| 研究生: |
梁景俊 Liang, Jing-Jun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
透水性筐網圓柱群之流場試驗研究 Experiment of fluid motion in the porous cylinder groups |
| 指導教授: |
黃進坤
Huang, Jin-Kun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系 Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 107 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 筐網圓柱群 、導流 、穩定低速區 、穿越流 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Diversion effect, Bleed flow, Steady low-velocity area, Porous cylinder groups |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:59 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究以定床實驗渠床量測流場的方式,分析透水性筐網圓柱群周圍及其前、後方流場之特性,包括水深平均速度場分佈及流場擾動程度等。
在本試驗條件下(平均來流速度23.2cm/sec;平均水深16cm),探討筐網群對整體流場之影響,主要使用二維側視型之聲波都普勒流速儀來量測流場之流速分佈。
經由實驗結果與相關理論驗證得知,隨筐網數量的增加,水流通過筐網圓柱群後之縱向流速u及橫向流速v皆有增加之趨勢且隨著架設之角度產生一導流作用,但也因筐網支數之增加,導致筐網周圍流況處於最為不穩定的區域。另外,水流流入筐網圓柱體內部而抵達圓柱體後方之穿越流具有穩定流場的特性,加上筐網群內側下游因前方圓柱群所形成的遮蔽效應而形成低流速、低紊動之區域,此區即稱為「穩定低速區」。
This study uses the measurement of flow-field to analyze the characteristics of the fluid around and behind permeable porous cylinder groups, such as depth-averaged velocity distribution and disturbance level.
On the same experimental condition (the averaged flow-velocity is 23.2 cm/sec, the averaged flow depth is 16 cm), discusses the porous cylinder groups to influence of the overall flow field,using of acoustic Doppler velocimeter to measure the fiow velocity distribution .
According to the experiment results and the confirmation of related researches, flow velocity decreases after running through the porous cylinder groups because of the shelter effect and along with erects the angle to form a diversion effect.The “bleed flow,” which goes through inner structure and reaches the backward of porous cylinder, has the function to steady flow-field, so there is a steady and low-velocity area behind the porous cylinder, called “steady low-velocity area.”
The steady low-velocity area develops behind porous cylinder groups, but the both sides of cylinder are turbulent exceeding-velocity zones. To take advantage of this velocity distribution type, using porous cylinder as flow diversion and pier-scour countermeasure could get an excellent result.
1.Adaramola, M. S., Akinlade, O. G., Sumner, D., Bergstrom, D. J. and Schenstead, A. J., “Turbulent wake of a finite circular cylinder of small aspect ratio,” Journal of Fluids and Structures 22, pp.919 -928, 2006.
2.Akilli, H. and Rockwell, D., “Vortex formation from a cylinder in shallow water,” Physics of Fluids, Volume 14, Number 9, pp.2957 -2967, 2002.
3.Baker, C. J., “The Laminar Horseshoe Vortex,” Journal of Fluid Mech., Volume 95, part 2, pp.347-367, 1979.
4.Besir Sahin, N. Adil Ozturk and Hüseyin Akilli, “Horseshoe vortex system in the vicinity of the vertical cylinder mounted on a flat plate,” Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 10.1016/ j.flowmeasinst.12.002, 2006.
5.Bhattacharyya, S., Dhinakaran, S. and Khalili, A., “Fluid motion around and through a porous cylinder,” Chemical Engineering Science 61, pp.4451-4461, 2006.
6.Daoyi Chen and Gerhard H. Jirka, “Experimental study of plane turbulent wakes in a shallow water layer,” Fluid Dynamics 16, pp. 11-41, 1995.
7.Edimilson J. Braga and Marcelo J.S. de Lemos, “Simulation of turbulent natural convection in a porous cylindrical annulus using a macroscopic two-equation model,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Tranfer 49, pp.4340-4351, 2006.
8.Fransson, J. H. M., Konieczny, P. and Alfredsson, P. H., “Flow around a porous cylinder subject to continuous suction or blowing,” Journal of Fluids and Structures 19, pp.1031-1048, 2004.
9.Gabbai, R. D. and Benaroya, H., “An overview of modeling and experiments of vortex-induced vibration of circular cylinders,” Journal of Sound and Vibration 282, pp.575-616, 2005.
10.Kawaji, Y. and Ikemoto, K., “Feedback control of vortex shedding from a circular cylinder by rotational oscillations,” Journal of Fluids and Structures 15, pp.23-37, 2001.
11.Kim, T., Hodson, H. P. and Lu, T. J., “Contribution of vortex structures and flow separation to local and overall pressure and heat transfer characteristics in an ultralightweight,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 48, pp.4243-4264, 2005.
12.Kiya, M. and Matsunura, M., “Incoherent turbulence structure in the near wake of a normal plate,” Journal of Fluid Mech., Vol. 190, pp. 343-356.
13.Konstantinos Marakkos and John T. Turner, “Vortex generation in the cross-flow around a cylinder attached to an end-wall,” Optics & Laser Technology 38, pp.277-285, 2006.
