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研究生: 盧威廷
Lu, Wei-Ting
論文名稱: 反鐵磁材料 IrMn3 超薄薄膜的成長與特性研究
Growth and characterizations of IrMn3 antiferromagnetic ultrathin film
指導教授: 黃榮俊
Huang, Andrew Jung-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 脈衝雷射鍍膜儀IrMn3尼爾溫度交換偏壓場
外文關鍵詞: PLD, IrMn3, Neel temperature, Exchange bias field
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  • 本實驗利用脈衝雷射鍍膜儀成長 IrMn3薄膜,並以XRD與AFM檢測薄膜品質與晶體結構,再將IrMn3薄膜放置於SQUID機台,量測不同溫度下的磁化率,接著將IrMn3/NiFe雙層薄膜應用於霍爾磁阻系統中,量測出磁滯曲線,並取得其距離零場的偏移量,即為交換偏壓場大小。
    實驗中IrMn3薄膜採用多層膜(multilayer)的成長方式,除了成功的長出有序的結構,也希望透過精準的薄膜厚度控制,來探討其尼爾溫度,論文中也將討論IrMn3薄膜厚度對於尼爾溫度的影響。

    Non-collinear antiferromagnetic materials is very popular issue recently, since its ferro-like properties such as Anomalous Hall effect, magneto-optical Kerr effect, current polarizing, etc. which is attractive for AF-based memory applications. In this thesis, we successfully fabricated IrMn3 antiferromagnetic thin films on a-plane(r-plane) sapphire substrates in our PLD system. Besides, The (100) of diffraction peaks in XRD spectra verified ordered structure of IrMn3. We would like to discuss the Neel temperature of IrMn3 by regulating thickness of IrMn3 (2.8, 4.2, 5.6 nm), especially when thickness at 2.8 nm for IrMn3, the Neel temperature of IrMn3 around room temperature (300 K). As increasing the thickness of IrMn3, the Neel temperature for IrMn3 has a tendency to rise.

    摘要...I Abstract...II 致謝...X 目錄...XI 表目錄...XIII 圖目錄...XIV 第一章 緒論...1 1-1 前言...1 1-2 文獻回顧...2 1-3 研究動機...11 第二章 相關原理與材料介紹...12 2-1 脈衝雷射沉積基本原理[8-10]...12 2-2 磁性材料的種類[12]...14 2-3 反鐵磁性材料性質[13]...19 2-4 IrMn3之特性[14-17]...21 2-5 交換磁異向性[20-23]...23 第三章 儀器介紹與實驗步驟...27 3-1 製成儀器...27 3-1-1 脈衝雷射沉積系統(Pulsed Laser Deposition System)...27 3-2 量測與分析儀器工作原理...31 3-2-1 X光繞射儀(X-ray diffraction , XRD)[25]...31 3-2-2 原子力顯微鏡(Atomic Force microscope, AFM)[27]...33 3-2-3超導量子干涉元件(Superconducting Quantum Interference Device, SQIUD)[28]...37 3-2-4 霍爾效應量測(Hall measurement)[29]...41 3-3 實驗流程...44 3-3-1 基板處理...44 3-3-2 IrMn3成長...45 3-3-3 IrMn3/NiFe成長...45 3-3-4 SQUID量測...46 3-3-5 霍爾磁阻量測...46 第四章 實驗結果與討論...47 4-1 IrMn3薄膜結構...47 4-1-1 Ir與Mn單層薄膜表面粗糙度分析...47 4-1-2 IrMn3薄膜結構及表面粗糙度分析...49 4-1-3 IrMn3薄膜磁性分析...52 4-2 IrMn3/NiFe雙層之霍爾量測...54 4-2-1 原始數據處理...54 4-2-2 IrMn3/NiFe雙層之交換偏壓場分析...55 第五章 結論...57 參考文獻...58

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