| 研究生: |
陳建至 Chen, Jian-Jhih |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
美國貨幣政策對台灣股票市場之影響 The Impacts of U.S.A Monetary Policy on Taiwan Stock Market |
| 指導教授: |
蔡群立
Tsai, Chun-Li |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學院 - 政治經濟研究所 Graduate Institute of Political Economy |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 176 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | VAR模型分析法 、事件分析法 、傳遞機制 、貨幣政策 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | VAR, Event Study approach, Transmission mechanisms, Monetary policy |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:137 下載:58 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文之研究目的在於探討美國貨幣政策對台灣股票市場之影響,是否透過貨幣政策傳遞機制產生影響?本研究採用事件分析法 和VAR模型分析法。在事件分析法中以美國聯邦目標利率作為美國貨幣政策之代理變數;而在VAR模型分析法中以美國聯邦基金利率和美國非借入準備作為美國貨幣政策之代理變數,探討對台灣股票報酬率之影響。本研究事件分析法利用OLS複迴歸模型作實證分析;而VAR模型分析法利用全部內生之VAR模型和區分內生變數、外生變數之VAR模型作實證分析。
實證結果發現:對台股報酬率有顯著影響力之變數主要有美國聯邦目標利率 (包含可預期與不可預期)、美國聯邦基金利率、美國非借入準備、台美實質匯率以及台股外資持股比例等五個變數上。經本研究之實證結果歸納出美國貨幣政策主要應經由匯率管道、資產負債表管道、銀行信用管道等3種國際傳遞機制影響到台灣股票市場報酬率。此外,美國聯邦目標利率之宣告效果、預期獲利對利率的敏感度效果亦是造成台股受到美國貨幣政策衝擊之因素。
This thesis analyzes whether the United States’ monetary policy has a significant effect on the Taiwanese stock market through international transmission mechanisms. The Event Study approach and the VAR model approach are used to investigate this issue. The proxy variable for U.S. monetary policy in the Event Study approach is the federal funds rate target (FFRt), and the proxy variables for U.S. monetary policy in the VAR model approach are the federal funds rate (FFR) and non-borrowed reserves (NBR). For the Event Study approach, a multiple regression model is used. For the VAR model approach , that traditional VAR and SVAR model are used to test the issue.The empirical results show there are five important variables that significantly influence the Taiwanese stock market’s returns: the federal funds rate target (include expected and unexpected FFRt), the federal funds rate, non-borrowed reserves, the real exchange rate between Taiwan and the United States, and the proportion of foreign capital held. American monetary policy affects the Taiwanese stock market mostly by way of the exchange rate channel, balance sheet channel, and banking credit channel. It is proven that American monetary policy can affect Taiwan’s stock market by means of the international transmission mechanisms. Furthermore, the announcement effect of the federal funds rate target, and the sensitivity of the re-assessment of earnings expectations to changes in interest rates, are also mechanisms of international transmission.
一、中文專書
1. 林義相:《金融資產管理—金融產品與金融創新》,(臺北市:五南圖書出版有限公司,1998年12月,初版一刷)
2. 柯文俊:《利率期貨》,(臺北市:學英文化事業有限公司,1994年7月,初版一刷)
3. 楊奕農:《時間序列分析—經濟與財務上之應用》,(臺北市:雙葉書廊有限公司,2005年8月,初版二刷)
4. 廖宜隆:《投資學--從失敗中記取教訓》,(臺北縣:全威圖書有限公司,2004年3月20日,二版修訂)
5. 謝劍平:《現代投資學:分析與管理》,(臺北市:智勝文化事業有限公司,2006年1月,三版四刷)
二、英文專書
1. Abel, Andrew, B., and Bernanke, Ben, S., Macroeconomics, (Pearson Addison Wesley), ed, (2005)
2. Enders, Walter, Applied Econometric Time Series, (New York: Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics), ed, (2004)
3. Heij, Christiaan, De Boer, Paul, Franses, Hans, Philip, Kloek, Teun, and Van Dijk, Herman, K., Econometric Methods with Applications in Business and Economics, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004)
4. Hamilton, James D., Time Series Analysis, (Princeton University Press, 1994)
5. Mankiw, Gregory N., Macroeconomics, (New York: Worth Publishers), ed, (2003)
6. Mishkin, Frederic S., The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets , (New York: Harper Collins College Publishers), ed, (2006)
7. Pankratz, Alan, Forecasting with Univariate Box-Jenkins Models, (New York: Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics, 1983)
8. Stiglitz, Joseph, and Greenwald, Bruce, Towards a New Paradigm in Monetary Economics, (Cambridge University Press, 2003)
三、中文論文
1. 王冠閔,黃柏農:〈台灣股、匯市與美國股市關聯性探討〉,《台灣經濟預測與政策》第34卷第2期 (2004年),頁31-72。
