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研究生: 陳璽琳
Chen, Shi-Lin
論文名稱: 古亭坑層泥岩合成群青顏料並以微乳液法提升其耐熱性質之研究
A study on the Synthesis of Ultramarine from Mudstone of Kuting-Keng Formation and the improvement of its refractory property using microemulsion approach
指導教授: 雷大同
Ray, Dah-Tong
共同指導教授: 申永輝
Shen, Yun-Hwei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 資源工程學系
Department of Resources Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 古亭坑層泥岩群青微乳液法
外文關鍵詞: Kuting-keng formation, mudstone, synthesis, ultramarine, microemulsion
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  • 台灣南部台南、高雄東邊的麓山帶丘陵區,為上新世(530萬年前)至早更新世(160萬年前)地層之出露,稱為古亭坑層,為一厚度達5000 m以上之泥岩為主之地層。古亭坑層泥岩之組成礦物以細粒之石英為主,約達40~60%,少量長石,其它則為黏土礦物,黏土礦物組成為伊萊石(約45-65%)、綠泥石(約35-40%)及少量膨脹性黏土(約5-10%)等。古亭坑層泥岩目前無礦產利用之價值。
    本研究以古亭坑層泥岩混和碳酸鈉、硫、活性碳合成群青顏料,探討活性碳、自由空間比例及回火時間對其顏色性質之影響,並以油包水微乳液法合成方矽石薄膜包覆群青色料使其達到耐高溫之目的。結果顯示,硫/泥岩及活性碳/泥岩比之色彩性質表現呈正相關,群青產物之最佳色彩屬性為明度30.6,彩度66.8,色相289.4。。包覆後之群青顏料可在1200℃持溫1 hr,彩度自29.8下降至20.3,明度自38上升至61.7,色相不變。

    Ultramarine is an inorganic nontoxic blue pigment. The general formula of ultramarine is Na8-x[SiAlO4]6[S2,S3,SO4,Cl]2-x. The structure of ultramarine consists of an aluminosilicate framework constructed from sodalite β cages.
    Previous works of the synthesis of ultramarine were using sericite and pyrophyllite as the starting materials. Illite (hydromica) and sericite have similar chemical composition and crystalline structure. In this study, the mudstone from Gutingkeng Formation, in which illite is one major constituent mineral, was used as the raw material to synthesize ultramarine pigment via a traditional solid state reaction route. The mudstone, collected from the mud-volcano area of Yenchao, Kaohsiung, was first classified by sedimentation to separate the <2μm part. The <2μm part was mixed with sodium carbonate, sulfur and active carbon, formed into agglomerates and calcined at 800°C for 4 hr. The color properties of the products were measured by the CIE L✽a✽b✽ system. The best hue, lightness and chroma obtained are 289°, 30.6 and 66.8, respectively. Due to the poor high temperature stability of the ultramarine, further trial of coating a silica film on the ultramarine particles were performed using microemulsion encapsulation method. The results showed that the coated ultramarine can resist temperatures as high as 1200°C. This may create a new application of ultramarine as a glaze pigment.

    第一章 緒論..........................1 1.1研究背景..........................1 1.2 研究目的及方法....................5 2.1層狀矽酸鹽類礦物之構造..............6 2.1.1伊萊石.........................12 2.1.2綠泥石.........................13 2.2群青.............................14 2.2.1金青石之結構....................18 2.2.2群青之合成......................19 2.2.3群青之反應機制...................21 2.2.4群青之性質與用途.................24 2.2.5群青合成之文獻回顧................27 2.3色彩學理論.........................31 2.4 包覆色料文獻回顧...................36 2.5微乳液法特性.......................37 2.5.1界面活性劑.......................37 2.5.2臨界微胞濃度......................38 2.5.3微乳液...........................38 第三章 實驗............................41 3.1實驗材料............................41 3.1.1泥岩.............................41 3.1.2化學藥劑...........................45 3.2實驗設備.............................46 3.2.1高溫爐.............................46 3.2.2坩堝...............................46 3.2.3高轉速均質機........................46 3.3實驗步驟..............................49 3.3.1合成群青............................49 3.3.2微乳液包覆...........................49 3.4性質分析..............................53 3.4.1螢光光譜分析(X-Ray Fluorescence)..... 53 3.4.2掃描式電子顯微鏡..................... 53 3.4.3 分光光度儀分析...................... 53 3.4.4 X光粉末繞射分析..................... 54 3.4.5顯微拉曼光譜......................... 54 第四章 結果與討論......................... 55 4.1硫/泥岩比及活性碳添加量對合成群青色彩屬性之影響......55 4.2自由空間比例對合成群青色彩屬性之影響....... 61 4.3回火與色彩屬性之提昇.................... 66 4.4大坩堝合成試驗......................... 70 4.5 微乳液包覆群青之耐溫性質 ................72 第五章 結論...............................81 參考文獻................................. 83

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