| 研究生: |
許澓傑 Hsu, Fu-Chieh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以粒子追蹤法配合溶質傳輸模式探討污染物分佈之研究─以臺中大里工業區為例 Groundwater Contaminant Distribution by Using Particle Tracking Method and Solute Transport Numerical Modeling - A Case Study in Dali Industrial District, Taichung |
| 指導教授: |
吳銘志
Wu, Ming-Chee |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 地球科學系碩士在職專班 Department of Earth Sciences (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2015 |
| 畢業學年度: | 103 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 94 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 地下水污染 、重金屬 、粒子追蹤模式 、水力防護牆 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | groundwater contamination, heavy metal, particle tracking, hydraulic barrier wall |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:134 下載:3 |
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本研究嘗試以地下水數值模式中之空間粒子追蹤模式及其相關機率演算方法,再配合污染物溶質傳輸模式,檢視臺中大里工業區附近受到重金屬污染之情況和污染範圍,以及其擴散行為。
在透過地下水粒子追蹤及污染物傳輸數值模式的交叉評估後,利用模式推估的結果,選定合適的地點設置地下水監測井,並用以評估監測井對污染質團分佈的監測效益及污染質團的影響範圍。進一步,利用兩種數值模式演算的時間差異之特性,於下游處設置二道水力攔截牆,即模擬以9組抽水井設置於下游處,每組每日抽水100公噸,連續抽取720天;如此藉以評估抽水影響污染質團的遷移效益及攔截污染質團的可行性。相關模擬結果顯示,以水力攔截牆,利用抽水井方式能有效攔截污染物再往下游處的流佈與擴散。
The present investigation shows that studied site was contaminated by heavy metal such as chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni). As source of contaminant still exists in this area, the investigation is needed for the distribution status of contaminated zone as well as for its hydrogeology. Groundwater flows in the studied area is needed to be constrained to prevent spreading of the contaminant/pollutant. The present research was conducted for the particle tracking model and relative probability calculation, and combining with contaminate solute transport model to inspect and predict the heavy metal contamination range and plume dilution behavior near the site within the Taichung Dali Industrial District.
The study used the simulation model to determine the suitable location for setting up the monitoring wells, and evaluating the simulation of plume distribution efficiency and influence after the cross verification by groundwater particle tracking and contaminate solute transport simulation. The examination was to set up a hydraulic barrier wall in groundwater downstream ; using the difference between two kinds of time modes. The plume migration efficiency by pumping impact and plume intercepting feasibility of the study were evaluated with nine pumping wells in groundwater downstream. The wells were withdrawing 100 tons of water everyday and last for two years. The investigation showed that the pumping wells as well as the hydraulic barrier walls can prevent pollutants from spreading to the downstream.
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