簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳敬昇
Chen, Ching-Sheng
論文名稱: 奢侈品與非奢侈品廣告對於消費行為影響之探索: 全球身分與在地身分的調節作用和社會比較動機的中介作用
Examining Purchase Behavior on Luxury vs. Non-Luxury Ads: Moderation of Global-Local Identity and Mediation of Social Comparison Motives
指導教授: 裴素賢
Bae, So-Hyun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際企業研究所
Institute of International Business
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 全球身分與在地身分社會比較理論奢侈品廣告願付價格特殊性知覺價值
外文關鍵詞: Global-Local Identity, Social Comparison Theory, Luxury Advertising, Willingness to Pay, Uniqueness, Perceived Value
相關次數: 點閱:122下載:56
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在科技飛速發展的21世紀,社交媒體的影響力日益顯著。隨著基本需求的滿足,現代人更傾向於尋找消費品中的獨特性,尤其在奢侈品方面,消費者經常被廣告視覺刺激的獨特性所吸引,透過表達個性的渴望,而產生更高的知覺價值。本研究旨在探討奢侈品與非奢侈品廣告對消費者的願付價格影響,以及全球身份和地方身份的調節作用,同時考察社會比較動機在消費行為中的中介作用。透過實證研究,揭示了不同廣告策略對消費者感知和價格意願的影響,以及文化心理因素在消費者決策中的重要性。
    研究中發掘消費者對於奢侈品廣告消費願付價格較高。在地身分消費者對於奢侈品與非奢侈品廣告間願付價格差異較大,全球身分消費者則不顯著,且此關係以不同身分間,以社會比較動因為中介變數的強弱程度高度相關。

    In the rapidly evolving 21st century marked by technological advancements, the pervasive influence of social media has become increasingly pronounced. As fundamental needs are met, contemporary individuals exhibit a heightened inclination towards seeking uniqueness within consumer goods, particularly within the realm of premium-priced products. Consumers are frequently drawn to the distinctive visual stimuli presented in advertisements, fostering a heightened perceptual value through the desire for self-expression. This research endeavors to investigate the impact of luxury versus non-luxury advertisements on consumers' willingness to pay, alongside the moderating effects of global and local identities, while also examining the mediating role of social comparison motives in consumer behavior. Through empirical research, it elucidates the effects of varying advertising strategies on consumer perceptions and price willingness, underscoring the significance of cultural-psychological factors in consumer decision-making processes.
    The research disclosed that consumers hold higher willingness to pay towards luxury advertising compared to non-luxury advertisings. It’s also disclosed that local identity consumers tend to have significantly higher willingness to pay for luxury advertising compared to non-luxury advertisings, while global identity consumers didn’t have significant differences, and this resulted from the mediation of locals holding stronger social comparison motives than globals.

    ABSTRACT I 中文摘要 II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES VI . . CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1 CHAPTER TWO: Theoretical Background & Hypothesis Development 4 2.1 Effectiveness of Advertising in Marketing 4 2.2 The Context of Luxury Products & Luxury Advertising 5 2.3 Social Comparison Theory 8 2.4 Global-Local Identity & Consumer Behavior 9 2.5 Global-Local Identity, Social Comparison & Luxury Advertising 10 2.6 Research Model 14 CHAPTER THREE: Proposed Experimental Design 15 3.1 Overview 15 3.2 Study 16 3.3 Measurement items 19 3.4 Methodology 21 CHAPTER FOUR: Research Results 23 4.1 Data Collection 23 4.2 Characteristics of Participants 23 4.3 Reliability Test 24 4.4 Hypothesis Testing 26 4.5 Discussion 31 CHAPTER FIVE: Conclusion 33 5.1 General Discussion 33 5.2 Theoretical Contributions 34 5.3 Managerial Implications 36 5.4 Limitations and Future Research Directions 37 . . REFERENCES 40 APPENDIX 53 Appendix 1: Stimuli of the Study 53

    Amatulli, C., De Angelis, M., Costabile, M., & Guido, G. (2017). Sustainable luxury brands: Evidence from research and implications for managers. Springer.
    Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of educational psychology, 84(3), 261.
    An, D., Lee, C., Kim, J., & Youn, N. (2020). Grotesque imagery enhances the persuasiveness of luxury brand advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 39(6), 783-801.
