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研究生: 張珳珺
Chang, Wen-Chun
論文名稱: 以名聲為基礎應用於綠能新世代協同式網路之資源分配機制
Reputation-based Resource Allocation in Green Cooperative Networks
指導教授: 林輝堂
Lin, Hui-Tang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 協同式網路資源分配社群網路名聲管理系統拍賣理論
外文關鍵詞: Green wireless networks, cooperative networks, auction theory, reputation
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  • 節省能源消耗來降低對環境的衝擊並推行以綠能的新世代寬頻無線網路已成為全球的共同目標。雖然,合作式傳輸已被證實可有效的減少能源消耗來達到綠能網路的效益,但是多數的研究簡單的假設在網路上的使用者皆有意願參與合作式傳輸。相反地,本篇研究將引入協同式社群網路,這樣的網路上皆是以最大化自身利益的自私使用者,為了激勵使用者促使合作進行,本篇論文根據社群與工程的觀點提供以名聲系統為基礎的方式促進使用者互助合作。並設計回合式代理拍賣方法進行名聲的分配與更新機制來達到有效的能源利用以及競爭公平性。最後,模擬結果展示了本篇論文以名聲系統方式提供合理的使用者參與合作,同時根據使用者的貢獻比例來減少能源消耗以達到公平。

    Energy conservation and environmental protection have become global demands which drive the endeavor towards green next-generation broadband wireless networks. Although cooperative communication has been shown to greatly reduce energy consumption resulting in benefits for green wireless networks, most studies make a simplistic assumption that all nodes are always willing to collaboratively transmit. Conversely, this study introduces a community network for cooperative transmission, where nodes are selfish and want to maximize their revenue. To motivate user cooperation, this study provides a reputation system based on social and engineering perspectives. A clock-proxy auction is designed as the reputation allocation and update mechanism to achieve energy-efficiency and competitive fairness, which results in light signaling overhead. Simulation results show that the proposed reputation system leads rational users to participate cooperatively to significantly reduce energy consumption while promoting fairness, as users receive resources in proportion to their contribution.

    摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 vii 第一章 1 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 4 1.3 研究目的 6 1.4 論文架構 7 第二章 8 相關研究與文獻探討 8 2.1 智慧型天線與空間分集 8 2.2 使用者合作傳輸 14 2.2.1 最佳化傳送功率分配 14 2.3 拍賣理論概述 22 2.3.1 常見的拍賣模式 22 2.3.2 拍賣估價 24 2.3.3 無線網路資源分配的拍賣模式 24 第三章 27 系統環境與基於名聲系統的拍賣機制 27 3.1 系統架構 27 3.1.1 節能機制 32 3.1.1.1 使用者能源消耗成本代價 33 3.1.2 最小化能源消耗 34 3.2 名聲系統 35 3.3 基於名聲系統的拍賣機制 37 3.4 名聲值與傳送功率轉換 38 3.4.1 傳送功率轉換名聲值函數 39 3.4.2 名聲值轉換傳送功率函數 39 3.5 使用者效能模型 40 3.5.1 來源使用者效能函數 40 3.5.2 中繼使用者效能函數 41 3.5.3 遞減型回合式代理拍賣(Descending Clock-Proxy Auction )概念 42 3.5.4 拍賣初始化程序與競標者的投標模式 44 3.5.5 基於遞減型回合式代理拍賣挑選單一中繼使用者(Descending Clock-Proxy Auction-Single Relay Selection:DCAS) 46 3.5.6 基於遞減型回合式代理拍賣挑選多名中繼使用者(Descending Clock-Proxy Auction-Multiple Relays Selection:DCAM) 47 第四章 51 效能模擬 51 4.1 模擬環境與參數設定 51 4.2 模擬結果與效能分析 53 第五章 60 結論 60 參考文獻 62

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