing agent. US Patent 4369263, 1983.
    McCord HL. Resin-based friction material. US Patent 5830309, 1998.
    McCord HL. Sintered composite friction material comprising fluorocarbon resin. US Patent 5230952, 1993.
    McGinnis SB. Friction materials. US Patent 4125496, 1978.
    Miyake S. Brake frictional material. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 63-123368, 1988.
    Miyoshi T, Kitahara S, Umezawa S. Wet friction material containing activated carbon fiber. US Patent 5395864, 1995.
    Moore DF. Principles and Application of Tribology. Pergamon: Oxford: 1-388, 1975.
    Moraw K, Paul HG. Asbestos-free friction material. US Patent 4373038, 1983.
    Morita K, Matsukawa T, Harada M. Dry friction material. US Patent 5308392, 1993.
    Muratoglu OK, O`Connor DO, Bragdon CR, Jasty M, Harris WH. J Biomechanics (supplement 1), 31: 114, 1998.
    Nakagawa M, Fumiaki N. Friction material using steel fibers. US Patent 4672082, 1987.
    Nakagawa M, Nitto F. Friction material using iron powder. US Patent 4665108, 1987.
    Nakagawa M, Yamashita Y, Ibuki M, Kishimoto H. Friction material and method of manufacturing such material. US Patent 5268398, 1993.
    Nakajima O. Friction material. US Patent 5817411, 1998.
    Nakanishi M, Kawabata M, Suzuki A, Shirasawa A. Friction material and method of producing the same. US Patent 6423668, 2002.
    Nakazawa S, Fujiwara M. Wet friction material. US Patent 5127949, 1992.
    Nam JD, Seferis JC. Initial polymer degradation as a process in the manufacture of carbon-carbon composites. Carbon 30(5):751-761, 1992.
    Newman LB. Friction materials. New Jersey. USA: Noyes data corporation: 1, 1978.
    Nitto F, Sano T, Sakagami S, Ibuki M, Kishimoto H. Non-asbestos friction material. US Patent 5866636, 1999.
    Oberlin A. Carbonization and graphitization. Carbon 22(6): 521-541, 1984.
    Ogawa H, Shimazaki K, Niijima K. Friction material. US Patent 4861809, 1989.
    Ogawa H, Takenaka M. Friction material. US Patent 6432187, 2002.
    Ogiware O. Friction material. US Patent 4348490, 1982.
    Ohya K, Sayama N. Friction material for brake. US Patent 5344854, 1994.
    Okubo HS, Albertson CE, Nibert RK. Asbestos-free friction materials. US Patent 4446203, 1984.
    Österle W, Griepentrog M, Gross Th, Urban I. Chemical and microstructural changes induced by friction and wear of brakes. Wear 251: 1469-1476, 2001.
    Oya K, Sayama N. Frictional material for brake. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 04-022827, 1992.
    Peter J. Blau. Compositions, Functions, and Testing of Friction Brake Materials and Their Additives, Metals and Ceramics Division, August 2001
    Pflug DU, Koch W, Eckert A. Friction material. US Patent 5049191, 1991.
    Rabinowicz E. Friction and wear of materials. Willey: New York: 137, 1965.
    Rhee SK, Kwolek JP. Sponge iron friction material. US Patent 3835118, 1974.
    Rhee SK. Friction coefficient of automotive friction materials- Its sensitivity to load, speed, and temperature. SAE Paper No. 740415, 1974.
    Rhee SK. Wear equation for polymers sliding against metal surfaces. Wear 16: 431-445, 1970.
    Rhee SK. Wear mechanisms at low-temperatures for metal-reinforced phenolic resins. Wear 23: 261-263, 1973.
    Rhee SK. Wear of metal-reinforced phenolic resins. Wear 18: 471-477, 1971.
    Richardson RCD. The abrasive wear of metals and alloys. Proc Instn Mech Engrs 182(3A): 410-414, 1967.
    Riesz CH. Friction, lubrication and wear mechanisms. In Schey JA editor. Metal deformation processes, Chap. 3, New York: Marcel dekker Inc 84-136, 1970.
