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研究生: 范近軒
Fan, Jin-Shiuan
論文名稱: 超高性能混凝土(UHPC)及玻璃纖維加強筋(GFRP)太陽能構架複合構件研究
Research on Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) and Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) for Solar Frame
指導教授: 劉光晏
Liu, Kuang-Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Civil Engineering (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 超高性能混凝土玻璃纖維加強筋太陽能支架
外文關鍵詞: ultra high performance concrete, fiberglass bars, solar support
相關次數: 點閱:44下載:12
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  • 太陽能作為一種清潔、可再生能源,在臺灣具有廣泛的應用前景。隨著國家發展目標和科技進步背景下,太陽能的發電成本持續下降,全球太陽能發展呈現穩定增長趨勢。
    目前臺灣太陽能裝置支架多使用鋼構製造,鋼構廣泛應用於建築和工程領域,但高昂的成本和維護問題一直是工程師長期面臨的挑戰。鋼構常因國際原料價格波動造成開發商難以控制成本,製造運輸成本也難以降低,而許多太陽能支架位於沿海地帶,常會受到嚴重鏽蝕問題的影響。因此,我們需要進一步研究鋼構支架,或尋找其他替代材料。
    超高性能混凝土(UHPC)是一種具有許多結構設計優勢的新型結構材料,如強度高、耐久性好、具有優異的抗腐蝕性。在橋梁和建築領域已有許多成功案例。玻璃纖維加強筋 (GFRP) 是一種由玻璃纖維和聚合物樹脂組成的複合材料,在建築和工程領域中廣泛應用。相較於傳統的鋼筋,玻璃纖維加強筋具有重量輕、不導電、不磁性、抗腐蝕和耐疲勞等優點。希望透過本研究進行超高性能混凝土搭配玻璃纖維加強筋作為鋼構支架替代方案的可行性分析。希望可以克服傳統鋼構支架所面臨的成本高、腐蝕風險大等問題,同時提高支架的穩定性和耐久性,降低維護成本。隨著太陽能產業的快速發展和政府對再生能源政策的支援,在採用超高性能混凝土太陽能支架方面將具有巨大的潛力和可持續性。

    As a clean and renewable energy source, solar energy has broad application prospects in Taiwan. With the background of national development goals and scientific and technological progress, the cost of solar power generation continues to decline, and global solar energy development shows a steady growth trend.
    At present, Taiwan's solar installation brackets are mostly made of steel structures. Steel structures are widely used in the construction and engineering fields. However, high costs and maintenance issues have always been a long-term challenge for engineers. Steel structures often suffer from fluctuations in international raw material prices, making it difficult for developers to control costs and reduce manufacturing and transportation costs. Many solar racks are located in coastal areas and are often affected by severe corrosion problems. Therefore, we need to further study steel supports or find other alternative materials.
    Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) is a new structural material with many structural design advantages, such as high strength, good durability, and excellent corrosion resistance. There are many successful cases in the bridge and construction fields. Glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) is a composite material composed of glass fiber and polymer resin, which is widely used in the construction and engineering fields. Compared with traditional steel bars, fiberglass bars have the advantages of being lightweight, non-conductive, non-magnetic, corrosion-resistant and fatigue-resistant. Through this study, we hope to conduct a feasibility analysis on the feasibility of ultra high performance concrete combined with glass fiber bars as an alternative to steel supports.

    第1章緒論1 1-1前言1 1-2研究背景2 第2章文獻回顧4 2-1UHPC文獻研究4 2-1-1超高性能混凝土材料特性4 2-1-2高性能混凝設計6 2-1-3Muhammad Azhar Saleem等人對超高性能混凝土的開發研究8 2-1-4Jihao Gong等人在纖維在超高性能混凝土中的應用研究10 2-1-5Jiang Du等人對超高性能混凝土(UHPC)新進展研究12 2-2玻璃纖維加強筋設計13 第3章構架試體實驗規劃及成果14 3-1萬能試驗機(SHIMADZU)14 3-2試驗採用材料15 3-3UHPC柱軸壓試驗規劃17 3-4UHPC柱軸壓試驗成果24 3-5UHPC梁抗彎矩試驗規劃31 3-6UHPC梁抗彎試驗成果36 3-7UHPC梁柱鋼構接頭抗彎矩試驗規劃39 3-8UHPC梁柱鋼構接頭抗彎矩試驗成果45 3-9實驗結果討論50 第4章結構分析及成本分析比較51 4-1結構尺寸規劃51 4-2結構材料52 4-3參考規範及使用程式53 4-4設計流程53 4-5載重設計53 4-6地震力計算54 4-7風力計算56 4-8載重組合60 4-9鋼結構設計成果65 4-10超高性能混凝土設計成果66 4-10-1超高性能混凝土a組大梁強度計算成果67 4-10-2超高性能混凝土a組小梁強度計算成果68 4-10-3超高性能混凝土b組大梁強度計算成果69 4-10-4超高性能混凝土b組小梁強度計算成果70 4-10-5超高性能混凝土c組大梁強度計算成果71 4-10-6超高性能混凝土c組小梁強度計算成果72 4-10-7超高性能混凝土d組大梁強度計算成果73 4-10-8超高性能混凝土d組小梁強度計算成果74 4-10-9超高性能混凝土e組大梁強度計算成果75 4-10-10超高性能混凝土e組小梁強度計算成果76 4-10-11超高性能混凝土f組大梁強度計算成果77 4-10-12超高性能混凝土f組小梁強度計算成果78 第5章結論與建議79 參考文獻81

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