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研究生: 李昀叡
Lee, Yun-Jui
論文名稱: 具圓極化之雙頻共平面波導饋入槽孔天線
A Dual-Band CPW-Fed Slot Antenna with Circular Polarization
指導教授: 李坤洲
Lee, Kun-Chou
共同指導教授: 王健仁
Wang, Chien-Jen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 線性極化圓極化突出殘段之饋入線指形狹縫軸比
外文關鍵詞: linear polarization, circular polarization, stub-protruded feedline, finger slit, axial ratio
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  • 本論文的研究在於設計一具圓極化雙頻共平面波導饋入之槽孔天線,利用共平面波導的饋入結構,與L形槽孔天線共同製作在基板的同一平面上,可以簡化整個設計的流程與實作上對位的問題。在50 Ω饋入線的末端加入突出殘段以達到較佳的阻抗匹配條件,藉由縮短L形槽孔其中一個天線臂的長度,產生相位差90度之兩個正交電場,激發出圓極化電磁波。此外,在已調整過尺寸之L形槽孔另一個天線臂末端,增加一指形狹縫,以及修改接地面的尺寸大小,使得阻抗頻寬有顯著的增加。所提出的雙頻L形槽孔天線,第一個頻帶以2.78 GHz為中心頻率,阻抗頻寬約為77.3 %,另一個以5.57 GHz為中心頻率的頻帶,阻抗頻寬約為23.7 %,同時,軸比頻寬也可達到15.1 %(最佳化可達22.0 %),天線可以應用在許多行動通訊系統,如DCS、PCS、WCDMA、SDAR、WLANs、LTE以及Hiper-LAN。

    The study of the thesis is to present a design procedure for a dual-band CPW-fed linearly and circularly polarized (CP) antenna based on the L-shaped slot antenna. The slot antenna and the feeding structure are fabricated on the same plane of the substrate so that circuit processes and position alignment can be simplified. By shortening the length of one arm of the L-slot, an additional mode with two orthogonal electrical fields with a phase difference of 90 degree is excited, so that the circularly polarized wave can also be excited. The enhancement of the resonant bandwidth is achieved by utilizing a stub-protruded feedline, adding one finger slit at the other arm slot, and tuning the dimension of the ground plane. Through modification with antennas of various geometrical parameters, the proposed antenna exhibits a wide bandwidth in the desired frequency bands, which has one bandwidth of 77.3 % at 2.78 GHz and the other one of 23.7 % at 5.57 GHz for an input reflection coefficient of less than -10 dB. Meanwhile, the antenna has a 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 15.1 %. A bandwidth of 22.0 % (2.23-2.78 GHz) is achieved with an axial ratio < 3 dB for the optimized case.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 槽孔天線之簡介 3 1.3 共平面波導結構之簡介 10 1.4 章節概述 13 第二章 槽孔天線與圓極化特性之理論分析 14 2.1 槽孔天線之阻抗 14 2.1.1 巴俾內原理 14 2.1.2 互補式屏幕之阻抗 19 2.1.3 天線之阻抗 23 2.2 槽孔天線之幅射場形 26 2.2.1 等效面流密度之幅射電場 26 2.2.2 幅射電場之分量 30 2.2.3 矩形槽孔之幅射場形 34 2.3 圓極化之特性分析與量測 37 第三章 具圓極化之雙頻共平面波導饋入槽孔天線 41 3.1 天線結構與設計流程 41 3.2 模擬分析與實驗量測 45 3.2.1 激發模態與產生圓極化 46 3.2.2 阻抗匹配 49 3.2.3 降低起始頻率 51 3.2.4 天線量測與數據探討 53 3.2.5 天線場形 57 第四章 結論與未來展望 66 4.1 結論 66 4.2 未來展望 67 參考文獻 68

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