    Roy AK. Effect of carbonization rates on the interlaminar tensile stiffness and strength of two-dimensional carbon-carbon composites. Thermomechanical behavior of advanced structural materials ASME 1993; 34-173: 171-179.
    Santoso M, DiPino MA. Fluoroelastomer composite friction material. US Patent 4400434, 1983.
    Sasahara S, Watanabe T. Non-asbestos friction material. US Patent 6284815, 2001.
    Sasaki Y, Yanagi M, Todani Y, Mita T. Friction material composition. US Patent 6080230, 2000.
    Sasaki Y, Yanagi M. Friction material. US Patent 6190761, 2001.
    Savage G. Carbon yield from polymers. In Chapman, Hall, editors. Carbon-carbon composites, Chap. 4, London: 120-121, 1993.
    Scieszka SF. A study of tribological phenomena in friction couple:brake composite material-steel. ASLE Transactions 25(3): 337-345, 1982.
    Searfoss WH, Jones GP. Friction materials. US Patent 4218361, 1980.
    Seki K, Hung TV. Non-asbestos friction material. US Patent 5360842, 1994.
    Seki K. Non-asbestos friction material. US Patent 5217528, 1993.
    Shepley CC, Carter DR. Friction material. US Patent 5501728, 1996.
    Sherwood PMA. Data analysis in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In Briggs D, Seah MP, editors. Practical Surface Analysis by Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Appendix 3, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1990.
    Shibata K, Azuma Y, Suzuki T. Friction material. US Patent 5004497, 1991.
    Song BH. Non-asbestos, friction material composition and method of making same. US Patent 5428081, 1995.
    Sung Soo Kim, Hee Jung Hwang, Friction and vibration of automotive brake pads containing different abrasive particles.Wear271,2011
    Sudarshan TS, Bhat DG. Surface Modification Technologies. The Metallurgical Society 169, 1988.
    Sukizoe TT, Ohmae N. Wear mechanism of un-directionally oriented fiber-reinforced plastics. J Lubr Technol 10: 401-407, 1977.
    Sumira A. Friction material. US Patent 4226758, 1980.
    Suzuki M, Mori M, Yagi H. Wet friction material. US Patent 6265066, 2001.
    Suzuki M, Sakai M. Wet friction engagement plate. US Patent 5823314, 1998.
    Sviridyonok AI, Bely VA, Smurugov VA, Savkin VG. A study of transfer in friction interaction of polymers. Wear 25: 301-308, 1973.
    Tabe Y, Takamoto H, Shimada K, Sugita Y. Friction material. US Patent 4324706, 1982.
    Takashi K, Osamu N. Friction material. US Patent 5576369, 1996.
    Takenaka M, Ogawa H, Shibutani H. Friction material. US Patent 6355601, 2000.
    Tanaka K. Friction and wear of glass and carbon fiber-filled thermoplastic polymers. J Lubr Technol (99): 408-414, 1977.
    Tanaka T, Tamura H, Sawano K, Hiramatsu N. Wet multiplate system clutch plate coated with phenolic resin mixture. US Patent 5516587, 1996.
    Theberge J, Arkles B. Wear characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastics. Lub Eng 30: 585, 1974.
    Thomas CR. Essentials of Carbon-Carbon Composites. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry: 20, 1993.
    Thompson MS, Beals JT, McCluskey PH, McKee DW, Lang MC, Lussier FJ et al.. Molybdenum alloy elevator safety brakes. US Patent 6371261, 2002.
    Tokumura H. Composite friction material for brakes. US Patent 5080969, 1992.
    Trainor JT, Covaleski SF, Adelmann JC. Friction material for clutch facings and the like. US Patent 4384640, 1983.
    Trick KA, Saliba TE. Mechanisms of the pyrolysis of phenolic resin in a carbon/phenolic composite. Carbon 33(11): 1509-1515, 1995.
    Tsang PHS, Coyle JP, Rhee SK. Molded brake pad. US Patent 4617165, 1986.
    Van De Velde F, De Baets P. The friction and wear behaviour of polyamide 6 sliding against steel at low velocity under very high contact pressures. Wear 209: 106-114, 1997.
    Vaziri M, Spurr RT, Stott FH. Aninvestigation into the wear of polymeric materials. Wear 122: 329-342, 1988.