2. 王瑪如,蘇永成:〈台灣股票市場與總體經濟變數之因果關係研究:二元VAR模型網狀檢定〉,《證券市場發展季刊》第10卷第3期 (1998年7~10月),頁65-91。
3. 李志宏、周冠男、林秋發與謝育慈:〈亞洲金融風暴前後外資交易行為與台灣股市互動關係之研究〉,《證券市場發展季刊》(台北市),第18卷第3期(2006年),頁47-72。
4. 汪建南,李光輝:〈我國貨幣政策操作及傳遞機制之實證分析--兼論銀行信用管道與股票價格管道〉,《中央銀行季刊》第26卷第3期 (2004年9月),頁17-55。
5. 陳一如,郭迺鋒,劉若羚,連志龍:〈外資持股比例與摩根史坦利選樣股對股價報酬率影響之研究—以台灣上市公司為例〉,《台灣銀行季刊》第53卷第3期 (2002年9月),頁305-330。
6. 陳思寬,張銘仁:〈股價、匯率與貨幣政策之互動性:東亞各國的實證研究〉,《證券市場發展季刊》第18卷第4期 (2006年10~12月),頁61-101。
7. 黃柏農:〈台灣的股價與總體變數之間的關係〉,《證券市場發展季刊》第10卷第4期 (1998年7~10月),頁88-108。
8. 蔡垂君,李存修:〈台灣股價指數與指數期貨跨市場價量訊息傳遞關係之實證研究--價格發現與價量關係〉,《中華管理評論國際學報》 第7卷第2期 (2004年4月),頁45-62。
9. 劉祥熹,李崇主:〈台灣地區外資、匯率與股價關聯性之研究—VAR與VECM之應用〉,《證券市場發展季刊》第14卷第1期 (2002年4~7月),頁1-40。
10. 劉祥熹,李崇主:〈東亞主要國家股價與匯率關聯性之研究〉,《證券金融季刊》第67期 (2000年10~12月),頁1-33。
11. 潘振雄,劉文祺,張美鈴,詹麗錦:〈總體經濟指標對台灣股市之影響度研究〉,《證券金融季刊》第65期 (2000年4~7月),頁31-53。
四、英文論文
1. Belke, Ansgar, and Polleit, Thorsten, “Monetary policy and dividend growth in Germany: long-run structural modeling versus bounds testing approach,” Applied Economics, Vol. 38, (2006), p.1409-1423.
2. Bernanke, Ben, S., and Blinder, Alan, S., “The Federal Funds Rates and the Channels of Monetary Transmission,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 82, No. 4, (September 1992), p.901-922.
3. Bernanke, Ben, S., and Kuttner, Kenneth, N., “What Explains the Stock Market’s Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy?,” The Journal of Finance, Vol. LX, No. 3, (June 2005), p.1221-1257.
4. Blduzzi, Pierluigi, “Stock returns, inflation, and the proxy hypothesis: A new look at the data,” Economics Letters, Vol. 48, (1995), p.47-53.
5. Cook, Timothy, and Hahn, Thomas, “The Effect of Changes in the Federal Funds Rate Target on Market Interest Rates in the 1970s,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 24, (1989), p.331-351.
6. Demiralp, Selva, and Òscar, Jordà, “The Response of Term Rates to Fed Announcements,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , Vol. 36, No. 3, (June 2004), p.387-405.
7. Ehrmann, Michael, and Fratzscher, Marcel, “Taking Stock: Monetary Policy Transmission to Equity Markets,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , Vol. 36, No. 4, (August 2004), p.719-737.
8. Fackler, James, S., “Federal Credit, Private Credit and Economic Activity,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , Vol. 22, No. 4, (Nov 1990), p.444-464.
9. Fama, Eugene, F., “Stock Returns, Real Activity, Inflation, and Money,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 71, No. 4 (September 1981), p.545-565.
10. Fama, Eugene, F., and French, Kenneth, R., “Size and Book-to-Market Factors in Earnings and Returns,” The Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, No. 1, (March 1995), p.131-155.
11. Gjerde, Øystein, and Sættem, Frode, “Causal relations among stock returns and macroeconomic variables in a small, open economy,” Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Vol. 9, (1999), p.61-74.
12. Guidolin, Massimo, and Ono, Sadayuki, “Are the dynamic linkage between the macro economy and asset price time-varing?,” Journal of Economics and Business, Vol. 58, (2006), p.480-518.
13. Hamao, Yasushi, “An empirical examination of the arbitrage pricing theory: Using Japanese data,” Japan and the World Economy, Vol. 1, (1988), p.45-61.
14. Hess, Martin, K., “Dynamic and asymmetric impacts of macroeconomic fundamentals on an integrated stock market,” International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Vol. 14, (2004), p.455-471.
15. Holthausen, Robert, W., and Larcker, David, F., “The prediction of stock returns using financial statement information,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 15, (1992), p.373-411.
16. Honda, Yuzo, and Kuroki, Yoshihiro, “Financial and Capital Markets’ Responses to Changes in the Central Bank’s Target Interest Rate: The Case of Japan,” The Economic Journal, Vol. 116, (July 2006), p.812-842.
17. Hsing, Yu, and Hsieh, Wen, Jen, “Impacts of Monetary, Fiscal and Exchange Rate Policies on Output in China: A Var Approach,” Economics of Planning, Vol. 37, (2004), p.125-139.
