簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 謝明治
Sieh, Ming-Jr
論文名稱: 二甲酚橙鈉鹽染料分子/二氧化鈦薄膜對鈷離子的感測
Xylenol Orange Tetrasodium Salt/TiO2 Film Sensors for Cobalt Ions
指導教授: 林榮良
Lin, Jong-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 離子感測二甲酚橙鈉鹽染料分子鈷離子
外文關鍵詞: xylenol Orange tetrasodium salt, sensor, cobalt ions
相關次數: 點閱:53下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本篇論文為染料分子感測鈷離子的研究,我們選用三種不同表面積的二氧化鈦當作固態基材,讓染料分子吸附其上,再利用二甲酚橙鈉鹽染料分子和鈷離子的作用所導致的可見光吸收光譜改變來偵測鈷離子濃度。因二甲酚橙鈉鹽/TiO2薄膜的可見光吸收強度在不同pH值下具有很強的顏色緩衝能力,所以二甲酚橙鈉鹽/TiO2薄膜感測器在感測離子時,不需使用到酸鹼緩衝溶液,這項特點增加感測離子時的方便性。我們的結果顯示具中孔洞結構的TiO2,由於表面積較大,吸附較多的二甲酚橙鈉鹽染料分子,對鈷離子的偵測靈敏度最佳,以肉眼觀察顏色變化,鈷離子濃度的偵測極限值約為2x10-4M(12ppm)。利用可見光吸收光譜的改變,則偵測極限可降低至10-5M(0.6ppm)。我們利用傅氏轉換紅外光光譜分析二甲酚橙鈉鹽/二氧化鈦和鈷離子的鍵結情形。研究結果顯示鈷離子對二甲酚橙鈉鹽振動的影響主要發生在N(CH2)3、OH和苯環上,這也反映鈷離子可能和二甲酚橙鈉鹽分子鍵結的位置。

    This thesis is related to the detection of cobalt ions using solid state sensors. Three different TiO2 substrates with chemically-adsorbed xylenol orange tetrasodium salt (XO) are used as sensors. The detection of cobalt ions is based on the change in visible absorptions. The visible absorption of XO/TiO2 is not sensitive to pH change, so there is no need to use buffer solutions in the cobalt ions detection. Mesoporous TiO2 is found to have the best sensitivity to cobalt ions among the three different TiO2 samples, owing to its higher surface area. Using the XO/mesoporous TiO2 as a sensor, the cobalt ions detection limit are 2X10-4M(12ppm) based on the color change observed by naked eyes. It is decreased down to 10-5M(0.6ppm) with spectrophotometric change. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is employed to investigate the bonding of cobalt ions on XO/TiO2 . It is found that the vibrational motions of N(CH2)3 , OH, and benzene rings of XO molecules are largely perturbed . This result may alike reflect the bonding sites of the XO molecules interacting with cobalt ions.

    目錄 第一章 緒論..................................................1 第二章 染料分子感測器的原理與應用..............................4 2.1感測器的組成與原理......................................4 2.2分子辨識的介紹..........................................6 2.3染料分子感測器的組成....................................9 第三章 染料分子感測器的製備....................................10 3.1染料分子感測器製備的策略分析............................10 3.2二甲酚橙的相關介紹......................................11 3.3鈷離子的相關介紹........................................14 第四章 實驗步驟及方法...........................................16 4.1 實驗藥品................................................16 4.2 實驗步驟與方法..........................................18 4.2.1 二甲酚橙鈉鹽染料分子水溶液實驗......................18 4.2.2 不同表面積TiO2的製備................................18 4.2.3 以XO/TiO2薄膜為基材的鈷離子感測實驗.................19 4.3 實驗設備介紹............................................22 第五章 結果與討論...............................................24 5.1 二甲酚橙鈉鹽水溶液的紫外-可見光吸收光譜.................24 5.1.1 二甲酚橙鈉鹽在不同pH值水溶液的紫外-可見光吸收光譜...24 5.1.2 不同陰、陽離子對二甲酚橙鈉鹽在水溶液中紫外-可見光 光譜的影響............................................25 5.2 二甲酚橙鈉鹽吸附在TiO2上的紫外-可見光光譜...............30 5.2.1 不同表面積TiO2對二甲酚橙鈉鹽的吸附效果..............30 5.2.2 pH值對XO/TiO2薄膜的可見光吸收光譜的影響............33 5.3 三種不同表面積XO/TiO2薄膜對鈷離子的感測研究.............35 5.3.1 XO/P25-TiO2薄膜對鈷離子的感測結果...................35 5.3.2 XO/m-TiO2薄膜對鈷離子的感測結果.....................42 5.3.3 XO/rutile TiO2薄膜對鈷離子的感測結果................49 5.3.4 鈷離子/二氧化鈦的可見光吸收光譜.....................51 5.4 鈷離子/二甲酚橙鈉鹽/二氧化鈦的紅外光吸收光譜............53 第六章 結論.....................................................60 未來發展........................................................61 參考文獻........................................................62