14.Laura Zima and Norbert L. Ackermann, “Wave Generation in Open Channels by Vortex Shedding from Channel Obstructions,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 128:6, pp.596-603, 2002.
15.Lienhard, J. h., “Synopsis of Lift, Drag and Vortex Frequency Data for Rigid Circular Cylinders,” Washington State University, College of Engineering, Research Division Bulletin, pp.300, 1966.
16.Lin, Y., So, R. M. C. and Cui, Z. X., “A finite cantilevered cylinder in a cross-flow,” Journal of Fluids and Structures 20, pp.589-609, 2005.
17.Marco Vanni, “Creeping flow over spherical permeable aggregates,” Chemical Engineering Science 55, pp.685-698, 2000.
18.Mathelin, L., Bataille, F. and Lallemand, A., “Near wake of a circular cylinder submitted to blowing - Ⅰ,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 44, pp.3701-3708, 2000.
19.Mathelin, L., Bataille, F. and Lallemand, A., “Near wake of a circular cylinder submitted to blowing - Ⅱ,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 44, pp.3709-3719, 2000.
20.Mathelin, L., Bataille, F. and Lallemand, A., “The effect of uniform blowing on the flow past a circular cylinder,” Journal of Fluids Engineering 124 (2), pp.452–464, 2002.
21.Muammer Ozgoren, “Flow structure in the downstream of square and circular cylinders,” Flow Measurement and Instrumentaion 17, pp.225-235, 2005.
22.Munshi, S. R. and Modi, V. J., “Aerodynamics and dynamics of rectangular prisms with momentum injection,” Journal of Fluids and Structures 11, pp.873-892, 1997.
23.Norberg, C., “Fluctuating lift on a circular cylinder: review and new measurements,” Journal of Fluids and Structures 17, pp.57-96, 2003.
24.Roger L Simpson, “Junction Flows,” Fluid Mech., 33:415-443, 2001.
25.Sahin, B., Akkoca, A., Öztürk, N. A. and Akilli, H., “Investigations of flow characteristics in a plate fkin and tube heat exchanger model composed of single cylinder,” International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 27, pp.522-530, 2006.
26.Von Karman, T., “Uber den Mechanismuss des Windersstandes den ein bewegter Korper in einen Flussigkeit Erfahart,” Nachrichten der k. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, pp.547-556, 1912.
27.Wang, H. F., Zhou, Y., Chan, C. K. and Lam, K. S., “Effect of initial conditions on interaction between a boundary layer and a wall-mounted finite-length-cylinder wake,” Physics of Fluids 18, 065106, pp.1-12, 2006.
28.Wontae Kim, Jung Yul Yoo, and Jaeyong Sung, “Dynamics of vortex lock-on in a perturbed cylinder wake,” Physics of Fluids 18, 074103, pp.1-22, 2006.
29.Xie, O. and Wroblewski, D., “Effect of periodic unsteadiness on heat transfer in a turbulent boundary layer downstream of a cylinder-wall junction,” Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow 18, pp.107-115, 1997.
30.Zhang, H. J., Zhou, Y. and Antonia, R. A., “Longitudinal and spanwise vortical structures in a turbulent near wake,” Physics of Fluids, Volume 12, Number 11, 2000.
31.Subhasish Dey , Rajkumar V. Raikar and Abhishek Roy , “Scour at submerged cylindrical obstacles under steady flow,” Journal of hydraulic engineering , Asce ,January 2008.
32.柯亭帆、林正祥、吳志興 (1996),「亂流通過不同迎面角度方形柱周圍流場之分析」,第八屆水利工程研討會論文,頁297~304。
33.何宗浚 (2000),「應用PIV與FLDV於低雷諾數下鈍形體來流端穩態馬蹄型渦流特性之探討」,中興大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
34.林呈、謝世圳 (2002),「應用PIV與FLDV同步量測技術於單圓柱尾流流場之特性探討」,第十三屆水利工程研究會論文,頁M45~M52。
35.徐華勇 (2002),「應用PIV探討圓柱及平版尾流流場之速度分佈特性」,中興大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
36.黃偉哲 (2002),「水流通過透水式橋墩保護工之流況分析」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
37.吳虹邑 (2005),「筐網結構物對橋墩沖刷保護之研究」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
38.黃進坤 (2006),「橋墩保護新工法之研究」,台灣公路工程,第32卷第8期,頁39-44。
39.洪勝榮、張三郎、黃進坤、洪丕振、徐立昌 (2006),「筐網結構物對凹岸沖刷保護現地測試探討」,水利,第16期,頁97~103。
40.傅家揚 (2006),「筐網結構物在不同水流攻角對橋墩沖刷保護之影響」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
41.石武融 (2007),「透水性筐網圓柱之流場試驗研究」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
42.張書唐 (2007),「透水結構物上方臨界條件之探討」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
43.洪思維 (2008),「透水筐網圓柱距離底床不同高度之流場試驗研究」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
44.陳林偉 (2008),「成功筐網導流工對彎道丁壩沖刷保護之研究」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
45.黃俊傑 (2008),「筐網群角度變化對地形變動之影響」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。