世界各地不論貧富，人口由鄉村向都市移動的現象普遍存在。都市化促進了基礎設施的使用效率、經濟活動的集中增加就業機會，但也造成都市人口膨脹、生活質量下降和公共衛生問題，城鄉之間人均活動水平差異不斷擴大。在以前的研究中，已經證明人類活動直接影響環境，由於都市土地的集約使用導致綠地減少、地表不透水化和高蓄熱化，使都市中心日漸高溫化。台灣在經過經濟快速發展的六、七○年代後，都市化程度亦日益增高，而都市氣候管理的觀念在台灣還在發展中，在經過2015年的極端氣候事件和登革熱疫情爆發後，都市氣候和環境的管理成為政府重點關切的議題。
都市氣候地圖（Urban Climatic Map）在國際間已經發展了四十餘載，最初是由德國氣候研究人員在20世紀70年代提出，時至今日已經被20多個國家採用，作為為改善都市氣候環境和生活條件的決策依據。都市氣候地圖是一種資訊披露與評估工具，將氣候資訊與問題呈現在二維空間圖上，透過都市氣候地圖的可視化，可以拉近都市規劃者與氣候學家之間的距離，客觀呈現可開發或土地或應保留之綠地，並可經由情境模擬的方法，預估可能的影響。
都市氣候地圖除了應用在都市規劃建議方面，亦對人類生活有重要之影響。本研究以建置於台南市高密度溫度量測網所蒐集之氣候資訊建置溫度分布圖及局部氣候分區模擬風場環境製作都市氣候地圖，並蒐集不同之社會經濟議題，以統計方法分析其與都市氣候之相關程度，並依照各議題之特性、限制，製作不同尺度之都市氣候地圖。

Urbanization has promoted the efficiency of the use of infrastructure and the concentration of economic activities to increase employment opportunities, but it has also caused the expansion of the urban population, declining quality of life, and public health problems. In previous studies, it has been demonstrated that human activities directly affect the environment, and urban centers are increasingly heating up due to the intensive use of urban land, resulting in the reduction of green space, impervious surface and high heat storage. After the rapid economic development in Taiwan in the 1960s and 1970s, the degree of urbanization has also increased. The concept of urban climate management is still under development in Taiwan. After the extreme weather events in 2015 and the outbreak of dengue fever, the urban climate The management of the environment has become a key issue of concern to the government.
The Urban Climatic Map has been developed internationally for more than 40 years. It was originally proposed by German climate researchers in the 1970s. The urban climate map is an information disclosure and assessment tool that presents climate information and problems on a two-dimensional space map. Through the visualization of urban climate maps, the distance between urban planners and climatologists can be narrowed, and objectively presented and exploitable. Or land or green space that should be retained, and possible impacts can be estimated through situational simulations.
Urban climate maps not only apply to urban planning proposals but also have an important impact on human life. In this study, the temperature profile of climate information constructed in Tainan High Density Temperature Measurement Network and the local climate zone simulation of wind field environment were used to create a city climate map, and different social and economic issues were collected to analyze statistical methods. The degree of correlation with the urban climate and the creation of urban climate maps at different scales in accordance with the characteristics and constraints of each issue.

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