隨著營建技術進步，近年來中高層建築興建不斷，採用帷幕牆作為外牆批覆佔多數，又建築外牆清洗主要依靠人工執行，然而，高空作業環境存在著諸多危險因子，成為一般人最不願意從事的行業，高缺工市場狀況無法對應龐大的外牆清洗需求，透過導入機械清洗裝置，具備解決市場困境的潛力。
目前國內對於機械清洗外牆的應用尚缺乏完整參考資料。本研究透過技術調查，統整人工進行外牆清洗正面臨低泛用性、效率不足及高風險等缺陷，於是嘗試藉由機械加以克服；同時針對實務應用機械清洗裝置之組成元件進行操作策略與適用場域分析比較，發展一組推測能與各類帷幕外牆系統配對的機械清洗裝置，並導入帷幕牆試體執行實務試驗。
透過觀測與記錄機械運行和清洗之結果，進行數據分析，統整環境要素、帷幕外牆性質、機械裝置本身及綜合領域等影響清洗流程運作的各項因素，歸納此試驗方案的對應範圍與使用限制，並進一步歸納出最符合搭配機械清洗裝置使用的帷幕外牆構造、尺寸與設計細節，提供未來大規模採用機械清洗帷幕外牆時之外牆設計建議參考，降低外牆清洗門檻並提升經濟效益，尋求一種安全且高效的帷幕牆清洗方案。

With the rise of mid- to high-rise buildings, curtain walls have become the dominant exterior cladding system. However, facade cleaning remains heavily reliant on manual labor, posing safety risks and facing labor shortages. Mechanical cleaning devices offer a potential solution to these challenges. This study addresses the lack of reference materials in Taiwan regarding mechanical facade cleaning by investigating the limitations of manual methods and exploring mechanical alternatives. It analyzes the operational strategies and application scenarios of key components, and conducts practical testing using a curtain wall specimen. Based on observations and data analysis, the study identifies key factors affecting cleaning performance—such as environmental conditions, facade characteristics, and device efficiency. It defines the system’s applicability and limitations, and provides design recommendations for integrating mechanical cleaning into various curtain wall systems, aiming to improve safety, reduce costs, and support large-scale adoption.

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