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研究生: 黃冠閔
Huang, Guan-Min
論文名稱: 利用保角變換探討熱中性內含物與轉換光學問題
Thermal neutrality and transformation optics by the conformal mapping method
指導教授: 陳東陽
Chen, Tung-Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: 轉換光學中性內含物保角變換
外文關鍵詞: transformation optics, neutral inclusion, conformal mapping
相關次數: 點閱:131下載:17
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  • 以座標轉換發展的裝置是近年來熱門的研究項目,許多學者以此法投入各個相關領域,從電磁波到光學、熱傳導、聲學等等,都獲得許多豐碩的成果。然而在設計這些裝置時常得到的結果需要複雜的材料,因此簡化材料參數或運用非常重要。而在本文中將使用保角變換處理座標轉換及中性內含物兩個問題,首先在座標轉換的部分,以電磁波為物理模式,在此以三個轉換函數發展出的三個裝置進行模擬及分析,分別為定向發射器,波導彎曲及方向天線。另外一部份則是以熱的中性內含物為概念,發展出任意形狀的隱型裝置,這樣的裝置並不需要複雜的材料。而使用保角變換的方法分析使用後的效果,可以將材料係數大大的簡化,使得原本異向且非均質的材料,最後只要使用等向性的材料甚至是單一材料即可達成所需要的成效。

    In this thesis, transformation optics and neutral inclusion based on the conformal mapping method are used to control the propagation of electromagnetic wave and thermal field respectively. The devices designed by transformation optics usually lead to a medium with complex anisotropic and inhomogeneous properties, Conformal mapping on the other hand is a good method which allows us to design the transformed medium with isotropic properties. In the first part, under coordinate invariance and conformal mapping, we simulate the functions of directional emission, wave bending and directional antennas. In the second part, we introduce a different type of invisible cloak, which is referred to as neutral cavity. Based on the concept of neutral inclusion, some simulation results are presented using the conformal mapping method.

    摘要 i 目錄 vii 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 文獻回顧 1 1.1.1 座標轉換的源起與發展 1 1.1.2 座標轉換控制傳播之其他應用 2 1.1.3 熱屏蔽效應的發展與中性內含物的研究 3 1.2 論文內容簡介 3 第二章 基本理論 5 2.1 傳導方程式(conductivity equation)的座標轉換 5 2.2 馬克斯威爾(Maxwell)方程式不變性 8 2.3 熱傳導方程式及其不變性 11 2.4 保角映射(conformal mapping) 13 2.5 中性內含物(neutral inclusion) 16 第三章 方程式不變性中加入保角映射 17 3.1 轉換後的不變性加入保角映射 18 3.2 定向發射器(drectional emission) 20 3.2.1 介紹 20 3.2.2 模型設定與結果討論 22 3.3 波導彎曲(waveguide bends) 27 3.3.1 介紹 27 3.3.2 模擬結果與討論 28 3.4 定向天線(directional antennas) 33 3.4.1 介紹 33 3.4.2 模擬與分析 35 第四章 中性內含物加入保角映射 40 4.1 材料之間的傳導性質 40 4.2 孔洞的流場 42 4.2.1 問題敘述 42 4.2.2 模擬結果與討論 44 4.3 中性孔洞 51 4.3.1 介紹 51 4.3.2 中性孔洞流線繪製 54 第五章 結論與未來展望 64 5.1 結論 64 5.2 未來展望 64 參考資料 66 附錄 A定向發射器折射率推導 72 附錄 B 波導彎曲 74 附錄 C 定向天線 76 附錄 D 均勻場授孔洞影響之流場 78 附錄 E 中性孔洞 80

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