18. Jun, Sang-Gyung, Marathe, Achla, and Shawky, Hany, A., “Liquidity and Stock Returns in Emerging Equity Markets,” Emerging Markets Review, Vol. 4, (2003), p.1-24.
19. Kaneko, Takashi, and Lee, Bong-Soo, “Relative importance of economic factors in the US and Japanese stock markets,” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Vol. 9, (1995), p.290-307.
20. Kim, Soyoung, “International transmission of U.S. monetary policy shocks: Evidence from VAR’s,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 48, (2001), p.339-372.
21. King, Stephen, R., “Monetary Transmission: Through Bank Loans, or Bank Liability
?,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , Vol. 18, No. 3, (Aug 1986), p.290-303.
22.. Krueger, Joel, T., and Kuttner, Kenneth, N., “The Fed Funds Futures Rate as a Predictor of Federal Reserve Policy,” The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 16, (1996), p.865-879.
23. Kuttner, Kenneth, N., “Monetary policy surprises and interest rates: Evidence from the Fed funds futures market,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 47, (2001), p.523-544.
24. Lansing, Kevin, J., “Should the Fed React to the Stock Market?,” FRBSF Economic Letter, No.2003-34, (November, 14, 2003).
25. Lee, Bong-Soo, “Causal Relations Among Stock Returns, Interest Rates, Real Activity, and Inflation,” The Journal of Finance, Vol. XLⅦ, No.4, (1992), p. 1591-1603.
26. Lee, Unro, “Stock Market and Macroeconomic Policies: New Evidence from Pacific Basin Countries,” Multinational Finance Journal, Vol. 1, No.4, (1997), p. 273-289.
27. Levin, Jay, H., “Stabilization Policy, Exchange Rate Expectations, and International Transmission,” Journal of Policy Modeling, Vol. 19, No.1, (1997), p. 19-40.
28. Lobo, Bento, J., Darrat, Ali, F., and Ramchander, Sanjay, “The Asymmetric Impact of Monetary Policy on Currency Markets,” The Financial Review, Vol. 41, No.2, (2006), p. 289-303.
29. Mann, Thomas, Atra, Robert, J., and Dowen, Richard, “U.S. monetary policy indicators and international stock returns: 1970-2001,” International Review of Financial Analysis, Vol. 13, (2004), p.543-558.
30. Meltzer, Allan, H., “Monetary, Credit and (Other) Transmission Processes: A monetarist Perspective,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9, No. 4, (Fall 1995), p.49-72.
31. Mishkin, Frederic, S., “Symposium on the Monetary Transmission Mechanism,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9, No. 4, (Fall 1995), p.3-10.
32. Parelis, Alex, D., “Stock Return Predictability and The Role of Monetary Policy,” The Journal of Finance, Vol. 52, No. 5, (Dec 1997), p.1951-1972.
33. Rigobon, Roberto, and Sack, Brian, “The Impact of Monetary Policy on Asset Price,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 51, (2004), p.1553–1575.
34. Sims, Christopher, A., “Macroeconometrics and Reality,” Econometrica, Vol. 48, No. 1, (Jan 1980), p.1–48.
35. Taylor, John, B., “The Monetary Transmission Mechanism: An Empirical Framewirk,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9, No. 4, (Fall 1995), p.11-26.
36. Thorbecke, Willem, and Coppock, Lee, “Monetary Policy, Stock Returns, and the Role of Credit in the Transmission of Monetary Policy,” Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 62, No. 4, (Apr 1996), p.988-1001.
37. Thorbecke, Willem, “On Stock Market Returns and Monetary Policy,” The Journal of Finance, Vol. 52, No. 2, (Jun 1997), p.635-654.
38. Zettelmeyer, Jeromin, “The impact of monetary policy on the exchange rate: evidence from three small open economies,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 51, (2004), p. 635-652.
五、中文網站資料
1. 中國證券報:〈期貨市場特別聚焦〉,網址:http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/www.cs.
com.cn/qhsc/04/200612/t20061205_1024932.htm (瀏覽日期:2007年3月21日)。
2. 台灣證券交易所:〈證券編碼〉,網址:http://www.tse.com.tw/ch/products/stock_code.
php (瀏覽日期:2006年12月12日)。
3. 行政院主計處:〈主計處統計專區--國富統計統計表〉,網址:http://www.stat.gov.tw/
public/Attachment/683116423471.xls (瀏覽日期:2007年7月14日)。
4. 行政院主計處:〈主計處統計專區--國民所得與經濟成長新聞稿〉,網址:http://www.
dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/512415195171.pdf (瀏覽日期:2007年6月8日)。
5. 行政院主計處:〈主計處統計專區--國民所得與經濟成長新聞稿〉,網址:http://www.
dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/752415152771.pdf (瀏覽日期:2007年6月8日)。
六、英文網站資料
1. Chicago Board of Trade,“30 Day Federal Funds Futures”, Website:http://www.cbot.
com/cbot/pub/page/0,3181,1563,00.html (Viewed on November 22, 2006).
2. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, “Federal Open Market Committee”, Website:http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/ (Viewed on October 17, 2006).