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研究生: 鍾健群
Chung, Chien-Chun
論文名稱: 雙重包覆液滴生成之數值模擬
Numerical simulation of Generation Double Emulsions
指導教授: 李定智
Lee, D
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 雙重包覆數值模擬
外文關鍵詞: double emulsion, numerical simulation
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  • 近幾年內微全分析系統(μ-TAS)的發展日益精進,使微機電技術(MEMS)得以快速的發展,利用此技術製作的微管道液滴裝置具有檢測樣本需求量少、體積較小、實驗成本低等優點,但隨著近幾年來應用廣泛使實驗的結構更加複雜化,雖有上述的優點仍需要更多的裝置來互相配合及應用。

    先前的實驗對於二維十字型微管道的液滴生成、三維十字型微管道的流場分部、T型微管道的油滴生成及雙重包覆,都是以光學顯微鏡利用2D的方式來呈現實驗的結果,故本研究將三種管道進行結構的組合後,利用商用軟體將管道進行數值模擬,使整體的流場能利用不同的角度來進行觀察與探討,本研究藉由改變流速來探討生成的水滴及油滴的趨勢,並在改變後對雙重包覆的影響,將模擬結果與以往的實驗結果做比較。在確認整體流場與實驗相似後,對雙重包覆的基準流場作探討,並探討與實驗上的差異及在模擬中所遇到的問題。

    As the great development on micro total analysis system(μ-TAS), micro-electromechanical system(MEMS) has a rapid growth in recent years. We take advantage of this technique made with less amount of test samples, smaller size of volume, and lower experimental cost to manufacture the micro-pipe droplet device. Nevertheless, extended application of that makes the experiment structure get more diversified. In spite of within the advantages mentioned above, we still need more configuration to build coordination and application. In the previous test, we have all presented by 2D optical microscopy; including, droplet generation of 2-D crossing microchannels literatures, flow field division of 3-D crossing microchannels literatures, and oil droplet in the upstream of the T-junction channel and yield double emulsion. In this case, we make these three channels combine into composition. By means of using commercial software to conduct the numerical simulation, so that the overall flow field can be observed and discussed via different angles. In this study, we compared numerical simulation with the previous experimental results, by using the trend of water droplets and oil droplets was investigated by changing the flow rate, and brought the effects to the yield double emulsion. After confirming the consequence of overall flow field is similar to the experiment, we can explore the flow field with double emulsion, as well as the experiment difference and the problem encountered on the simulation.

    摘要... Ⅰ 目錄... Ⅸ 表目錄....XI 圖目錄...Ⅻ 符號說明... ⅩⅤ 第一章 緒 論... 1 1-1 前言... 1 1-2 研究動機...2 1-3 研究目的 ...4 1-4 文獻回顧 ...4 第二章 基礎理論與數值方法... 2-1 流體在微尺度元件中的流動特性...8 2-2 應用理論基礎...12 2-2-1 流體阻力公式...12 2-2-2 毛細數 (Capillary number , Ca)...14 2-2-3 液滴受力 ...14 2-2-4 流體聚焦 (Flow-focusing)...15 2-3 管道構型設計 ...16 第三章 模擬系統設定與數值方法...18 3- 1模擬系統架構...18 3-2 物理模型與數值方法...19 3-2-1 統御方程式...19 3-2-2 基礎模型...21 3-2-3 數值方法...24 3-3 模型尺寸與網格獨立性測試...24 3-4 基礎流場測試...26 3-4-1 接觸角、表面張力設置...27 第四章 結果與討論...29 4-1 雙重包覆結果...29 4-1-1 改變水(W1)流速後之包覆結果...30 4-1-2 改變水(W3)流速後之包覆結果...32 4-1-3 F-3DC-T雙重包覆結果...34 4-2 討論...35 4-2-1模擬與實驗上定性上之比較...35 4-2-2 雙重包覆失敗的原因...37 4-2-3 實驗與模擬上的差異及問題...38 4-3 雙重包覆的數值模擬基準流場...39 4-3-1 流場條件設定...40 4-3-2 基準流場....41 4-3-3 數值模擬與實驗數據...44 第五章 結論...47 5-1總結...47 5-2未來工作...48 參考文獻 ...48

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