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研究生: 潘雅世
Pandey, Ashish Kumar
論文名稱: 平面及曲面之金屬轉印技術應用於抗反射奈米結構之製作
Fabrication of Anti-Reflection Nano-Structures on Planar and Curved Surfaces Using Metal Contact Printing Lithography
指導教授: 張怡玲
Chang, I-Ling
共同指導教授: 李永春
Lee, Yung-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 60
外文關鍵詞: CMEL, anti-reflection, nano-structure, optical lens
相關次數: 點閱:79下載:5
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  • In this study anti-reflection (AR) nano-structures on planar and curved glass surfaces were fabricated using contact transferred and masked embedded lithography (CMEL). Silicon wafer was used as a primary mold to create nano pillar on ultraviolet-polydimethylsiloxane (UV-PDMS). Thin metal layer was created on UV-PDMS through electron beam evaporation system and further that metal was transferred to thin photoresist film through metal contact transfer process. Photoresist film was coated on glass substrate and the metal layer act as a mask on it due to its periodicity. Dry etching with RIE system was performed to etch residual layer of PR film and glass substrate. During etching process, O2 with Ar was used for PR and CF4 with Ar for glass substrate. Anti-reflection nano-structures were created after completion of etching process, due to which parabolic pillar shape with 150 nm in height,185 nm of base diameter was obtained. Ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared (UV/VIS/NIR) spectrometer was used to verify the optical transmission of AR structure, 2.9 % improvement was observed in visible range of light from 400 nm to 700 nm. Further, Finite element method was employed in COMSOL simulation software to investigate the effect of various shaped nano-structure. Improvement in the optical transmission of the curved glass surface was achieved through utilizing the process as mentioned above. Applications of this study can be found in a broad range of optical system such as cellphone lenses, and solar cell etc.

    Abstract I Acknowledgment II Table of Contents III List of Tables VI List of Figures VII Chapter 1 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Literature Review 2 1.2.1 Nanoimprint Lithography 2 1.2.2 Moth eye structure 4 1.2.3. Antireflection structure on planer surface 7 (a) Ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) 7 (B) Self-assembled nano-sphere lithography (SNAL) 9 (c) Contact-transferred and Mask-Embedded lithography (CMEL) 10 1.2.4. Antireflection structure on curved surface 12 1.3 Thesis organization 15 Chapter 2 16 Sub-micron structure design and simulation 16 2.1 Introduction of sub-micron structure and COMSOL 16 2.2 Design of structure and apply boundary condition 16 2.2.1 Simulation result and compare 19 2.2.2 Effect of period (P) on transmission 20 2.2.3 Effects of different structures 21 Chapter 3 24 Methodology and Setups 24 3.1 Introduction 24 3.2 Preparation of mold 25 3.2.1 Silicon (Si) wafer 25 3.2.2 PDMS (Poly-dimethyl siloxane) Mold 27 3.3 Photoresist coating on surface 31 3.3.1 PR Coating on flat surface 31 3.3.2 PR coating on curved surface 33 3.4 Transfer of metal on photoresist 34 3.4.1 Metal transfer on flat surface 34 3.4.2 Metal transfer on curved surface 37 3.5 Dry Etching 39 3.5.1 Etching photoresist (PR) 40 3.5.2 Etching Glass substrate 46 Chapter 4 49 Results and Discussions 49 4.1 Introduction 49 4.2 Results on Flat surface 50 4.3 Results on curved surface 53 Chapter 5 56 Conclusions and Future Work 56 5.1 Conclusions 56 5.2 Future Work 57 References 58

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