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研究生: 謝健瑀
Hsieh, Chien-Yu
論文名稱: 柱狀多孔鈣基骨取代物性質研究
Properties of Rod-shaped Porous Calcium-based Bone Substitute
指導教授: 朱建平
Ju, Chien-Ping
陳瑾惠
Chern Lin, Jiin-Huey
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 鈣基骨取代物抗壓強度孔隙率
外文關鍵詞: calcium bone substitute, compressive strength, porosity
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  • 本實驗使用與CMRT(Cana Materials Research Team)研究團隊開發的多孔性calcium-based bone substitute(CBS)相同基底成分,希望能夠在維持相同優秀的物化和生物性質下,研發柱狀多孔鈣基骨取代物(CBSR),使其表面具有緻密層能夠阻擋軟組織進入,讓骨細胞有良好的生長空間。
    本實驗第一部分為將藉由改變製程參數增加緻密層連續比例,其緻密層連續比例達97.63%,抗壓強度和孔隙率分別為2.18MPa和78.72%之孔隙率,進行第二部分實驗,藉由改變CBC與硬化劑的比例試圖繼續增加緻密層連續比例,而找到最佳條件為製程參數C-3,緻密層連續比例達99.01%,同時抗壓強度和孔隙率也達2.16MPa、79.85%。

    CBS(calcium-based bone substitute) developed by CMRT(Cana Materials Research Team) has excellent physical properties, chemical properties, and biocompatibility. We use the same raw materials as CBS to make rod-shaped porous calcium-based bone substitutes and a dense layer, which prevents excessive penetration of fibrous tissue into the bone defect, can be formed on the surface.
    Using the compression process makes a dense layer appear on the surface. The experimental results showed that it has high porosity, enough compressive strength, and high dense layer continuity.

    中文摘要 I 誌謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第一章 序論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 生醫材料 1 1-2-1 生醫材料定義 1 1-2-2 生醫材料之分類 2 1-3 人體骨組織簡介 5 1-3-1 人體骨組織簡介 5 1-3-2 骨創傷的修復機制 10 1-3-3 骨缺損 11 1-4 骨科植入材料 12 1-4-1 骨取代物的生物性要求 12 1-4-2 依來源分類骨取代物的種類 12 第二章 理論基礎及文獻回顧 15 2-1 生物支架 15 2-1-1用於骨再生的生物支架基本性質 15 2-1-2應用在骨組織工程上的要求 15 2-1-3生物支架的製程 18 2-2 硫酸鈣於醫學用途之發展簡介 20 2-2-1 硫酸鈣在醫學用途之發展 20 2-2-2 硫酸鈣的性質簡介 21 2-2-3硫酸鈣骨取代物的優缺點 26 2-3 磷酸鈣於醫學用途之簡介 26 2-3-1 鈣磷系生在醫學用途之發展 26 2-3-2 磷酸鈣鹽類性質簡介 28 2-3-3 磷酸鈣在醫學用途之優缺點 30 2-4 阻隔層介紹 31 2-4-1阻隔層的基礎介紹 31 2-4-2阻隔層發展 32 2-5 研究動機與目的 34 第三章 材料及實驗方法 35 3-1孔隙率 35 3-2重量損失 36 3-3抗壓強度 36 3-4光學顯微鏡(Optical Microscope, OM)分析 37 3-5 X光繞射(X-Ray Diffraction, XRD)分析 40 3-6描式電子顯微鏡顯微形貌分析 42 第四章 結果與討論 44 4-1改變製程參數A和製程參數B對於柱狀多孔骨取代物之影響 44 4-1-1抗壓強度測試 44 4-1-2重量損失與孔隙率之探討 45 4-1-3緻密層厚度及連續比例之探討 48 4-2製程參數C對於柱狀多孔骨取代物之影響 56 4-2-1抗壓強度測試 56 4-2-2重量損失與孔隙率之探討 57 4-2-3緻密層厚度及連續比例之探討 59 第五章 結論 62 參考文獻 63

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