| 研究生: |
黃欣怡 Huang, Hsin-I |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
聚丙烯-聚乙二醇接枝共聚物/水滑石奈米複材之製備與研究 Synthesis and Property of Polypropylene-graft-Poly(ethylene glycol)/Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocomposites |
| 指導教授: |
侯聖澍
Hou, Sheng-Shu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 83 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 水滑石 、聚丙烯 、馬來酸酐 、聚乙二醇 、奈米複合材料 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH), Polypropylene(PP), Maleic Acid(MA), Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol(MPEG), nanocomposite |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:87 下載:0 |
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本研究利用共沉澱法合成出陰離子型無機層狀黏土:水滑石;以十二烷基硫酸鈉SDS將水滑石親水表面改質為親油的有機水滑石,經過XRD分析SDS插層後水滑石層間距的改變及層狀結構的規則性,藉由FTIR觀察其官能基的變化。
第二部分以馬來酸酐為橋聯劑,利用其與單端烴基聚乙二醇的反應,合成了聚丙烯-聚乙二醇接枝共聚物(MPP-g-MPEG)。藉由FTIR的分析,確認聚丙烯的改性有無成功。
再將改質及無改質水滑石依不同比例分散於聚丙烯-聚乙二醇接枝共聚物(MPP-g-MPEG)中,由TGA分析加入改質或未改質LDH後,對熱裂解溫度的影響;再從95 wt%來看複材的熱裂解溫度,比較添加改質及未改質LDH的比例對其熱裂解溫度的影響。由DSC觀察奈米複材的Tg及Tm的變化。再由TEM觀察水滑石在polymer中分散的型態。
In this study, I synthesize anionic inorganic layered clay: Layered double hydroxides(LDH) by co-precipitation method. The LDH is modify via Sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) to be organo-LDH. The modified LDHs are characterized by X-ray and FT-IR to show that changes of inter-gallery space and functional groups.
The second part, I use maleic anhydride(MA) as crosslinking agent which can react with single-ended hydrocarbon polyethylene to synthesize the copolymer of maleated polypropylene graft methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MPP-g-MPEG). And then confirming the modification of polypropylene is successful or not by FTIR analysis.
Then the modified and the non-modified LDH dispersed by different proportions in MPP-g-MPEG. Later, analyzing the influences to their degradation temperature by TGA. And obtaining the different degradation temperature from the figures by 95 wt% to see how the different proportions of LDH can influence the nanocomposites’ themal stability. Observing the changes of Tg and Tm by the DSC, and how the LDHs disperse in the polymer by the TEM.
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校內:2019-09-02公開