全球約有8%的男性及0.2%的女性患有某種程度的色彩知覺障礙(color vision deficiency，CVD)。CVD患者常對於某些特定色彩會混淆不清，生活上的許多地方也因此而帶來許多的不便和限制。
本研究針對此族群設計新式三原色輔助辨識系統，利用加入(1)直觀的標示(標示組)、(2)形狀於顏色相關連的網點(網點組)或(3)特殊的紋理(紋理組)，來幫助紅、綠、藍三原色的辨識，並且根據設計出的各部分結果進行驗證及評估，以說明各系統的準確性與可行性。
研究分為兩大部分，第一部分為前置實驗，在標示組的部分為調查及驗證三原色的代表具體物並由此具體物轉化成為三原色的代表標示；網點組則是利用連續區間分群的方法選出最佳的大小、密度和顏色的各色網點組合；而紋理組則是建立由細小色點在圖面上形成特殊的紋理。第二階段則根據三組的前置實驗結果，套用於色卡上，並經色盲模擬器模擬之後而成實驗組，然後對各組進行績效評量及主觀喜好度問卷。
實驗結果顯示無論是在標示組、網點組或紋理組，對於色彩的辨別大部分都有明顯的幫助，使得辨別三原色色卡的錯誤率降低、完成任務的時間下降。在主觀問卷部分，受測者認為辨識三原色的困難度有明顯的降低，喜好度則是有平均分六分以上的水準。
本研究提出之三種三原色輔助辨識系統，希冀能作為日後設計師針對色彩知覺障礙者設計上的應用參考，並且能應用到更為廣泛的層面，對於色彩知覺障礙者有更大的幫助。

About 8% of male and 0.2% of female suffer from some level of color vision deficiency (CVD).The CVD patients often be confusing for some specific colors, and caused a lot of inconveniences and limitations in their daily live.
In this study, we designed new type of three primary colors identification system for CVD population by adding (1) directly perceived signs (sign group), (2) mesh point with shape of the color associated (mesh point group) or (3) add special pattern (pattern group ) to help the CVD population to identify red, green, or blue more easily. And based on the three parts of design, we experimented to verify and estimate the accuracy and feasibility of the system.
The content of this study had two sections. The first section was the pre-experiment. In the sign group, we investigated and verified the specific properties of three primary colors and transformed into specific signs; in the mesh point group used a successive intervals clustering to decide the best mesh point size, density and color scheme; and in the pattern group established the small color dot to form the special texture on graph. In the second section, applied the results of pre-experiment to the color card, and then used the results of simulation through the color blindness simulator to be the experimental group, and executed the experiment to evaluate the efficiency and the subjective questionnaires.
The result of experiment shows that it obviously be helpful to identify the primary color in all three groups. Three groups all can decrease the error rate and time of finishing the task. On the part of objective questionnaires, the participants felt the difficulty of three primary colors reducing significantly, and the preference got more than six points in average of the preference questionnaires.
In this study proposed three kinds of primary colors aided identification system, hoping to be able to be the application reference in design for the CVD population, and can be applied to a broader level, and been more helpful to the CVD population.

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