    Arnett, J. J. (2002). The psychology of globalization. American psychologist, 57(10), 774.
    Aspinwall, L. G. (1997). Future-oriented aspects of social comparisons: A framework for studying health-related comparison activity. In Health, coping, and well-being (pp. 125-165). Psychology Press.
    Bandura, A., & Jourden, F. J. (1991). Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision making. Journal of personality and social psychology, 60(6), 941.
    Bandyopadhyay, A., Septianto, F., & Nallaperuma, K. (2022). Mixed feelings enhance the effectiveness of luxury advertising. Australasian Marketing Journal, 30(1), 28-34.
    Bian, Q., & Forsythe, S. (2012). Purchase intention for luxury brands: A cross cultural comparison. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1443-1451.
    Capozza, D., Voci, A., & Licciardello, O. (2000). Individualism, collectivism and social identity theory. In D. Capozza & R. Brown (Eds.), Social identity processes: Trends in theory and research (pp. 62–80). Sage Publications Ltd.
    Chung, T., & Mallery, P. (1999). Social comparison, individualism-collectivism, and self-esteem in China and the United States. Current Psychology, 18, 340-352.
    Cowell, D. K., & Green, G. P. (1994). Community attachment and spending location: The importance of place in household consumption. Social Science Quarterly, 75(3), 637-655.
    Czarnecka, B., & Schivinski, B. (2022). Individualism/collectivism and perceived consumer effectiveness: The moderating role of global–local identities in a post‐transitional European economy. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(2), 180-196.
    Dubois, B., & Duquesne, P. (1993). The market for luxury goods: Income versus culture. European Journal of marketing, 27(1), 35-44.
    Dubois, B., & Paternault, C. (1995). Understanding the world of international luxury brands: the" dream formula."(Special Issue: Research Input into the Creative Process). Journal of Advertising research, 35(4), 69-77.
    Dubois, D. (2020). Fulfilling social needs through luxury consumption. Research handbook on luxury branding, 75-91.
    Eisenegger, C., Haushofer, J., & Fehr, E. (2011). The role of testosterone in social interaction. Trends in cognitive sciences, 15(6), 263-271.
    Eng, T. Y., & Bogaert, J. (2010). Psychological and cultural insights into consumption of luxury western brands in India. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 9(1), 55-75.
    Faschan, M., Chailan, C., & Huaman-Ramirez, R. (2020). Emerging adults’ luxury fashion brand value perceptions: A cross-cultural comparison between Germany and China. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 11(3), 207-231.
    Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human relations, 7(2), 117-140.
    Fionda, A. M., & Moore, C. M. (2009). The anatomy of the luxury fashion brand. Journal of brand Management, 16, 347-363.
    Freire, N. A. (2014). When luxury advertising adds the identitary values of luxury: A semiotic analysis. Journal of Business Research, 67(12), 2666-2675.
    Fuchs, C., Prandelli, E., Schreier, M., & Dahl, D. W. (2013). All that is users might not be gold: How labeling products as user designed backfires in the context of luxury fashion brands. Journal of Marketing, 77(5), 75-91.
    Gao, H., Zhang, Y., & Mittal, V. (2017). How does local–global identity affect price sensitivity?. Journal of Marketing, 81(3), 62-79.
    George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference. Routledge.
    Gibbons, F. X., & Buunk, B. P. (1999). Individual differences in social comparison: development of a scale of social comparison orientation. Journal of personality and social psychology, 76(1), 129.
    Gilbert, D. T., Giesler, R. B., & Morris, K. A. (1995). When comparisons arise. Journal of personality and social psychology, 69(2), 227.
    Green, M. C. (2002). In the mind’s eye: Transportation-imagery model of narrative persuasion. InNarrative Impact. Social and Cognitive Foundations; Green, MC, Strange, JJ, Brock, TC, Eds.
    Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of personality and social psychology, 79(5), 701.
    Guo, X., & Hong, Y. Y. (2018). How do consumers from developed regions evaluate global brands from emerging countries? An investigation from the perspective of global–local identity. Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science, 1(1), 2-21.
    Gurzki, H., Schlatter, N., & Woisetschläger, D. M. (2019). Crafting extraordinary stories: Decoding luxury brand communications. Journal of advertising, 48(4), 401-414.
