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研究生: 朱晏樟
Chu, Yen-Chang
論文名稱: 整合TRIZ 與功能分析之設計方法研究
A Study on Integrating TRIZ Method with Functional Analysis
指導教授: 許來興
Hsu, Lai-Hsing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: TRIZ 方法知識庫創新設計功能分析設計自動化
外文關鍵詞: Knowledgebase, TRIZ, Innovative design, Functional analysis, Design automation
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  •   一般而言,產品的設計流程大致遵循暸解問題=>產生概念=>尋找解答的原則。而在概念設計的階段,新構想的產生往往依靠設計者本身的創造力。但設計者之創意常變化難測,因此該過程是最不易掌握的步驟。本研究結合TRIZ方法之創新性與知識庫可保存資訊並更新的特性,利用TRIZ方法產生創新概念,並以功能分析將現有產品及創新概念轉換為系統化的基礎功能模型與功能元件模組。圖型化的資訊一方面易於以知識庫來儲存,一方面功能元件模組可與基礎功能模型進行連結組合,再經由創意設計軟體TechOptimizer進行評估,消除設計上的矛盾而產生多樣性的新設計。
      設計過程中得到的設計經驗,已經由功能分析圖型化,易於有系統的存放,在日後對同類產品進行再設計時,即可直接由知識庫中取用所需資訊,除直接輔助設計者進行創新構想設計外,亦可達成一定程度的設計自動化。

    The process of product design includes understanding the problem, generating concepts and searching solutions. Among the design process, generating design concepts depends on the creativity of designer. However, the ways that a designer used to generating new concept are always capricious and unreasonable.
    The study employed the TRIZ method, an innovative design method developed by Ashuller, to generate new concepts systematically. A basic functional model for a specific product is proposed. And series of functions&components that are probably used for the definition of that product have been collected as well. Once the product requirements have been specified, new concepts desires from the design needs are transformed into a schematic functional model based on the result of functional analysis, and the use of basic functional model combining with functions&components. The primary functional model is then reorganized and evaluated by using the connection and trimming tools of TechOptimizer, following this conceptual design process and employing the stored functional models a variety of new design concepts would be generated and stored in the knowledgebase of the specific product.
    When the redesign of a product is proceeded, various designs can be produced based on the on the concept design process proposed in this study. These functions of new design concept can be diagrammatically presented an stored systematically in the knowledgebase. Those functional models of the required product captures in the knowledgebase can be used for following design stage to creative various primitive layouts. Furthermore the detail drawing of a product can be produced. Therefore it is possible to achieve design automation.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 目 錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2文獻回顧 4 1.3 研究目的 7 1.4 論文架構 7 第二章 概念設計與TRIZ方法 9 2.1 產品設計流程 9 2.2 概念設計方法 16 2.3 TRIZ方法 21 2.3.1問題規劃 21 2.3.2矛盾矩陣 27 2.3.3理想化方法 28 2.4 運用矛盾表產生創新法則 29 第三章 整合TRIZ與功能分析之設計方法 36 3.1研究動機、概論 36 3.2架構及流程圖 36 3.3功能分析(Functional Analysis) 40 3.3.1元件、產物與超系統 40 3.3.2連結分析(Link Analysis) 42 3.4功能元件模組 44 3.4.1定義 45 3.4.2運用TRIZ方法建立功能元件模組 48 3.5基礎功能模型知識庫與功能元件模組知識庫 49 3.6排列組合產生新設計 50 3.6.1組合基礎功能模型與功能元件模組 50 3.6.2連結功能與元件 51 3.6.3定義功能作用程度與評估元件價值[Inve 99] 52 3.6.4修減產生創新設計 55 第四章 實例應用-手動螺絲起子創新設計 57 4.1模式一 57 4.1.1定義設計需求 57 4.1.2建立基礎功能模型 58 4.1.3功能元件模組之建立與增加 62 4.1.4組合基礎功能模型與功能元件模組 71 4.1.5評估元件價值與修減 76 4.1.6創新設計結果 83 4.2模式二 90 第五章 結論與展望 93 5.1結論 93 5.2問題與討論 93 5.3建議與未來展望 95 參考文獻 96 附錄A 39工程參數 99 附錄B 矛盾矩陣 101 附錄C 40創新法則 107 自述 110

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