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研究生： 許佑加
Hsu, Yu-Chia
論文名稱： 溫室結構設計程式開發
Development of a Structural Design Program for Greenhouses
指導教授： 朱聖浩
Ju, Shen-Haw
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年： 2018
畢業學年度： 106
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 107
中文關鍵詞： 溫室結構 、風載重 、AD 、AB 、Micro-SAP 、steel 、net
外文關鍵詞： greenhouse structure, wind load, AD, AB, Micro-SAP, steel, net
相關次數： 點閱：56  下載：2 
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    • 本研究探討溫室結構受載重之影響。本研究分為三個部分：第一部分為風力載重計算的公式探討，主要參考的規範為內政部所公布的「建築物耐風設計規範及解說」，其中包含了風壓力、風速壓與風壓係數的探討。第二部分為程式的介紹，其中包含繪圖程式AD，有限元素分析程式AB與Micro-SAP的子程式：A1、A2、A3與A4，鋼結構設計程式steel，以及本研究利用fortran 90所完成的溫室網格生成程式net，將溫室的尺寸、材料以及設計載重輸入此程式後可將輸出的檔案經由有限元素程式進行結構分析。第三部分為幾個溫室結構分析與設計的範例探討。研究成果與結構分析程式是由 朱聖浩教授研究團隊所開發，所有軟體均為公開的資源，任何人或任何機構均可無償使用。

    This study explored the impact of greenhouse structure on loading. The study is divided into three parts. The first part is the formula for the calculation of wind load. The main reference for the specification is the "Wind Resistance Design Specifications and Commentary of Buildings" published by the Ministry of the Interior, which includes the discussion of wind pressure, wind speed pressure and wind pressure coefficient. The second part is the introduction of the program, including the CAD program, AD, the finite element analysis program, AB, and Micro-SAP sub-programs: A1, A2, A3 and A4, steel structure design program, steel, and the greenhouse mesh generation program, net, completed by this study. After inputting the size, material and design load of the greenhouse into this program, the output file can be structurally analyzed by a finite element program. The third part is a sample discussion of several greenhouse structure analysis and design. The research results and structural analysis programs were developed by the research team of Professor Shen-Haw Ju. All of programs are open source and can be used freely by anyone or any organization.

    摘要 I Abstract II Acknowledgement III Contents IV List of Tables VI List of Figures VIII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Purpose 1 1.2 Literature Review 2 1.3 Description of Research 8 Chapter 2 Wind Specifications and Steel Structure Specifications 9 2.1 Symbol description 9 2.2 Wind Pressure 10 2.3 Wind Speed Pressure 11 2.3.1 Wind Pressure Condition Factor 12 2.3.2 Coefficient of Terrain 13 2.3.3 Coefficient of Building's Use 17 2.3.4 Basic Design Wind Speed 17 2.4 Gust Response Factor 19 2.5 Wind Pressure Coefficient 21 2.5.1 External Wind Pressure Coefficient of the Wall 21 2.5.2 External Wind Pressure Coefficient of the Bilateral Roof 23 2.5.3 External Wind Pressure Coefficient of the Arch Roof 25 2.5.4 External Wind Pressure Coefficient of the Unilateral Inclined Roof 27 Chapter 3 Program Description 28 3.1 Introduction 28 3.2 Program, AD.exe 31 3.3 Program, net.exe 38 3.3.1 Greenhouse Type 39 3.3.2 Greenhouse Size 39 3.3.3 Soil Spring 42 3.3.4 Material 42 3.3.5 Loading Design 46 3.3.6 Steel Design 49 3.4 Static Analysis Program 49 3.5 Program, steel.exe 50 3.5.1 Axial Tensile Members 52 3.5.2 Axial Compressive Members 53 3.5.3 Flexural Members 53 Chapter 4 Structural Analysis and Result Discussion 57 4.1 Cases and Results 57 4.2 Discussion 95 4.2.1 Effect of the shorter lateral support 95 4.2.2 Effect of the Greenhouse Size 98 4.2.3 Effect of the Span 99 4.2.4 Effect of the Wind Speed 101 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Work 104 5.1 Conclusion 104 5.2 Future Word 105 Reference 106

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