    Ha, L., & McCann, K. (2008). An integrated model of advertising clutter in offline and online media. International Journal of Advertising, 27(4), 569-592.
    Hagtvedt, H., & Patrick, V. M. (2008). Art infusion: The influence of visual art on the perception and evaluation of consumer products. Journal of marketing research, 45(3), 379-389.
    Harlam, B. A., Krishna, A., Lehmann, D. R., & Mela, C. (1995). Impact of bundle type, price framing and familiarity on purchase intention for the bundle. journal of Business Research, 33(1), 57-66.
    Hayes, A. F. (2013). PROCESS SPSS Macro [Computer software and manual]. Google Scholar, 2013, 59-71.
    Helgeson, V. S., & Mickelson, K. D. (1995). Motives for social comparison. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(11), 1200–1209.
    Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture and organizations. International studies of management & organization, 10(4), 15-41.
    Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2015). Cultures and organizations: pyramids, machines, markets, and families: organizing across nations. Classics of Organization Theory, 314(23), 701-704.
    Kapferer, J. N., & Bastien, V. (2012). The luxury strategy: Break the rules of marketing to build luxury brands. Kogan page publishers.
    Kardes, F. R., Cronley, M. L., Kellaris, J. J., & Posavac, S. S. (2004). The role of selective information processing in price-quality inference. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(2), 368-374.
    Keh, H. T., Park, I. H., Kelly, S., & Du, X. (2016). The effects of model size and race on Chinese consumers’ reactions: A social comparison perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 33(3), 177-194.
    Kernstock, J., Brexendorf, T. O., & Powell, S. M. (2017). Introduction: Luxury brand management insights and opportunities. Advances in luxury brand management, 1-24.
    Kim, J. E., Lloyd, S., & Cervellon, M. C. (2016). Narrative-transportation storylines in luxury brand advertising: Motivating consumer engagement. Journal of Business Research, 69(1), 304-313.
    Kirmani, A., & Zeithaml, V. (2013). Advertising, perceived quality, and brand image. In Brand Equity & Advertising (pp. 143-161). Psychology Press.
    Kuksov, D., & Xie, Y. (2012). Competition in a status goods market. Journal of Marketing Research, 49(5), 609-623.
    Lalwani, A. K., & Forcum, L. (2016). Does a dollar get you a dollar’s worth of merchandise? The impact of power distance belief on price-quality judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 43(2), 317-333.
    Latif, A., & Abideen, Z. U. (2011). Effects of television advertising on children: A Pakistani perspective. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 30(4), 38.
    Lavidge, R. J., & Steiner, G. A. (1961). A model for predictive measurements of advertising effectiveness. Journal of marketing, 25(6), 59-62.
    Lim, W. M., Ting, D. H., Khoo, P. T., & Wong, W. Y. (2012). UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER VALUES AND SOCIALIZATION—A CASE OF LUXURY PRODUCTS. Management & Marketing, 7(2).
    Liu, T., Rodriguez, C. Q., & Huang, W. C. (2023). Measuring consumers’ dominant value perceptions to determine their purchase intention of luxury fashion consumption. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), 2272374.
    Locke, K. D. (2003). Status and solidarity in social comparison: agentic and communal values and vertical and horizontal directions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), 619.
    Loureiro, M. L., & Hine, S. (2002). Discovering niche markets: A comparison of consumer willingness to pay for local (Colorado grown), organic, and GMO-free products. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 34(3), 477-487.
    Maisonrouge, K. P. S. (2013). The luxury alchemist. Assouline.
    Makri, K., Papadas, K. K., & Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2019). Global-local consumer identities as drivers of global digital brand usage. International Marketing Review, 36(5), 702-725.
    Mao, L., Ven, P. V. D., & McCormick, J. (2004). Individualism-collectivism, self-efficacy, and other factors associated with risk taking among gay Asian and Caucasian men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 16(1: Special issue), 55-67.
    McCarthy, E. J., & Perreault, W. D. (1972). Basic marketing: a managerial approach. Irwin.
    Mick, D. G. (1986). Consumer research and semiotics: Exploring the morphology of signs, symbols, and significance. Journal of consumer research, 13(2), 196-213.
