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研究生: 吳翰宇
Wu, Han-Yu
論文名稱: 壓力感測塗料於可壓縮流場之應用
Application of Pressure Sensitive Paint in a Compressible Flow
指導教授: 張克勤
Chang, Keh-Chin
共同指導教授: 鍾光民
Chung, Kung-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 可壓縮流壓力感測塗料溫度感測塗料
外文關鍵詞: Compressible Flow, Pressure Sensitive Paint, Temperature Sensitive Paint
相關次數: 點閱:87下載:8
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  • 壓力感測塗料(Pressure-sensitive Paint, PSP) 是一種方便、非侵入式且低成本的壓力量測技術,主要利用光致發光及氧淬滅效應量測表面壓力,有別於傳統侵入式感測器,壓力感測塗料具連續性且定量量測全域性表面壓力之能力,逐漸在風洞實驗上應用此技術。與傳統動態壓力感測器不同的是,壓力感測塗料會受到溫度變化影響使亮度改變降低測量的準確度,故須獲得表面溫度以修正數據。
    本研究使用聚合物含量70%的釕錯合物PSP作為實驗塗料,並以平板、凸角流、NACA 0012及ONERA M6作為驗證PSP準確度之模型,實驗馬赫數為0.64~0.92。且利用溫度感測塗料(Temperature-sensitive Paint, TSP)量測表面溫度,並利用溫度修正in-situ(原位校正)校驗法將模型上壓力感測器量到的原始數據進行修正,獲得最終的壓力數據,並與Kulite動態壓力感測器量測之壓力數據進行比較。另外,本研究將此種塗料利用成功大學航太實驗場的震波風洞進行動態量測實驗驗證該塗料的反應時間。

    Pressure sensitive paint (PSP) is used for measuring static pressure of flat plate, convex corner, NACA 0012, and ONERA M6 models with transonic test conditions (M = 0.64~0.92) in this study. The PSP we used is composed by Ru(dpp) and silica gel which polymer content is 70% and its response time is approximately 177.5 ± 33.4 μs. Because of local temperature difference, this study will apply temperature sensitive paint (TSP) to measure the global temperature distribution and then correct the error which caused by local temperature difference on PSP. In addition to this, in-situ calibration method is used in this study after temperature correction. The results are compared with the data comes from reference literature and Kulite sensors, an instrument to measure the pressure. It shows the root-mean-square error between PSP and reference data is almost ± 5% ~ 8% at Mach number is 0.64 and 0.7. The root-mean-square error is ± 8% ~ 10% at Mach number is 0.83 and 0.92.

    中文摘要 2 Abstract 3 誌謝 6 目錄 7 表目錄 9 圖目錄 10 參數表 13 第一章 緒論 15 1.1 研究動機 15 1.2 文獻回顧 15 1.2.1 PSP/TSP塗料發展 15 1.2.2 PSP種類 17 第二章 實驗原理 22 2.1 壓力感測塗料運作原理 22 2.1.1 光致發光 22 2.1.2 氧淬滅 23 2.1.3 熱淬滅 23 2.2 壓力感測塗料理論基礎 25 2.3 溫度感測理論基礎 26 2.4 動態壓力量測 27 第三章 實驗方法 30 3.1 塗料調製 30 3.1.1 PSP塗料 30 3.1.2 TSP塗料 31 3.2 校正曲線 32 3.2.1 PSP壓力校驗 32 3.2.2 PSP/TSP溫度校驗 34 3.3 穿音速風洞試驗 36 3.3.1 穿音速風洞 36 3.3.2 實驗模型 39 3.4 動態壓力量測 43 3.5 數據處理程序 45 3.5.1 誤差分析 47 第四章 結果與討論 48 4.1 平板流 48 4.2 凸角流 52 4.3 NACA 0012 56 4.4 ONERA M6 59 4.5 反應時間量測 68 第五章 結論 69 5.1 結論 69 5.2 未來工作 70 REFERENCE 71 附錄一 75 附錄二 78

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