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研究生: 陳育如
Chen, Yu-Ju
論文名稱: 創投聲譽與被投資公司上市(櫃)後績效之關聯性研究
指導教授: 邱正仁
Chiou, Jen-Ren
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 財務金融研究所
Graduate Institute of Finance
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 聲譽創業投資長期績效初次上市
外文關鍵詞: IPO, long-term performance, reputation, venture capital
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  •   本研究綜合國內外探討創投與IPO市場表現之研究,為台灣各家創投公司建構其聲譽分數。在本研究中的創投聲譽分數共納入六項衡量變數,分別是創投公司在IPO市場的家數與市值市佔率、創投對被投資公司持股、創投擔任被投資公司董監席次比、創投成立年數、與創投公司自身的股東權益總額高低,得出每一家創投公司在樣本期間每一年的創投聲譽分數。再按年度區分「高聲譽」與「低聲譽」之創投公司。
      本研究選擇使用多個變數作為創投聲譽基準乃著眼於複合分數的使用比起單一變量,可以藉由統整多個單一變數來分散單一指標可能造成的衡量誤差,同時本研究的各項創投聲譽衡量亦避免了前視偏誤的產生。
      本研究選取1995到2001年台灣新上市公司進行研究,發現有/無創投介入顯著與新上市司長期績效有顯著正向關係,更進一步得到「高聲譽」之創投與新上市公司長期績效的顯著正向關係,顯示創投聲譽越好,越有能力影響其被投資公司,促使該公司營運績效優異於其他公司,進而有更好的股價表現,故其長期持有超額報酬亦顯著較佳。

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    第一章 緒論 2 第二章 台灣創投市場現況 5 I. 全球創投的組織型態 5 1. 創投的組織方式-國外狀況 5 2. 創投的組織方式-台灣狀況 5 3. 組織方式差異所造成的影響 6 II. 台灣創投資金的管理 7 III. 台灣創投資金股東結構 8 IV. 創投資金與投資案的減少 9 V. 台灣創投的未來發展 10 第三章 文獻探討 13 I. 公司上市後長期績效衰退現象—實證證據 13 II. 公司上市後長期績效衰退現象—理論解釋 14 1. 訊號模型假說 14 2. 市場回饋假說與詢價理論 14 3. 代理成本理論 15 4. 預期心理與投資者行為 15 III. 創投介入對公司上市後績效的正面影響—實證證據 15 IV. 創投介入對公司上市後績效的正面影響—認證功能 17 V. 創投介入對公司上市後績效的正面影響—監督功能 18 VI. 創投介入對公司上市後績效的正面影響—其它解釋 20 VII. 創投聲譽建立及其影響 20 1. 籌資階段 21 2. 投資階段 22 3. 創造價值階段 22 4. 退出階段 23 VIII. 研究假說 24 第四章 研究設計 26 I. 樣本選擇 26 1. 研究對象與期間 26 2. 資料蒐集 26 3. 新上市公司是否有創投介入的判定標準 26 II. 營運績效衡量與實證模型 27 III. 股價績效衡量與實證模型 29 IV. 衡量創投聲譽 31 1. 創投公司歷年來在IPO市場的家數市佔率 32 2. 創投公司歷年來在IPO市場的市值市佔率 32 3. 創投公司的規模 33 4. 創投公司成立年數 33 5. 創投擔任新上市公司的董監事比率 34 6. 創投投資新上市公司的持股比率 35 第五章 實證結果 37 I. 樣本蒐集結果 37 II. 敘述性統計量 38 III. 迴歸結果 42 1. 檢測新上市公司有無創投介入的長期績效比較 42 2. 檢測高、低創投聲譽群與新上市公司長期績效表現之差異 44 3. 檢測高聲譽之創投與新上市公司長期績效表現之關係 47 4. 創投聲譽與新上市公司長期績效表現之關係 49 第六章 敏感性分析 52 I. 採用樣本配對方式 52 II. 更換擔任董監席次比率最高之創投為主要創投 52 III. 更換聲譽分數最高之創投為主要創投 53 第七章 結論 54 參考文獻 58

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