    Molleman, E., Pruyn, J., & Van Knippenberg, A. (1986). Social comparison processes among cancer patients. British Journal of Social Psychology, 25(1), 1-13.
    Monroe, K. B. (2012). Price and customers’ perceptions of value. In Visionary pricing: Reflections and advances in honor of Dan Nimer (pp. 129-152). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    Morhart, F., & Malär, L. (2020). 11. Authenticity in luxury branding. Research handbook on luxury branding, 190.
    Morse, S., & Gergen, K. J. (1970). Social comparison, self-consistency, and the concept of self. Journal of personality and social psychology, 16(1), 148.
    Mussweiler, T. (2003). Comparison processes in social judgment: mechanisms and consequences. Psychological review, 110(3), 472.
    Ng, S., & Basu, S. (2019). Global identity and preference for environmentally friendly products: The role of personal responsibility. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 50(8), 919-936.
    Pillai, K. G., & Nair, S. R. (2021). The effect of social comparison orientation on luxury purchase intentions. Journal of Business Research, 134, 89-100.
    Pozharliev, R., Verbeke, W., De Angelis, M., Van Den Bos, R., & Peverini, P. (2021). Consumer self-reported and testosterone responses to advertising of luxury goods in social context. Italian Journal of Marketing, 2021, 103-127.
    Qin, Y., & Wang, X. (2023). Power distance belief and the desire for uniqueness. Journal of Business Research, 160, 113766.
    Rahimi, S., Hall, N. C., Wang, H., & Maymon, R. (2017). Upward, Downward, and Horizontal Social Comparisons: Effects on Adjustment, Emotions and Persistence in Teachers. Interdisciplinary Education and Psychology, 1(1), 10.
    Reed II, A., Forehand, M. R., Puntoni, S., & Warlop, L. (2012). Identity-based consumer behavior. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 29(4), 310-321.
    Régner, I., Escribe, C., & Dupeyrat, C. (2007). Evidence of social comparison in mastery goals in natural academic settings. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 575.
    Rhee, E., Uleman, J. S., & Lee, H. K. (1996). Variations in collectivism and individualism by ingroup and culture: Confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(5), 1037.
    Roettl, J., Waiguny, M., & Terlutter, R. (2016). The persuasive power of advergames: A content analysis focusing on persuasive mechanisms in advergames. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 24(4), 275-287.
    Sääksjärvi, M., Hellén, K., & Balabanis, G. (2016). Sometimes a celebrity holding a negative public image is the best product endorser. European Journal of Marketing, 50(3/4), 421-441.
    Saleem, S., & Abideen, Z. (2011). Effective advertising and its influence on consumer buying behavior. European Journal of Business and Management, 3(3), 55-67.
    Salnikova, E., Strizhakova, Y., & Coulter, R. A. (2022). Engaging consumers with environmental sustainability initiatives: consumer global–local identity and global brand messaging. Journal of Marketing Research, 59(5), 983-1001.
    Schachter, S. (1959). The psychology of affiliation: Experimental studies of the sources of gregariousness.
    Shao, W., Grace, D., & Ross, M. (2019). Consumer motivation and luxury consumption: Testing moderating effects. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46, 33-44.
    Sharp, B., & Dawes, J. (2001). What is differentiation and how does it work?. Journal of Marketing Management, 17(7-8), 739-759.
    Shimp, T. A., Stuart, E. W., & Engle, R. W. (1991). A program of classical conditioning experiments testing variations in the conditioned stimulus and context. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(1), 1–12
    Shukla, P., Singh, J., & Banerjee, M. (2015). They are not all same: variations in Asian consumers’ value perceptions of luxury brands. Marketing Letters, 26, 265-278.
    Smeesters, D., Mussweiler, T., & Mandel, N. (2010). Retracted: The effects of thin and heavy media images on overweight and underweight consumers: Social comparison processes and behavioral implications. Journal of Consumer Research, 36(6), 930-949.
    Song, H., Cramer, E. M., & Park, N. (2019). Cultural differences in social comparison on Facebook. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(2), 172-183.
    Strizhakova, Y., Coulter, R. A., & Price, L. L. (2012). The young adult cohort in emerging markets: Assessing their glocal cultural identity in a global marketplace. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 29(1), 43-54.
