| 研究生: |
洪筱君 Hung, Hsiao-chun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
複合材料圓柱殼受扭力之非線性分析 Nonlinear Analyses of Composite Laminated Cylindrical Shells Subjected to Combined Axial Force and Torsion |
| 指導教授: |
胡宣德
Hu, Hsuan-teh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 122 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 複合材料 、圓柱殼 、扭力 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | composite, cylindrical shell, torsion |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:58 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究使用一套非線性破壞分析模式,針對複合材料圓柱殼受扭力載重,進行材料之破壞預測及分析探討。此非線性破壞分析模式主要包含三部分:1.材料破壞前的非線性組成律2.預測破壞時機的混合破壞準則3.後破壞分析模式。
至於纖維複材單層板破壞前之非線性行為模擬,乃假設材料在軸向及側向均為彈性-塑性行為,而面內剪力則使用定值剪力參數來模擬之。然而破壞時機之判斷依據,則使用混合破壞準則: 結合了Tsai-Wu破壞準則和最大應力準則的優點。在後破壞行為分析中,對單層板軸向和剪力之行為均假設成脆性破壞模式,而側向則採用逐降模式模擬之。
對於非線性破壞分析模式所預測之結果,將與複合材料圓柱殼受扭力作用下之實驗數據結果做比較,以證明本論文所建議之分析模式正確且合理。
最後,利用所建立之模型,延伸探討複合材料圓柱殼的邊界條件、不同長/半徑比、疊序、疊層厚度和扭力軸力之間的交互關係,以期能應用於實務上。
A nonlinear failure had been used for studying and predicting material failure under the condition of composite laminated cylindrical shells subjected to combined axial force and torsion. This nonlinear failure mode including three parts: first, the nonlinear constitutive law of material before failure; second, the mixed failure criterion to predict the time of failure; third, the analyses of post failure mode.
The simulation of nonlinear mode before failure for the composite laminated cylindrical shells is assumed that lamina is plastic-elastic in axial and transverse directions, and using constant shear parameter in in-plane. The mixed failure criterion, combining the excellence of Tsai-Wu theory and maximum stress theory, had been used for judging failure timimg. During analyzing of post failure mode for the composite laminated cylindrical shells, the brittle failure mode had been adopted in axial and shear direction, and degrading mode in transverse direction.
The result of the nonlinear failure mode will compare with the experimental data of composite laminated cylindrical shells subjected to torsion to verify the mode in this study correct.
Finally, using the models in this study discuss the composite laminated cylindrical shells under the different boundary conditions, ratio of length to radius, order of laminates, thickness of laminates, and torsion-axial forces to apply in engineering.
[1] Azzi, V.-D. and Tsai, S.-W., "Anisotropic Strength of Composite," Exp. Mech., Vol.5, pp. 283-288, 1965.
[2] Chang, F.-K. and Lessard, L.-B., "Damage Tolerance of Laminated Composite Containing an Open Hole and Subjected to Compressive Loadings: Part Ⅱ-Experiment", Journal of Composite Materials, Vol.25, pp.44-64, 1991.
[3] Chiara Bisagni and Potito Cordisco, "An experimental investigation into the buckling and post-buckling of CFRP shells under combined axial and torsion loading", Composite Structure, v 60, n 4, p 391-402, June, 2003.
[4] Cezar G. Diaconu, Masaki Sato and Hideki Sekine, "Buckling characteristics and layup optimization of long laminated composite cylindrical shells subjected to combined loads using lamination parameters", Composite Structure, v 58, p 423-433, 2002
[5] Hahn, H.-T., "Nonlinear Behavior of Laminated Composites", Journal of Composite Materials, Vol.7, pp.257-271, 1973.
[6] Hahn, H.-T. and Tsai, S.-W., "Nonlinear Elastic Behavior of Unidirectional Composite Laminates", Journal of Composite Materials, Vol.7, pp.102-118, 1973.
[7] Hashin, Z., "Failure Criteria for Unidirectional Fiber Composites", J. Appl. Mech., Vol.47, pp.329-334, 1980.
[8] H.-R. Meyer-Piening, M. Farshad, B. Geier and R. Zimmermann, "Buckling loads of CFRP composite cylinders under combined axial and torsion loading-experiments and computations", Composite Structure, v 53, p 427-435, 2001.
[9] Kenaga D., Doyle, J.-F. and Sun, C.-T., "The Characterization of Boron/Aluminum Composite in the Nonlinear Range as an Orthotropic Elastic-Plastic Material", Journal of Composite Materials, Vol.21, pp.516-531, 1987.
[10]Lee, J.-D., "Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Damage Accumulation in Composite Laminate", Computers & Structures, Vol.15, pp.335-350, 1982.
[11]M.S. Derstine, M.-J. Pindera and D.E. Bowles, "Experimental/Analytical Chracterization of Composite Tubes Under Combined Loading", Experimental Mechanics, v 30, n 4, p336-344, Dec, 1990.
[12]Petit, P.-H. and Waddoups, M.-E., "A Method of Predicting the Nonlinear Behavior of Laminated Composites", Journal of Composite Materials, Vol.3, pp.2-19, 1969.
[13]Rowlands, R.-E., "Strength (Failure) Theories and Their Experimental Correlation", Failure Mechanics of Composites, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.71-125, 1985.
[14]Rotem, A. and Nelson, H.-G., "Fatigue Behavior of Graphite-Epoxy Laminate at Elevated Temperatures", ASTM STP 723, pp.152-173, 1981.
[15]Sun, C.-T. and Chen, J.-L., "A Simple Flow Rule for Characterizing Nonlinear Behavior of Fiber Composite", Journal of Composite Materials, Vol.23, pp.1009-1020, 1989.
[16]Tsai, S.-W. and Wu, E.-M., "A General Theory of Strength for Anisotropic Materials", Journal of Composite Materials, Vol.5, pp.58-80, 1971.
[17]Vaziri, R., Olson, M.-D. and Anderson, D.-L., "A Plasticity-Based Constitutive Model for Fiber-Reinforced Composite Laminates", Journal of Composite Materials, Vol.25, pp.512-535, 1991.
[18]Yu. M. Tarnopol’skii, V. L. Kulakov, A. M. Zakrzhevskii and D. D. Mungalov, "Textile Composite Rods Operating in Torsion", Composites Science and Technology, v 56, n 3, p 339-345, 1996.
[19]林文賓,『纖維複材疊層板在單軸及雙軸張力載重下之非線性破壞分析』,國立成功大學土木工程學系,博士論文,中華民國九十年十二月。
[20]柯龍聖,『纖維複材疊層板在單軸壓力載重下之非線性破壞分析』,國立成功大學土木工程學系,碩士論文,中華民國九十一年六月。
[21]杜方泰,『纖維複材疊層板在雙軸載重下之非線性破壞分析』,國立成功大學土木工程學系,碩士論文,中華民國九十二年六月。
[22]李凱元,『開孔纖維複材疊層板受單軸壓力之非線性破壞分析』,國立成功大學土木工程學系,碩士論文,中華民國九十三年六月。
[23]張書維,『纖維複材疊層板在螺栓集中載重下之非線性破壞分析』,國立成功大學土木工程學系,碩士論文,中華民國九十四年六月。
[24]劉嘉文,『開孔纖維複材疊層板在雙軸張應力之非線性破壞分析』,國立成功大學土木工程學系,碩士論文,中華民國九十四年六月。