    1.K. Tsuchiya and Y. Tamari, Bunseki Kagaku, 54 (1), 89, 2005.
    2.C. M. Canario and D. A. Katskov, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 20 (12), 1386, 2005.
    3.M. Soylak and I. Narin, Chemia Analityczna , 50 (4), 705, 2005.
    4.S. V. Kharitonov and V. I. Zarembo, J. An. Chem., 60 (11), 1056 , 2005.
    5.R. K. Mahajan , R. Kaur , I. Kaur , V. Sharma and M. Kumar, Analytical Sciences , 20 (5), 811, 2004.
    6.(a)B. Valeur and Leray, Coord.Chem.Rev., 205, 3, 2000.
    (b)W.-S. Xia, R. H. Schmehl, C.-J. Li, J. T. Mague, C.-P. Luo and D. M. Guldi, J. Phys. Chem. B., 106(4), 833, 2002.
    7.E. Palomares, R. Vilar, A. Green and J. R. Durrant, Adv. Funct. Mater., 14 (2), 111, 2004.
    8.F. Sancenon, Martinez-Manez, J. Soto, M. A. Miranda and M. J. Sehui, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 647, 2003.
    9.A. Corma, M. S. Galletero, H. Garcia, E. Palomares and F. Rey, Chem. Commun., 1100, 2002.
    10.P. D. Beer, A. Gale Philip and K. Smith David, supramolecular chemistry, ed.,Oxford University Press, Oxford ,Vol. 74, 1st 1999.
    11.H. Miyaji and J. L. Sessler, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 154, 2001.
    12.A. Gale Philip , Coord.Chem.Rev., 240, 191, 2003.
    13.Emilio Palomares, Ramon Vilar and James R. Durrant, Chem. Commun., 362, 2004.
    14.Y. Tachibana, M. .K. Nazzruddin, M. Gratzel, D. R. Klug and J.R. Durant, Chem.Phys. , 285, 127, 2002.
    15.M. K. Nazzruddin, S. M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humbphry-Baker, M. Jirousek, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, V. Shklover, F. Christian-H and M. Gratzel, Inorg. Chem. , 38, 6298, 1999.
    16.Luigi Fabbrizzi and Antonio Poggi, Chem. Soc. Rev., 24(3), 197, 1995.
    17.Hans-Gred Lohr and Fritz Vogtle, Acc. Chem. Res., 18, 65, 1985.
    18.J. W. Steed and J. L. Atwood, Supramolecular Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
    19.Kenneth S. Suslick, Neal A. Rakow and Avijit Sen, Tetrahedron, 60, 11133, 2004.
    20.BRIAN O'REGAN & MICHAEL GRÄTZEL, NATURE, 353, 737, 1991.
    21.M. B. Gholivand , F. Bamdad and J. Ghasemi , Talanta, 46, 875, 1998.
    22.A. Hulanicki, S. Glab and G. Ackermann, Pure Appl.Chem., 55, 1173, 1998.
    23.Hiroaki Minamisawa, Hisayoshi Iwanami, Nobumasa Arai and Tadao Okutani, Analytica Chimica Acta, 378, 279, 1999.
    24.S. B. Jadhav, S. P. Tandel and S. P. Malve , Talanta, 55 , 1059, 2001.
    25.Mohammad Hossein Mashhadizadeh, Ahmad Momeni and Razieh Razavi Analytica Chimica Acta, 462 , 245, 2002.
    26.Jianrong Chen and Khay Chuan Teo , Analytica Chimica Acta 434, 325, 2001.
    27.A. Safavi and E.Shams, Talanta, 51 , 1117, 2000.
    28.Guillermo Calleja, David P. Serrano, Raul Sanz, Patricia Pizarro and Ahitana Garcia , Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43, 2485, 2004.
    29.Charles J. Pouchert, The Aldrich library of Infrared spectra
    30.T. Matsubara, Y. Ichikawa, K. Aramaki, A. Katagiri, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 85, 269, 2005.

    下載圖示 校內:2007-01-24公開
    校外:2007-01-24公開
    QR CODE