| 研究生: |
鄭皓澤 Jheng, Hao-Ze |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
利用最大生成樹在自動車網路環境中建立穩定的傳輸路徑 Utilizing the Maximum Spanning Tree to Construct Stability-based Routes in Self-driving Vehicular Networks |
| 指導教授: |
斯國峰
Ssu, Kuo-Feng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 31 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 自動車 、自動車網路 、車載網路 、軌跡資訊 、穩定傳輸路徑 、最大生成樹 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | self-driving, vehicular network, trajectory information, route construction, data delivery, stable routing, maximum spanning tree |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:120 下載:3 |
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在無線車載通訊網路中,網路拓撲因為車輛的快速移動而變動頻繁,車輛之間連結的中斷經常發生,如何在傳送端車輛與目地端車輛建立一條穩定的網路封包傳輸路徑是相當重要的議題。近年來隨著自動駕駛車的發展,自動駕駛車的普及化是必然的趨勢。
由於自動駕駛車的軌跡資訊可精準預測,因此車輛進行網路傳輸時,可以利用軌跡資訊預測車輛間聯結的時間,並找出維持時間最長的路徑做為最穩定的傳輸路徑。然而隨著車輛密度的增加,找出最穩定路徑的時間複雜度將會隨著路徑的數目劇烈成長。本論文利用最大生成樹的特性,提出MST-based PTSRC。藉由最大生成樹,求最穩定路徑時不必先找出所有路徑,因此能夠節省許多計算時間。模擬結果顯示MST-based PTSRC在車輛密度高時可以大幅降低時間複雜度。
In VANETs, vehicle-to-vehicle communication is challenging due to fast topology change, frequent route disruptions and recoveries, and highly variable traffic density caused by vehicles' mobility. The stability of routes between source vehicle and destination vehicle is an important issue. Recently, some researchers have envisioned that most of the vehicles in the network will be self-driving vehicles in the near future. The most important characteristic of self-driving vehicular environments is that nearly perfect future position prediction of vehicles may be achieved. By utilizing the predicted trajectories information of self-driving vehicles, the link expiration time (LET) and the route expiration time (RET) can be estimated. The most stable forwarding route which has the longest RET will be constructed between source vehicle and destination vehicle.
However, the time complexity of nding the most stable path grows drastically with the increase of vehicle density. In this paper, by utilizing maximum spanning tree (MST), a MST-based PTSRC scheme in self-driving vehicular networks is proposed. The simulation results demonstrate the calculation efficiency of the proposed scheme is better than compared scheme especially in the high vehicle density.
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