    Vishwanath B, A.P. Verma and C.V.S.K. Rao, Wear study of glass woven roving composite, Wear 131: 197-205, 1989.
    Vishwanath B, Verma AP, Kameswara Rao CVS. Effect of matrix content on strength and wear of woven roving glass polymeric composites. Composites Sci and Tech 44: 77-86, 1992.
    Vishwanath B, Verma AP, Kameswara Rao CVS. Effect of reinforcement on friction and wear of fabric reinforced polymeric composites. Wear 167: 93-99, 1993.
    White JL. Petroleum-derived Carbons, 21. Washington DC: Am Chem Soc Symp Series; 282, 1976.
    Wright MA, Butson G. On-highway brake characterization and performance evaluation. Materially Speaking 11(1): 1-7, 1997.
    Yamada Y. Investigation of transfer phenomenon by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and tribological properties of polymers sliding against polymers. Wear 210: 59-66, 1997.
    Yamashita Y, Ouchi K. A study on carbonization of phenol-formaldehyde resin labeled with deuterium and 13C. Carbon 19(2): 89-94, 1981.
    Yan Y, Shi X, Liu J, Zhao T, Yu Y. Thermosetting resin system based on novolak and bismaleimide for resin-transfer molding. J Appl Polym Sci (83): 1651-1657, 2002.
    Yu L, Bahadur S. An investigation of the transfer film characteristics and the tribological behavior of polyetheretherketone sulfide compounds in sliding against tool steel. Wear 214: 245-251, 1998.
    Yuji H, Takahisa K. Effects of Cu powder, BaSO4 and cashew dust on the wear and friction characteristics of automotive brake pads. Tribol Transactions 39(2): 346-353, 1996.
    Zhao Q, Bahadur S. A study of the modification of the friction and wear behavior of polyphenylene sulfide by particulate Ag2S and PbTe fillers. Wear 217: 62-72, 1998.
    Zum Gahr KH. Classification of wear processes. In Microstructure and wear of materials, Amsterdam: Elsevier: 80-131, 1987.
    高維山譯,煞車系統設計及安全性,科技圖書,台北市,中華民國93年
    馬振基,高分子複合材料,國立編譯館,台北市,中華民國95年
    李育德,高分子導論,黎明書店,新竹,中華民國76年
    何淑靜,銅/酚醛樹脂基半金屬摩擦材料磨潤性質研究,國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,台南市,中華民國93年
    岑尚仁,石墨、鋁及製程參數對燒結銅基摩擦材料磨潤性質影響之研究,國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,台南市,中華民國92年
    簡兆廷,碳化時間及銅纖維含量對銅/酚醛樹脂半金屬基摩擦材料機械及磨潤性質的影響,國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,台南市,中華民國98年
    朱傳裕,石墨化順序對碳/碳複合材料機械及磨潤性質之影響,國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,台南市,中華民國98年
    郭一帆,銅粉粒徑大小與分佈對半碳化銅/酚醛樹脂基半金屬摩擦材料機械及磨潤性質的影響,國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,台南市,中華民國99年
    曾鴻儒,穩定化溫度及成型壓力對橡膠基摩擦材料機械及磨潤性質的影響,國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,台南市,中華民國99年
    施文皓,橡膠基摩擦材料製程及磨潤性質研究,國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,台南市,中華民國100年
    許明發,郭文雄,熱塑性複合材料,黎明書店,新竹,中華民國93年
    行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所,煞車來令業勞工石棉暴露防治研究,台北,中華民國85年
    陽春欽,磨潤學原理與應用,科技圖書股份有限公司,台北市,中華民國75年
    陳世春,劉守一,塑膠材料潤滑性質,復漢出版社,台南市,中華民國77年9月
    林建中,高分子加工與工程,文京圖書有限公司,台北市,中華民國77年9月10日
    葉明國博士,橡膠化學與技術,茂文圖書有限公司,台北市,中華民國72年3月
    杜逸虹,聚合體學(高分子化學),科學技術叢書,三民書局印行,中華民國76年8月
    經濟部工業局,自行車技術手冊,中華民國90年

    下載圖示 校內:2023-01-02公開
    校外:2023-01-02公開
    QR CODE