    Sung, B., & Phau, I. (2019). When pride meets envy: Is social superiority portrayal in luxury advertising perceived as prestige or arrogance?. Psychology & Marketing, 36(2), 113-119.
    Taylor, S. E., Buunk, B. P., & Aspinwall, L. G. (1990). Social comparison, stress, and coping. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 16(1), 74-89.
    Tian, K. T., Bearden, W. O., & Hunter, G. L. (2001). Consumers' need for uniqueness: Scale development and validation. Journal of consumer research, 28(1), 50-66.
    Triandis, H. C. (1989). The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological review, 96(3), 506.
    Triandis, H. C. (2018). Individualism and collectivism. Routledge.
    Triandis, H. C., & Gelfand, M. J. (1998). Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism. Journal of personality and social psychology, 74(1), 118.
    Tu, L., Khare, A., & Zhang, Y. (2012). A short 8-item scale for measuring consumers’ local–global identity. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 29(1), 35-42.
    Tynan, C., McKechnie, S., & Chhuon, C. (2010). Co-creating value for luxury brands. Journal of business research, 63(11), 1156-1163.
    Vakratsas, D., & Ambler, T. (1999). How advertising works: what do we really know?. Journal of marketing, 63(1), 26-43.
    Van Honk, J., Peper, J. S., & Schutter, D. J. (2005). Testosterone reduces unconscious fear but not consciously experienced anxiety: implications for the disorders of fear and anxiety. Biological psychiatry, 58(3), 218-225.
    Varga, K. (2009). Geert Hofstede es Gert Jan Hofstede: Cultures and Organizations: The Software of Mind. Jura: A Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem Allam-es Jogtudomanyi Karanak Tudomanyos Lapja, 249.
    Vickers, J. S., & Renand, F. (2003). The marketing of luxury goods: An exploratory study–three conceptual dimensions. The marketing review, 3(4), 459-478.
    Vigneron, F., & Johnson, L. W. (2004). Measuring perceptions of brand luxury. Journal of brand management, 11(6), 484-506.
    Wagner, R., & Ürkmez, T. (2015). Is your Perception of" Luxury" Similar to Mine? A Concept Made of Absolute and Relative Features.
    Wakefield, K. L., & Inman, J. J. (2003). Situational price sensitivity: the role of consumption occasion, social context and income. Journal of Retailing, 79(4), 199-212.
    Wertenbroch, K., & Skiera, B. (2002). Measuring consumers' willingness to pay at the point of purchase. Journal of marketing research, 39(2), 228-241.
    White, K., & Lehman, D. R. (2005). Culture and social comparison seeking: The role of self-motives. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(2), 232-242.
    Wiedmann, K. P., Hennigs, N., & Siebels, A. (2007). Measuring consumers' luxury value perception: a cross-cultural framework. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2007, 1.
    Wilcox, K., & Zaichkowsky, J. L. (2020). 15. The evolution of counterfeit luxury consumption. Research handbook on luxury branding, 265.
    Wills, T. A. & Suls, J. (1991). Commentary: Neo-social comparison and beyondrin J. Suls & TA Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 395-411).
    Wood, J. V. (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological bulletin, 106(2), 231.
    Yamaguchi, S. (1994). Collectivism among the Japanese: A perspective from the self. In U. Kim, H. C. Triandis, Ç. Kâğitçibaşi, S.-C. Choi, & G. Yoon (Eds.), Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications (pp. 175–188). Sage Publications, Inc.
    Yang, Z., Sun, S., Lalwani, A. K., & Janakiraman, N. (2019). How does consumers’ local or global identity influence price–perceived quality associations? The role of perceived quality variance. Journal of Marketing, 83(3), 145-162.
    Zhang, Y., & Khare, A. (2009). The impact of accessible identities on the evaluation of global versus local products. Journal of Consumer Research, 36(3), 524-537.
    Zheng, X., Baskin, E., & Peng, S. (2018). The spillover effect of incidental social comparison on materialistic pursuits: The mediating role of envy. European Journal of Marketing, 52(5/6), 1107-1127.
    Zhu, Y., Long, L., Xu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Knowledge seeking or sabotage? The effect of coworker relative overqualification on employee reaction from social comparison theory. Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(3), 724-742.
    Zielke, S., & Dobbelstein, T. (2007). Customers' willingness to purchase new store brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(2), 112-121.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE